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Hca 220 Final

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Hca 220 Final
HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. A member of a group of viruses called retroviruses, HIV infects human cells and uses the energy and nutrients provided by those cells to grow and reproduce. Most people are not aware of even carrying the disease. In order for you to be clear of this disease always make sure you maintain yourself well and stay protected.
AIDS stands for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. It is related to HIV, but they are not the same at all. A person has AIDS only in the final stages of HIV, after the immune system becomes unable to defend itself against foreign invaders like bacteria, other viruses, and fungi, and allows for the development of certain cancers. As the virus (HIV) grows, it damages or kills most cells, weakening the immune system and leaving the individual vulnerable to various opportunistic infections and other illnesses, ranging from pneumonia to cancer. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) defines someone as having a clinical diagnosis of AIDS if they have tested positive for HIV. It is very important that you always protect yourself from these types of illnesses. Each day there are Americans who are affected with this virus due to not taking care of themselves or unprotected sex which is the main cause of this disease. One out of 250 people are affected with this disease. Most of the time people who carry it do not even know that they are carrying it. You must always go get checked to be safe and make sure that you are not a carrier of the disease. A person who is HIV-infected carries the virus in certain body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk. The virus can be transmitted only if such HIV-infected fluids enter the bloodstream of another person. This kind of direct entry can occur (1) through the linings of the vagina, rectum, mouth, and the opening at the tip of the penis; (2) through intravenous injection with a syringe; or (3) through a break



References: http://www.eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED399227 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (DHHS/PHS), Atlanta, GA. http://www.treathivnow.com http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/fastfactsabouthiv/ http://www.aidshealth.org/learn-about-it?gclid=CJykkNOBtrMCFU6mPAodhycAHw http://www.aidsresearch.org/?gclid=CPOf7e2BtrMCFSWoPAod_hoA1Q

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