Hatred Motivation Model
However, in constructing a definition of hate crime, (Jacobs, Potter, 1998: 27) state that choices must be made regarding what hate means in law and how it is then linked to an offender’s motivation to commit an offence. In general, governments in the UK & US have introduced and implemented two models of hate crime legislation when proscribing prejudice-motivated offences as mentioned by (Lawrence, 1999).
The first type uses a ‘hatred motivation’ model (also commonly referred to as the racial animus model) to produce offences where the offender acts out of hatred or prejudice for his/her victim’s group identity as mentioned (Lawrence, 1999). The second type of offence is based on a group selection model (also referred to as the discriminatory
The first type uses a ‘hatred motivation’ model (also commonly referred to as the racial animus model) to produce offences where the offender acts out of hatred or prejudice for his/her victim’s group identity as mentioned (Lawrence, 1999). The second type of offence is based on a group selection model (also referred to as the discriminatory