A Critical Assessment of the
Evidence from Developing Countries
Sarah W. Adelman, Daniel O. Gilligan, and Kim Lehrer
Food Policy
Review
9
INTERNATIONAL FOOD
International Food Policy Research Institute
POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
2033 K ® sustainable solutions for ending hunger and poverty
Street, N.W.
Washington,
IFPRI D.C.
Copyright © 2008 International Food Policy Research Institute.
All rights reserved. Sections of this material may be reproduced for personal and not-for-profit use without the express written permission of but with acknowledgment to IFPRI. To reproduce material contained herein for profit or commercial use requires express written permission. To obtain permission, contact the Communications Division .
International Food Policy Research Institute
2033 K Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20006-1002, U.S.A.
Telephone +1-202-862-5600 www.ifpri.org DOI: 10.2499/0896295095FPRev9
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Adelman, Sarah. How effective are food for education programs? : a critical assessment of the evidence from developing countries / Sarah W. Adelman, Daniel
O. Gilligan, and Kim Lehrer. p. cm.—(Food policy review ; 9) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-89629-509-4 (alk. paper) 1. School children—Food—Developing countries. I. Gilligan,
Daniel. II. Lehrer, Kim. III. Title. IV. Series.
LB3479.D443A34 2008
363.8′83091724—dc22
2008013124
Contents
List of Tables v
List of Figures v
Foreword vii
Acknowledgments ix Summary xi
Chapter 1
Introduction and Motivation 1
Chapter 2
The Structure and Scope of FFE Programs 5
Chapter 3
Economic Rationale for FFE Programs 9
Chapter 4
M
ethod for Reviewing the Empirical Literature 19
Chapter 5
Empirical Evidence of the Impacts on
References: Adair, L. 1999. Filipino children exhibit catchup growth from age 2 to 12 years. Afridi, F. 2005. The impact of public transfers on intrahousehold resource allocation: Evidence from a supplementary school feeding program. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., U.S.A Ahmed, A. U. 2004. Impact of feeding children in school: Evidence from Bangladesh. Ahmed, A. U., and C. del Ninno. 2002. The Food for Education program in Bangladesh: An evaluation of its impact on educational attainment and food security. Ash, D. M., S. R. Tatala, E. A. Frongillo Jr., G. D. Ndossi, and M. C. Latham. 2003. Babu, S., and J. Hallam. 1989. Socioeconomic impacts of school feeding programs: Empirical evidence from a south Indian village Banerjee, A., S. Cole, E. Duflo, and L. Linden. 2004. Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in India. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.A Basiotis, P. P., S. O. Welsh, F. J. Cronin, J. L. Kelsay, and W. Mertz. 1987. Number of days of food intake records needed to estimate individual and group nutrient Behrman, J. R. 1999. Labor markets in developing countries. In Handbook of labor economics, volume 3B, ed Behrman, J. R., and J. Hoddinott. 2000. An evaluation of the Impact of PROGRESA on pre-school child height Behrman, J. R., P. Sengupta, and P. Todd. 2005. Progressing through PROGRESA: An impact assessment of a school subsidy experiment in rural Mexico Birdsall, N., R. Levine, and A. Ibrahim. 2005. Toward universal primary education: Investments, incentives, and institutions Blundell, R., and M. Costa Dias. 2000. Evaluation methods for non-experimental data Bobonis, G., E. Miguel, and C. Sharma. 2004. Iron deficiency anemia and school participation Browning, M., and P.-A. Chiappori. 1998. Efficient intra-household allocations: A general characterization and empirical tests Browning, M., F. Bourguignon, P.-A. Chiappori, and V. Lechene. 1994. Income and outcomes: A stuctural model of intrahousehold allocation Caldes, N., and A. U. Ahmed. 2004. Food for education: A review of program impacts. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. Mimeo. Calloway, D. H., S.P. Murphy, S. Bunch, and J. Woerner. 1994. World-Food 2 dietary assessment system Cawley, J., J. Heckman, and E. Vytlacil. 2001. Three observations on wages and measured cognitive ability Chiappori, P. 1988. Rational household labor supply. Econometrica 56 (1): 63–90. ———. 1992. Collective labor supply and welfare. Journal of Political Economy 100: 437–467. Conners, C., and A. Blouin. 1982/83. Nutritional effects on behavior of children. Dall’Acqua, F. M. 1991. Economic adjustment and nutrition policies: Evaluation of a school-lunch program in Brazil Duflo, E. 2001. Schooling and labor market consequences of school construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an unusual policy experiment ———. 2003. Grandmothers and granddaughters: Old-age pensions and intrahousehold allocation in South Africa. World Bank Economic Review 17 (1): 1–25. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 1985. Energy and protein requirements Gelli, A. 2006. Food for education works: A review of WFP FFE programme monitoring and evaluation, 2002–06. Rome: World Food Programme. Gertler, P. J. 2000. Final report: The impact of PROGRESA on health. Report submitted to PROGRESA. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute. Gibson, R. 2005. Principles of nutritional assessment, second edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gillespie, S., and R. Flores. 2000. The life cycle of malnutrition. In The International Food Policy Research Institute 1999–2000 annual report: Eradicating malnutrition. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute. Glewwe, P. 2002. Schools and skills in developing countries: Education policies and socioeconomic outcomes Glewwe, P., and M. Kremer. 2006. Schools, teachers, and education outcomes in developing countries Glewwe, P., H. Jacoby, and E. King. 2001. Early childhood nutrition and academic achievement: A longitudinal analysis Glewwe, P., M. Kremer, S. Moulin, and E. Zitzewitz. 2004. Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in Kenya. Journal of Development Economics 74: 251–268. Grantham-McGregor, S. M., S. Chang, and S. P. Walker. 1998. Evaluation of school feeding programs: Some Jamaican examples