Table of Contents
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY3
INTRODUCTION5
HEALTH SECTOR OF PAKISTAN6 Definition6 Overview6 History7 Health Structure8 Development of the Health Facilities under the Five Year Plan10 Health Sector Problems13 Unhealthy Budget for Health Sector15 Why does Health Matters? 18 Development in Health Sector20 Two Biases: Rural and Urban21 Challenges to the Health System Development in Pakistan22 Government Planning and Policy in Pakistan24 Implementation of the Plan25
SWOT ANALYSIS27
RECOMMENDATIONS28
CONCLUSIONS29
REFRENCES31
ACKNOLODGEMENT
We would like to express our special thanks of gratitude to our teacher Ms. Gul-e-Hina who gave us the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic “Health Sector of Pakistan”, which also helped us in doing a lot of Research and we came to know about so many new things.
We are really thankful to her.
Secondly we would also like to thank our parents and friends who helped us a lot in finishing this project within the limited time.
We are making this project not only for marks but to also increase my knowledge.
THANKS AGAIN TO ALL WHO HELPED US.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Healthcare is an important sector in Pakistan. Pakistan is the 6th most populous country with a population of 170 million. The population is expected to reach 194 million by the year 2020 with the current growth rate of 2%. Pakistan’s ranking is 142 in the human development index (HDI).
Pakistan at the time of its independence in 1947 inherited a health care delivery system that was a legacy of colonial British period. This rudimentary system was in the shape of public health services and some curative services.
The health and demographic characteristics in Pakistan are substantially worse than those of other countries in the region. Public expenditure on health has been increasing over time, but is only a very small proportion of the