Chapter 4: Chapter four outlines the importance placed on teaching to tests, including AP exams, and how NCLB (no child left behind) is changing the face of American education. In an effort to get us competing on the world stage, we are sacrificing true education and academic integrity for a prized score. Robbins describes the epidemic of cheating in our country, including information about the 2004 incident at Saratoga High School here in our area.…
As a teacher of 30 years, John Gatto had a first hand experience with the cruelty of standardized testing and the curriculum derived around it. What Gatto found was that teachers and students agreed on being bored, but blamed one another for the boredom. Students claimed the teachers were not interested in the subject nor knew much about the subject. Teachers claimed the students to be rude and uninterested. Both sides are a products of the 12 year school program’s conditioning creating an endless factory of childishness. Gatto states instead of creating a prison-like environment for students and teachers alike, we should encourage the best qualities of being young by being more [flexible] with time and tests. Thus creating more competent adults.…
Charles Murray’s “Are Too Many People Going to College?” essay is adapted from his book published in 2008: Real Education: Four Simple Truths for Bringing America’s Schools Back to Reality. In this essay, Charles Murray aims to convince his readers that too many people are going to college, too many people whom do not have the proper core knowledge that is needed to succeed. Instead, many students get ahead of themselves and plan for an unforeseeable future, when they do not know if they are going to succeed in this higher level of education without that proper core knowledge or the proper linguistic ability. Charles Murray states his opinions in this persuasive essay by incorporating ideas of other works of writing by other people and by drawing the audiences’ attention through realistic situations. I will not be doing a critique, I will be analyzing his essay to see whether he used deductive reasoning or inductive reasoning.…
On the other hand, there are some weaknesses in O'Malley's argument towards more frequent exams. For example, frequent tests and exams may not have the same effect on all students. He mentions that by giving more frequent tests, "Students learn more in the course and perform better on major exams, projects, and papers" (353). However, all students have different learning capabilities. By giving frequent exams, one student may excel while another student may struggle due to the frequency of the exams. Also, O'Malley points out, "Greater frequency in test taking means greater…
Sherry supports her argument by citing several comments from her students such as “I should have been held back” (Sherry, p. 560) and “I don’t know how I ever got a high-school diploma” (Sherry, p. 560). Furthermore, she expressed that these comments are a result of students and employers being cheated by teachers who have passed students without making sure they have mastered basic skills…
In Kindergarten, elementary school, middle school, high school and university, millions of students are herded through the same education system independent of their differing levels of intelligence and skills. The limited funds put into the education system are spent on providing a generalized education, which is geared towards moving everyone through the system that inevitably hurts both the academically and non-academically oriented. Some argue that America’s education system is based far too much on standardized testing, allowing others to determine their academic strengths and weaknesses. But the issue is that every year students go through standardized testing, are told their results and then the system simply continues with business as usual. A system where students are placed in separate schools based on their interests, intelligence, and abilities is highly discouraged in most of the country because everyone wants to believe that they are above average.…
Standardized testing is one of the most controversial and highly debated topics in the United States today. These tests are commonly used to measure the students’ academic achievements and act as yardstick for teachers’ effectiveness in academic delivery. A typical student sits for at least “112 compulsory standardized tests between pre-kindergarten classes and 12th grade” (Layton). Proponents of standardized testing believe that the practice provides accurate measurements of student performance and teachers effectiveness. On the other hand, opponents of standardized testing argue that a single test given on a single day can neither be an accurate measure of the students’ academic achievement nor a yardstick for teachers’ effectiveness in academic delivery. In fact, most of the countries which outperform the U.S. at international examinations test their students thrice throughout the course of schooling (Layton). The hypothesizes shows that standardized test is flawed and need to be addressed in order to improve the students’ creativity and restore…
Some say that standardized testing is fair and a reliable measure of student achievement. ("Is the use of standardized tests improving education in America?") Without the standardized testing, policy makers would have to rely on the school and teachers to individually grade them, and teachers may have “favorable” results. Multiple choice tests are graded by machine and not subjective to human bias. Supporters of the testing say that standardized tests are inclusive because the content and testing conditions are equivalent for everyone. They also say that standardized test are not narrowing the curriculum, rather they are focusing it on important basic skills that all students need to learn. Teaching to the test can be a good thing, it simply means focusing on essential content and skills, eliminating time wasting activities that don’t produce any learning gains, and motivating…
Members of this burgeoning anti-test movement fail to grasp testing’s valuable role in motivating and guiding students and teachers. Preparing young Americans for success in the global economy will require our schools to improve, not abolish, academic standards.…
The pressure of succeeding in school is always bearing in a student's mind. Schools today utilize standardized testing to determine whether a student is promoted. For instance, ACT and SAT are examples of how educators view a student’s ability. With that being said, the majority of a student's diligent work is dedicated to one evaluation on a test. In some classes, a majority of classroom instruction is centered around testing. A standardized test score should not hinder a student from furthering their education. Use of standardized testing is not an effective measure of a student’s ability.…
Conant developed a test for admissions which is now known today as the SAT (Fletcher). The test was designed to help make college admissions an easier process and choose candidates that demonstrated a knowledge of certain criteria. It wasn’t until the year 2001 with the creation of the No Child Left Behind Act that standardized testing would become so apparent in our current educational system (Holmes 3). While some would like to completely abolish every form of standardized testing, many others would still agree that it is beneficial in moderation. Only with the creation of NCLB would people begin to realize the negative effects of a standards based learning system. Since NCLB especially, standardized testing has acted as a sort of system that divides groups of students based on their intelligence. This would have the potential to be a good assessment only if it wasn’t used to discourage students of their own academic…
These writers set the stage for what people should look for in education and the flaws that we should fix. Andrew Delbanco, director of the American studies program and Julian Clarence Levi Professor in Humanities since 1995 at Columbia University, is another author who writes on higher education. Delbanco’s 2012 “College at Risk” article builds off these authors’ philosophies to write about the purpose and flaws in modern day college. Delbanco illustrates the purpose of college while pointing out the flaws of college today to show the importance of college education, which builds off other authors’ stances on education.…
Standardized testing has become the focus of modern school reform since the implementation of the No Child Left Behind law in 2002 (Evans 1). The act was designed to hold all public schools to a high standard of education, measured by the results of students’ test scores on statewide standardized tests. Not all students are good test takers, and not all careers require the ability to take traditional tests in order to be successful on the job. A significant number of students nowadays would care much about standardized tests. This is because students feel like they must worry about a test which directly affects their grades and ability to learn. Standardized tests place a heavy weight on students that can lead to stress, take up instruction timing, and students won’t be able to learn anything from them.…
In America we have a society that allows our students to not try their best in school. Students wake up knowing that they don’t have to try as hard because they will receive a passing grade. Daniel exposes how students are under prepare for college because they lack the knowledge being taught in high school. They do not pay close attention because again they expect or they feel that they are entitled to a good grade.…
Drawing on survey responses, transcript data, and results from the Collegiate Learning Assessment (a standardized test taken by students in their first semester and at the end of their second year), researchers concluded that a significant percentage of undergraduates are failing to develop the broad-based skills and knowledge they should be expected to master. A growing number of students are sent to college at increasingly higher costs, but for a large proportion of them the gains in critical thinking, complex reasoning, and written communication are either…