There are many factors fused together that affect the health of communities and individuals. Whether individuals are healthy or not, is determined by their environment and circumstances. These factors include where we live, the condition of our genetics, environment, our education and income level, and our relationships with family and friends all have considerable impacts on health, considered that the more widely known factors such as availability and use of health care services often have less of an influence( World Health Organization (2010).…
Sociologist David Williams discussed issues and problems that plague low-income communities and what can be done to make unhealthy neighborhood healthy again. We know that where you live, where you work, go to school what you eat, all determine your health outcome. He reminded us that health is not just restricted to healthcare or access to healthcare, but it involves the condition of your home, access to healthy food, available supermarkets etc. In other words, it is the physical and social environment that does affect health.…
They are broadly classified into social factors, health services, policymaking, individual behavior and biology and genetics. Social determinants are a reflection of the social factors and the environment where particular people are born, work, live, play and age. The social determinants include the availability of money and resources to meet daily needs like education, healthy food, and job opportunities. Attitudes like discrimination. Exposure to crime and social disorder like the presence of litter also plays a role in determining the health of individuals. Public safety, transport, quality of schools, social support and interactions and social-economic conditions are factors that must be overcome in order to develop a successful disease promotion and prevention programs (Bahadori, & Ravangard,…
According to Healthy People 2020 website, the 2020 LHI topic, Social Determinants, our health is depended upon how educated our society is. Educated people are more likely to land a higher income paying job with health-promoting benefits (health insurance, paid leave, retirement, etc.), which makes it easier to purchase healthy food, time for exercising, and funds to pay for health services and transportation. It is also beneficial socially and psychologically (reducing stress, social networks help reduce hardships and stress improving health). Lastly, people who are educated have better health behaviors (may be understanding to their own health needs, follow instructions, advocate for themselves and or families, and communicate effectively…
This documentary displays epidemiology in action to reveal the correlation between social status and overall health. It focuses on two categories of social status that influence overall health, economic status and race. These two categories are examples of health disparities. According to Paula Braveman a health disparity is, “a difference in which disadvantaged social groups who have persistently experienced social disadvantage or discrimination- systematically experience worse health or greater health risks than more advantaged social groups” (Braveman, 2006, p.167). The documentary explains that economic status and race impact the idea of control and security.…
Inequalities in the human condition, specifically health, is something that has always plagued our society. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines the conditions that a person is born into, grows, lives, work and ages as the social determinants of health. These conditions have a significant impact on the trajectory of ones quality of life; both from a physical and emotional aspect. The five focus areas under the social determinants of health include economic stability, education, social and community context, health and health care, and lastly neighborhood and built environment. These inter-connected conditions can have dire consequences on large populations of people.…
References: Ellen Bloomer (2011) Health, Housing and local area : The inequalities. The marmot Review…
Wellness is a lifestyle that helps the individual to fulfil a high level of well-being. Wellness programs are committed to make a positive change in the quality of student’s lives by encouraging them to participate in programs, activities, and services that impact their health and wellness. The main goals of Healthy Campus 2020 are promote the quality of students’ life and improve students’ healthy behaviors. Their key missions are “finding current and ongoing nationwide health enhancement priorities in education process; increase campus community awareness and understanding of determinants of health, disease, and disability; and identify and promote relevant assessment, research, and data collection needs (American College Health Association,…
Many factors can affect an individuals health and these may or may not be under conscious control. Individuals can chose to lead a healthy lifestyle or unhealthy lifestyle but they cannot control there genetic make up, culture and geographic environments. Florence Nightingale,a revolutionary nurse in the 19th Century, suggested that there was a correlation between an individuals health and the environment they live in. (Weebly 2012). In this essay the neighbourhood of Lochee will be discussed and the determinants of health in this area.…
The determinants of health involve, the social and economic environment, the physical environment, and people’s individual characteristics and behaviors also from my understanding there are many combination of factors that affect people and communities and not be capable of directly controlling much of the determinants of health. There are specific determinants that make people healthy or not and are determined by their circumstances and environment, for instance, Income and social status, the more money a person makes is the better their health status. Social determinants of health are financial and social environments that impact the health of individuals and societies. Some of the factors associated with health consequences contain: • The…
Measels, also known as rubeola, is a viral respiratory illness. Although vaccination is available in developed countries, it remains one of the leading causes of death among children worldwide (CDC, 2013). The degree of contagiousness of measles contributes to this alarming statistic. The first sign of measles is often an extremely elevated temperature and lasts for approximately one week. Other signs and symptoms include cold-like symptoms such as cough, watery eyes, and a runny nose. Also, small white lesions are visible on the interior of the mouth. A hallmark indication of the measles respiratory virus is the rash presenting on the face and neck, which spreads with time to the limbs. There is no antiviral for the measles at present time. However, a definitive treatment has been identified. Vitamin A supplements, two doses given 24 hours apart, have been proven to reduce the number of deaths resulting from this virus by half (WHO, 2014). The deaths that do result from the measles virus are typically due to complications resulting from the virus.…
Social determinants of health are the environmental conditions people are born, worship, learn, live, work, play, and age that affect a wide range of quality-of-life, health, functioning, and risks. Conditions (e.g., social, economic, and physical) in these various environments and settings (e.g., school, church, workplace, and neighborhood) have been referred to as “place.” In addition to the more material attributes of “place,” the patterns of social arrangement and sense of security and well-being are also affected by where people live. Resources that improve quality of life can have a major impact on population health outcomes. Some examples include safe and affordable housing, quality education, public safety, healthy foods availability,…
These factors specifically include the exposure of the families to the environment and the behaviour leading to the damaged health (Graham, 2009; Smith, 2003; Ingleby, et al., 2012). The families have been going through the physical environmental risk in terms of inappropriate housing conditions, challenges related to work, and pollution, as well as psychosocial events such as unsupportive relationships in family, and stressful events of life. It can be said that the mixture of the factors determining health differs between the health results because the social, economic, and environmental aspects plays significant role in the increase or decrease in mortality or morbidity rates in the UK (Fritzell & Lundberg, 2007; McAvoy & Wilde, 2008). These intermediary factors are distributed unequally with the children and adults as observed in the case study of three families going through poorer situations while being exposed to the environments damaging their health and are also exposed to the behaviours leading them to damaging health. The unequal exposure of three families to the health risks initiates at the conception and…
Galea, S., Ompad, D., & Vlahov, D. (2012, September). Urban Health Issues. Retrieved from Rutgers University: http://www.healthynj.org/…
The social determinants of health are conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age including the health system. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national and local levels, which are themselves influenced by policy choices. The social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequalities- the unfair and unavoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries.…