Preview

Health Promotion for Alcohol

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3362 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Health Promotion for Alcohol
POINT OF VIEW

Young people and alcohol misuse: how can nurses use the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion?

AUTHORS
Bernadette Ward RN, Midwife, Grad Cert Ed, MPHandTM, MHlth Sci Lecturer, Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia. B.Ward@latrobe.edu.au Glenda Verrinder RN, Midwife, Grad Cert Higher Ed, Grad Dip Pub and Com Health, MHlth Sci Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia.

ABSTRACT
Alcohol misuse in Australia society is a community issue that can be addressed successfully within a health promotion framework. It is important that strategies are not perceived as ‘quick fixes’ but work toward addressing some of the underlying structural factors that contribute to the problem.

Objective The objective of this article is to demonstrate how nurses can use the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion framework in addressing alcohol misuse among young people. Primary argument The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (1986) provides a useful framework from which to view the health of whole populations over their life course and in doing so work toward strengthening peoples’ health potential (World Health Organization 2005). The relevance of the Charter lies not only in the influence it has on establishing health promotion practice, but also the influence it has on health policy development and health research (World Health Organization 2005). Conclusion Parents and community members have an important role to play in addressing alcohol misuse among adolescents but they need to be supported by nurses who can provide care within a health promotion framework.

KEY WORDS alcohol, youth, Ottawa charter

AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING Volume 25 Number 4

114

POINT OF VIEW

INTRODUCTION
The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (WHO 1986) has been ‘phenomenally influential in guiding the development of the concept of health promotion and shaping public health


References: Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy. 2006. National Alcohol Strategy 2006‑2009. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Available from: http://www.alcohol.gov.au/internet/alcohol/ publishing.nsf/Content/nas‑06‑09 (accessed May 2008). Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care, National Expert Advisory Committee on Alcohol. 2001. Alcohol in Australia: issues and strategies. A background paper to the National Alcohol Strategy: A Plan for Action 2001 to 2003/04. Canberra: Australia. Available from: http://www.health.gov.au/ internet/drugstrategy/publishing.nsf/Content/00701CF3C77 7718CCA2571790008D615/$File/alcohol_strategy_back.pdf (accessed May 2008). Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2008. 2007 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: first results. Drug Statistics Series No 20, cat.no. PHE 98. AIHW: Canberra, Australia. Available from: http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/index.cfm/title/10579 (accessed May 2008). Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). 2006. Australia’s health 2006. AIHW cat.no. AUS73. Canberra, Australia. Available from: http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/index.cfm/ title/10321#full_publication (accessed May 2008). Editor. 2008. Confronting the demon of under-age alcohol abuse. The Age, 12 March, p.16, Fairfax: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Foxcroft, D., Ireland, D., Lister‑Sharp, D., Lowe, G., and Breen, R. 2003. Primary prevention for alcohol misuse in young people, The Cochrane Library, Oxford: UK. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING Volume 25 Number 4 118 POINT OF VIEW Parliament of Victoria (Australia). Drugs and Crime Prevention Committee. 2004. Inquiry into Strategies to Reduce Harmful Alcohol Consumption. Discussion Paper. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Available from: http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/ dcpc/Reports/DCPC‑DiscussionPaper_Alcohol_2004‑10‑21.pdf (accessed May 2008). Shanahan, P. and Hewitt, N. 1999. Developmental Research for a National Alcohol Campaign. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. Available from: http://www.alcohol.gov.au/internet/alcohol/publishing.nsf/Cont ent/3E8AC9F060C5D877CA257261000EC925/$File/alcocamp. pdf (accessed May 2008). Talbot, L. and Verrinder, G. 2005. Promoting health: the primary health care approach (3rd ed). Elsevier: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Toumbourou, J., Duff, C. and Bamberg, J. 2003. Family intervention in the prevention of drug‑related harm. Prevention Research Evaluation Repor t, 7, 1‑14. Available from: http://www.druginfo.adf.org.au/downloads/Prevention_ Research_Quarterly/REP_No7_03Aug_Family_intervention.pdf (accessed May 2008). Toumbourou, J., Moodie, R., Eyre, J. and Harper, T. 2008. Set boundaries, set an example. The Age, 8 March, p.5. Fairfax: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Ward, B., Snow, P., Munro, G., Graham, M. and Dickson‑Swift, V. 2006. It starts with the parents and ends with the parents: the attitudes, knowledge and practices of metropolitan parents in relation to teenage alcohol use. Australasian College of Road Safety Journal, 17(3):20‑28. White, V. and Hayman, J. 2006. Australian secondary school students’ use of alcohol in 2005. The Cancer Council and the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. Available from: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/drugstrategy/ publishing.nsf/Content/85D7B21B3E3A993ECA25722500077 55F/$File/mono58.pdf (accessed May 2008). World Health Organization (WHO). 2005. Global health promotion scaling up for 2015: a brief review of major impacts and developments over the past 20 years and challenges for 2015. Paper presented at the 6th Global Conference on Health Promotion, Bangkok, Thailand. Available from: http://www.who. int/healthpromotion/conferences/6gchp/hpr_conference_ background.pdf (accessed May 2008). World Health Organization 2005. WMA Statement on reducing the global impact of alcohol on health and society, World Medical Association, France. World Health Organization. 1986. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Available at: http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/ ottawa_charter_hp.pdf (accessed May 2008). AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING Volume 25 Number 4 119
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Report: Australian Stereotypical Contradictions
    • 1603 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Report: Australian Stereotypical Contradictions

    Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy, (2001). Alcohol in Australia: Issues and Strategies. Commonwealth of Australia, p.1.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Alcopops Tax
    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Alcopops Tax

    Dr Rosanna Capolingua (2008) Youth Binge Drinking Culture Must End. [online]. Australia, AMA, Available from: http://www.ama.com.au/node/2965. [Accessed on 10th May 2010]…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Analysis Of 21 Up's Bruce Balden
    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Analysis Of 21 Up's Bruce Balden

    The contemporary drinking landscapes on offer in todays youth pose more challenges compared to the landscapes of Bruce’s generation and mine. Coupled with this is the contradiction by government. Postmodern society encourages individualization, and ‘taking responsibility for one’s self’, and the government have been successful on issues of Public Health in creating this. The contradiction lies in the emerging and encouraged night-time economy where more pubs, clubs and restaurants are integral to a cities infrastructure. Hayward & Hobbs state (cited in Lindsay 2009 p. 373) “The social costs of alcohol are relegated to second place, as the UK government values the urban regeneration, the creation of jobs and the 17 billion pounds of taxation provided by the industry”. They also state (Lindsay et al, 2009) “that the economic shift from an economy based on production, such as declining manufacturing, to an economy based on consumption in inner-city venues has been enthusiastically supported and frequently underwritten by town planners and local government”. Clearly the alcohol industry is winning here. The transition from adolescence to adulthood in the context of binge drinking provides excellent opportunities for youth to experience ‘reflexive project of self’. Vast research, often through questionnaires, has revealed that many youths experience one or several ‘critical moments’ of extreme intoxication. These moments have forced them to look at themselves and their drinking habits and realize that they ‘lost control’. The word control is constantly surrounded by youth’s experiences of drinking either sensibly or not sensibly. Lindsay et al, (2009) says “Learning how to get the dose and the context right for themselves was an important and necessary reflexive skill”. Given that ‘drinking’ is a large part of Australian culture, many…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    How Have Drugs and Alcohol Shaped Canadian Society?
    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages

    How Have Drugs and Alcohol Shaped Canadian Society?

    Drug use is a complex behaviour that is influenced by many factors. There are many different perspectives on the use of drugs including ethical and moral frameworks. It is not possible to identify a single cause for drug use, nor will the set of contributing factors be the same among different drug users and populations. “Public health objectives will vary depending upon the circumstances: preventing drug use in those who have not initiated use (e.g. pre-teens); avoiding use in circumstances associated with a risk of adverse outcomes (e.g. drug use and driving motor vehicle); assisting those who wish to stop using the drug (e.g. treatment, rehabilitation); and assisting those who intend to continue to use the drug to do so in such a manner as to reduce the risk of adverse effects (e.g. needle exchange program to reduce risk of HIV)” (Perron and Finnerty ). Similarly, Alcohol enjoys enormous popularity and special social and cultural significance in Canada. It serves a variety of functions – including…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Harm Minimisation
    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Essay On Harm Minimisation

    First of all Harm minimisation is multiple drug policies in which are used a way of educating individuals and societies about alcohol and other drugs issues, in an act to reduce its harmful and dangerous effects. It was initially developed to help adults how has been involved with substance abuse. These reduction strategies are able to help both an individual and the community, in which who experience the consequences of taking drugs. Harm Minimisation programs are made to consider both the health, social and economic consequences of AOD use for people in the community. Since 1985 the launch of the National Campaign against Drug Abuse and subsequent National Drug Strategy, this has been a key focus and policy of the Federal governments and Australian state.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Alcoholism In Lord Of The Flies Essay
    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alcoholism In Lord Of The Flies Essay

    Society sheds a very positive light on alcohol. “The media portrays the pleasures of drinking in advertising and programming. The medical benefits of light-to-moderate drinking are frequently publicized, giving ex-drinkers the spurious excuse of returning to alcohol for their health”(“Alcoholism In-Depth Report”). When people see these images, especially at a young age, they are made to believe the the drug is fun and free of consequences. Teens are rarely shown the dangers of alcohol, and when they are, it is often about topics such as…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Why We Shouldn T Binge Drinking Be Illegal In Australia
    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Why We Shouldn T Binge Drinking Be Illegal In Australia

    There is growing global concern about the increase in levels of binge drinking, which is now becoming one of the most common forms of drug abuse in Australia. Many people are now dependant on alcohol, and go out with the intentions of drinking large amounts of it to get drunk. These actions usually result in things such as violent behaviour, taking stupid risks like drink driving, and other alcohol related accidents which can leave many dead. This disgusting practice must be controlled, or stopped as soon as possible, before more of the people that are closest to us are lost forever.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Beat the Binge
    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Beat the Binge

    The proposed program would target household families with teenagers between the ages of 14-17 directly. It is intended that the program focus on the health risks of underage drinking on the later stages of life, encouraging parents to play a major role in the promotion of healthy alcohol drinking habits and will look at encouraging teenagers to replace drinking with healthier life habits. Potentially this kind of intervention will enable teenagers to have happier home lives, possibly raising awareness about the damaging effects that binge drinking has on later life, whilst ensuring other healthier habits are being upheld.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Alcohol in Australia
    • 1223 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Alcohol in Australia

    13% of deaths of under aged minors each year is related to alcohol. (The Australian National Council on Drugs report (ANCD) 2007). A shocking 60% of students aged 12-17 reported consuming alcohol in the past year, and 23% in the past week alone. An Australia School Student’s Alcohol and Drugs (ASSAD), survey, 2008 showed…

    • 1223 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Emerging Adults
    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Emerging Adults

    It has come to the attention of the Chicago Department of Public Health that there is a concerning health risk among emerging adults (18-30) in the state of Illinois. The health risk in particular is the use of alcohol. Over indulgence in alcohol results in injures, car accidents, and domestic abuse. These behaviors are toxic to the individual and society which is why this issue must be addressed and reduced. As adults transition from adolescence they are given new forms of freedom and independence, which can have costly effects on their health. According to Health, United States (2008), “about 6%–8% of young men and 3%–5% of young women reporting heavy drinking. Heavy drinking is defined as more than 14 drinks per week for men and more than…

    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Youth Suicide in Native Americans
    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Youth Suicide in Native Americans

    Four Worlds Development Project. (1984c). Understanding and preventing the problem of alcohol and drug abuse (Adult Education Series, Discussion Paper One). Lethbridge, Alberta: Lethbridge University. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 266 893)…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Persuasive Essay On Underage Drinking
    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Persuasive Essay On Underage Drinking

    Alcohol is the most broadly abused substance among America's childhood. Immature liquor use is not an adequate transitional experience, but rather a genuine risk to juvenile advancement and wellbeing. “In 2014, more than 1.6 million people between the ages of 12 and 20 reported driving under the influence of alcohol in the past year. This accounts for almost 4.4% of people between these ages” (lynson). In March 2007, the Acting Surgeon General of the United States issued a Call to Action to Prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking. In that report, the Surgeon General tended to the requirement for a far reaching way to deal with counteractive action that incorporates support from folks, families, schools, universities, groups, the human services framework, and all levels of government.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Drinking Age Should Be Raised
    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Drinking Age Should Be Raised

    Alcohol is a popular drug worldwide. It is often used at parties or clubs. Alcohol can lead to many deaths if you are not responsible with it. The drinking age is supposed to reduce deaths among young adults. Raising the drinking age has been a question for a long time. Young adults are not mature enough to make smart decisions yet because they are killing citizens and raising the drinking age can save lives. “In Scotland, hazardous alcohol consumption in young people is a continuous problem. For males and females, the largest increase in ­hospitalisation rates for alcohol-related­ ­conditions since the early 1980s has been in 15-24-year-olds.” says Principal Adviser Neil Craig.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Under Aged Drinking Today
    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Under Aged Drinking Today

    From 1979 to 2006, risk of binge drinking declined from 12- to 20-year old males but not females in this age range. NO reduction in binge drinking occurred for college males. In a national study, 13.8% of eighth-graders reported having at least one drink in the past 30 days, and 11.5% had been drunk at least once in the past year. Today, alcohol is widely available and aggressively promoted throughout society. And alcohol use continues to be regarded, by many people, as a normal part of growing up. Yet underage drinking is dangerous, not only for the drinker but also for society, as evident by the number of alcohol-involved motor vehicle crashes, homicides, suicides, and other injuries.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Drug and Alcohol Culture
    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Drug and Alcohol Culture

    Following the death of Leigh Clark after the circumstances which occurred after he was supplied alcohol by another parent, writer Bruce Guthrie argues in an opinion piece that the law requiring parental approval to supply alcohol could save lives. The second article which supports Guthrie’s contention is a cartoon by Mark Knight, published in the Herald Sun which highlights the public outcry against the call to legalise drugs, where both articles are in favour of changing the law to alter the alcohol and drug culture in Australia.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More