Preview

Health Sector

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7267 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Health Sector
Prepared By Sameia Farhat....
Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY3
INTRODUCTION5
HEALTH SECTOR OF PAKISTAN6 Definition6 Overview6 History7 Health Structure8 Development of the Health Facilities under the Five Year Plan10 Health Sector Problems13 Unhealthy Budget for Health Sector15 Why does Health Matters? 18 Development in Health Sector20 Two Biases: Rural and Urban21 Challenges to the Health System Development in Pakistan22 Government Planning and Policy in Pakistan24 Implementation of the Plan25
SWOT ANALYSIS27
RECOMMENDATIONS28
CONCLUSIONS29
REFRENCES31

ACKNOLODGEMENT

We would like to express our special thanks of gratitude to our teacher Ms. Gul-e-Hina who gave us the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic “Health Sector of Pakistan”, which also helped us in doing a lot of Research and we came to know about so many new things.
We are really thankful to her.
Secondly we would also like to thank our parents and friends who helped us a lot in finishing this project within the limited time.
We are making this project not only for marks but to also increase my knowledge.
THANKS AGAIN TO ALL WHO HELPED US.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Healthcare is an important sector in Pakistan. Pakistan is the 6th most populous country with a population of 170 million. The population is expected to reach 194 million by the year 2020 with the current growth rate of 2%. Pakistan’s ranking is 142 in the human development index (HDI).

Pakistan at the time of its independence in 1947 inherited a health care delivery system that was a legacy of colonial British period. This rudimentary system was in the shape of public health services and some curative services.
The health and demographic characteristics in Pakistan are substantially worse than those of other countries in the region. Public expenditure on health has been increasing over time, but is only a very small proportion of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    affected a once seem as fit and proud nation form a health standpoint today. This paper…

    • 2649 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is noticed that the government of UK has made a numerous health model and approaches for health advancement. Moreover, enhancing the behaviour identified with wellbeing can really diminish the health inequity. It is quite imperative and encouraging for Ahmed’s parents to avail these approaches in order to get and provide all sorts of assistance to their child as well to recover from different health problems viably. Some of the key health strategies are as follows:…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The sector of healthcare is vital for living that no one may deny. The advancement of technology has been a blessing in disguise for human health. Times are gone when people used to wait in long queues to get attention from the doctors and paramedical staff. The governments of the world were also responsible to not properly utilising the healthcare setup. In many parts of the world, it was still deemed as forbidden until the advent of 21st Century.…

    • 4349 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Naya, J. (2010) Providing Health Care for Pakistan’s Urban Poor. Retrieved on 1st August 2012 from http://changinguppakistan.wordpress.com/2010/02/23/providing... /…

    • 3270 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Polio Essay

    • 1189 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The following is a case study about the several societal and political factors that are affecting Pakistan 's polio eradication program. Pakistan is one of the four countries (along with Nigeria, India, and Afghanistan) in which polio has remained endemic since the World Health Assembly in 1988 (Katz). In the early 1990s, almost 20 000 cases of polio were reported, although, the numbers have been fluctuating up and down ever…

    • 1189 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socioeconomically disadvantaged population incurs a higher financial burden due to out- of-pocket healthcare payments in many low and middle income countries (ref). Furthermore they are being restricted from seeking healthcare services when needed (insert), and pushed to sever impoverishment (insert) due to selling household assets, disability and higher expenses for medical care from their own pocket (ref). Afghanistan has experienced long years of devastated conflict (insert); many of country infrastructures were destroyed including health system (insert), greater efforts are being put in place both by government and international society to recover country health system and provide quality health services to population, during the last decade particularly by introducing the basic package and comprehensive packages of healthcare services (insert) as a result of these efforts Afghanistan made substantial progress in health sector (insert). Maternal mortality rate fallen from 1600 in 2000 to 374 in 2010 (insert), under five mortality rate decreased from 265 in 2000 to 94 in 2010 (insert), access to basic healthcare services increased from 9% in 2000 to 65% in 2010 (insert); however considerable challenges exist for…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Health Inequalities

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nowadays, medicine practices are well subsidizing by our local and international governments in reaching out the medical needs of our fellowmen especially the indigent individuals and for those people who live in remote areas. In Health care sector, there were a lot of health care programs allocated to reinforced health care inequalities among minority ethnicities such as the National Health Service, Community Care and many aspects of The Public Health too. Overall people think that Britain has the best health care due to the National Health Service while other countries such as US and Europe still have to pay. “Industrialized countries have achieved universal or near universal health care coverage, generally funded through mandatory taxation or social insurance.” (Mossialos and LeGrand:…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Six years ago, the reality of Afghanistan’s maternal mortality rate (MMR) sent shockwaves through the international health community, and resolving the issue became a key priority in the interim government’s strategy. The poor state of maternal health in Afghanistan is due to a range of medical factors as well as social, political, economic and environmental determinants. To address the situation, Afghanistan’s Ministry of Health (MoH) introduced a nation-wide health service-focused package to help improve the health of the population. This essay will explore three key aspects of the government’s basic package of health services (BPHS) strategy: health service delivery, skilled birth attendants and community participation. These will be looked at through the lens of both the comprehensive and selective models of health care, and will determine which models have been utilized in the development of the BPHS. Current health situation When the Taliban’s rule ended in 2002, it left a country devastated by more than two decades of war. The health care system was nonexistent and today the maternal health situation remains poor. In 2002, Bartlett et al (2002) reported that in Afghanistan there are 1,600 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, giving rise to one of the worst MMRs, an indicator of overall maternal health, in the world. This risk increases for women in rural areas with Bartlett et al (2002) reporting 6,500 deaths per 100,000 births in the rural province of Badakhshan. Factors influencing the poor health status of women There are numerous medical factors that can be attributed to the appalling state of maternal health in Afghanistan. Current research shows that 90% of births take place in the woman’s home rather than a health care centre and, furthermore, skilled birth attendants are present at only 20% of births (United Nations Development Plan 2008). This is primarily due to a lack of skilled female…

    • 2706 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As Professor Malcolm Marmot clearly states, good health is desired and required by all. Under ideal conditions, each and every member of society, around the globe, would either enjoy good health, or at least have access to facilities which would enable him to better his health condition. However, the rise in the global burden of diseases clearly indicates that the current situation is light years away from this ideal situation. South Asia, home to a quarter of the world’s population, is a glaring example of the dismal current scenario.…

    • 3522 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After establishment of new government and fall of Taliban regimen the efforts have been continuing to reinforce and expand the existing health system and just reconsider and refine the priorities of the health system. The main health priorities have been summarized in two main documents of Ministry of Public Health which are Basic Package of Healthcare Services (BPHS) for primary healthcare services and Essential Package of Hospital Services which is mostly for secondary and tertiary care. Strengthening and rebuilding the health infrastructure is leaded to new policies and strategies to deal with health related events including communicable and vaccine preventable diseases equitably. Generally vaccine preventable diseases in children including measles have been one of top priority in the country and scattered…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The challenges of the establishing a functional health care system is including of those developing nation, but in the long term of goal quality is health care for all the nation and only will be met by a combination of specific goal oriented projects, foreign aids and responsibilities. The government doesn’t have that much money on which they can provide health care insurance this time still the foreigners help them, the foreigners give them medicines and more like this. In Afghanistan health care is gradually upgrading as proof by an improved access to care. Enhanced quality of patient care, and more knowledgeable health care workers in rural areas. These improvements show the effects of streamlined cooperation between the Afghan military and civilian government. Unfortunately the country’s health care system still needs more than enough significant improvements before it meet basic and higher level of health care needs (R.Acerra…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pakistan as a Super Power

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The defeatists, uttering doomsday scenarios, will question our proposition. These elements have always infused distress, despondency, and despair among the masses. Pakistan has survived many odds since its birth. To the dismay of its detractors, Pakistan has achieved a reasonable degree of self-sufficiency in food and other essential commodities. The poverty level has declined to 25%, while wealth distribution has been relatively much better compared to many developed and developing countries.…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    merger nd acquisition

    • 12153 Words
    • 49 Pages

    Secondly I would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot in finishing this project within the limited time.…

    • 12153 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Concern over the quality of health care services in Bangladesh has led to loss of faith in low utilization of public health facilities, and increasing outflow of Bangladeshi patients to private hospitals. The public health sector is plagued by uneven demand and perceptions of poor quality. Countrywide, the underutilization of available facilities is of significant concern. For example, one study shows that the overall utilization rate for public health care services is as low as 30% (Ricardo et al. 2004). Moreover, the trend of utilization of public health care services has been declining between 1999 and 2003, while the rate of utilization of private health care facilities for the same period has been increasing (CIET Canada 2003). The unavailability of doctors and nurses, as well as their negative attitudes and behaviors, are major hindrances to the utilization of public hospitals. The situation is further compounded by lack of drugs, and long travel and waiting times (HEU 2003a). What is particularly disturbing is the lack of empathy of the service providers, their generally callous and casual demeanor, their aggressive pursuit of monetary gains, their poor levels of competence and, occasionally, their disregard for the suffering that patients endure without being able to voice their concerns—all of these service failures are reported frequently in the print media. Such failures can play a powerful role in shaping patients’ negative attitudes and dissatisfaction with health care service providers and health care itself. The private health care sector also deserves close scrutiny as about 70% of the patients seek medical care from this sector (World Bank 2003). Between 1996 and 2000, private hospitals grew around 15% per annum (HEU 2003b).…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    volvo

    • 6337 Words
    • 26 Pages

    I am making this project not only for marks but to also increase my knowledge.…

    • 6337 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics