Preview

Heart Of Darkness And The Secret Sharer

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2104 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Heart Of Darkness And The Secret Sharer
Literary Analysis on “The Heart of Darkness”

In this book report we will analyze literary elements in the books “The Heart of

Darkness” and “The Secret Sharer”. Literary elements are things that you are going to see

throughout the story that will help you understand it. Some literary elements that will be

discussed in this paper are: narrator, rising action, imagery, setting, irony, conflict, and point of

view. All of these elements have been used throughout the book and now we will see how they

A setting in a story is where the story takes place. A story can take place anywhere you

want it to. The elements of a setting may be a geographical location, a historical period, a season

of the year, a time of day, or even the beliefs
…show more content…
A type of irony is called dramatic irony. This is when the reader knows information that

a character does not know. Situational irony occurs when what we actually think is going to

happen, does the complete opposite. Another type of irony is verbal irony. This occurs when a

writer or speaker says one thing but really means the opposite. This might occur when a person

responds to a disappointment with a happy expression.

The “Heart of Darkness” centers around Marlow who is an introspective sailor, and his

journey up the Congo River to find Kurtz. Marlow takes a job as a steamboat captain with the

Belgian Company, organized to trade in the Congo. As Marlow travels up the Congo in Africa,

he encounters a widespread inefficiency and brutality in the Company’s stations. The natives of

the regions have been forced to work into the Company’s service and suffer from overwork and

ill treatment by the Company’s agents. The cruelties of imperial enterprises contrast with the

impassive and majestic jungles that surround the settlements, making them appear to be tiny

islands in the vast
…show more content…
Marlow was hired by the Belgian Company to take a steamboat to the Congo in

Africa. He got the job with the help of his aunt who knew some administrators for the Company.

Marlow had always loved to sail to different places and had gone to many places before he

traveled to Africa. Marlow did not like the idea of imperial enterprise and any participation in it

downgraded the Europeans “civilized” society.

Part 2 is telling about Marlow’s experiences. One day Marlow’s steamboat had broken

down at the Central Station. While on his way down the Congo River he was hearing a lot about

this guy who worked at the Inner Station named Kurtz. He was pretty excited to meet Kurtz but

did not know how he would feel about him. One night Marlow overhear the general manager of

the Central Station talking to his uncle about how Kurtz wanted to take over his job as manager.

Marlow also found out about a Russian trader who the manager was not really fond of. Kurtz

was very rude when it came to the manager. Kurtz complained about the men who were sent to

him from the Central Station and how they were not skilled. The clerk who worked for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    There is a lacking sense of morality in the second section of the novel. The manager and his uncle plot how to hang Kurtz and/is his Russian assistant. As they further progress into the congo “The heart of darkness” Marlow notices that the crew begins to change behaviors. They go from the civilized state of mind gradually into a more barbaric one. This leads to the idea that as the English some into the country and try to change them to be more sophisticated they are instead reverted back to natural tendencies themselves.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph Conrad 's Heart of Darkness is both a dramatic tale of an arduous trek into the Belgian Congo at the turn of the twentieth century and a symbolic journey into the deepest recesses of human nature. On a literal level, through Marlow 's narration, Conrad provides a searing indictment of European colonial exploitation inflicted upon African natives. By employing several allegoric symbols this account depicts the futility of the European presence in Africa.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The iniquity of the hearts of men precipitates the moral and social depravity of the entire population. In Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, Marlow finds that barbarism and savagery are universal among nations, and that the common man is able to be influenced by the slightest of impulses. The distinctive evil that roams Europe soon pervades newly discovered Africa and allows the darkness to fill the land. The European colonizers brought not only civilization and enlightenment to the land of the Congo, but also savagery and utter corruption. Throughout his journey, Marlow learns of the darkness of human kind, their hearts, and their minds through…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow faces many problems throughout his expedition but is able to remain placid in the midst of chaos and overcome the evils he is faced with. Additionally throughout this prevalence Marlow is able to develop opinions about his landscape and self through self-reflection. As the steamer they are aboard is attacked by natives and his own helmsman is slaughtered at his feet, Marlow is able to collect himself and succeeds in scaring them away. As Marlow tranquilly pours the blood that has seeped into his shoes out, he reflects on his aspirations for coming to Africa and all the danger he is faced with. He realizes his responsibility to the men on board the steamer and to himself to see through the voyage he has commenced. Meeting Kurtz is another occurrence which renders Marlow into a ponderous state. Throughout the entire novel Marlow hears many things about Kurtz. Some praise him as a great man, such as the Harlequin and the Accountant do, and others envy and distrust him, such as the Manager of Kurtz’s station and the two men walking that Marlow eavesdrops on. With each word spoken about Kurtz, Marlow becomes increasingly anxious to meet him.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darkness, in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, functions as a dynamic extension of Marlow’s altering values. Prevailing at its attempts in conveying the various phases of Marlow’s changing mindset, darkness provides a breeding ground for contention—mainly, the questioning of its inherent meaning as the plot and text unfold to form a myriad of clashing ideologies. Despite what many consider to represent solely the depths of human indecency, darkness pushes the bounds of that conclusion and takes on the many forms of greed, despondency, primitivism, and eternal damnation as Marlow’s feelings begin to conflict with standard European ideology. Marlow, perhaps the most complex character, finds himself in the middle of this debate with the eventual…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘The Heart of Darkness’ is a psychological masterpiece, revealing the relationship between subconscious life and conscious motivations. In the text, Conrad through Marlow reviews the memories of his journey to the Congo: personal nightmare is mixed with his own psychological complexities. He is looking for self-understanding, and showing his own mental picture of the conflicts between savagery and civilization. Many critics have called it the best short novel written in English. The text involves the reader in dramatic and decisively difficult moral judgements, which are in parallel with the central characters: Marlow and Kurtz. It is a dramatic, layered, paradoxical and problematic novel: a mixture of autobiography, adventure story, religious drama and a symbolic text, thus making it an allegorical text.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A tone of fascination dominates Conrad 's 'Heart of Darkness '. This tone is established early within the text when Marlow first goes into the Congo. It continues to be staggering when Marlow goes from the outer station to the inner and then intensifies later in the description of how Marlow reacts to the women in the novella.…

    • 754 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    fate in Heart of darkness

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Heart of darkness is not only an attack on colonialism, but also a criticism of the dark greed that the human heart retains. Moreover, most of the content of the novel is pervaded by symbolic meanings among which destiny and foreshadowing play a leading role, and such is their relevance that both of them are consistently present explicitly and metaphorically throughout the novel. Therefore, the apparently innocent journey to the Congo to meet Kurtz masks a deeper meaning, a symbolic journey to the bottom of the human heart, a heart thirsty for power and wealth ―the heart of darkness ― which is represented by Kurtz and the colonialist lifestyle that surrounds him. “Kurtz 's methods had ruined the district… They only showed that Mr. Kurtz lacked restraint in the gratification of his various lusts, that there was something wanting in him -- some small matter which, when the pressing need arose, could not be found under his magnificent eloquence”.…

    • 2108 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heart of Darkness begins in a voice that is not belonging to the protagonist. This later appears to be the auditor of the protagonist's(Marlow's) story, so for short he may be called the Auditor. His introduction reveals that the setting is a yawl, called Nellie, swinging on the surface of the Thames awaiting for the turn of the tide so she can sail off. The beginning of the setting reminds the Auditor of England's naval glory, he recalls the great knights - known and unknown - of the sea while the banks of the Thames remind Marlow that they have also been "one of the dark places of the earth". And exactly the word "dark" is the one that defines the setting throughout the whole of the nouvelle, varying only in shades. This becomes crystal clear from the moment Marlow begins to speak and he speaks through the whole of the nouvelle except the few introductory paragraphs. Going further to describe the setting Marlow begins his story about his journey in the Congo region, the heart of darkness. The protagonist explains that as a boy he looked at the blank spaces on the maps and dreamed of exploring them, but the Congo region was no blank space anymore, ironically…

    • 2378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Perhaps Joseph Conrad’s central thematic interest in his most famous novella, Heart of Darkness, is that of the condition of humanity, elements of which he believed to be inherent to mankind and others that he believed to be unusually prevalent in his contemporary society. I believe that his most interesting technique is the use of allegories, that become representative of groups within his society and which take on a symbolic significance, portraying both the individuals that comprise the group and the mindset of those that were opposed to it.…

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, is a short novel about Marlow, a pensive sailor, and his journey up the Congo River to meet an idealist named Kurtz. Marlow works as a riverboat captain with a Belgian company organized to trade in the Congo. Throughout his journey, Marlow encounters extensive forms of brutality, thus taking him on another journey: one of self discovery and a newfound attitude towards life through encountering “the heart of darkness”.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    He being someone who would be on equal ground with Kurtz had Heart of Darkness taken place anywhere other than the Congo in a time of British Imperialism. The stories setting along with Kurtz’s ignorance lead to the Russian being treated harshly by the self-proclaimed god. However, blame is not on Kurtz and the environment alone, the Russian bringing on the harsh treatment with his idolization of Kurtz. The Russian man excusing Kurtz’s behavior towards the natives and even himself, “He declared he would shoot me unless I gave him the ivory and then cleared out of the country” (56 Conrad). Despite the threat of being killed the Russian continues to stay by his side, his infatuation with Kurtz blinds him and keeps him ignorant. This blindness does not allow him to pass any sort of judgment onto Kurtz because, “You can’t judge Mr.Kurtz as you would an ordinary man” (56 Conrad). The Russian, much like Kurtz, is able to see the error in what Kurtz had done to the people of the Congo. He eventually comes to the conclusion that Kurtz has been corrupted, but not by his own doing, the Russian believing that Kurtz , “had been corrupted by the very natives he had come to enlighten” (Wayne). The Russian despite having been from a society similar to Kurtz and Marlow becomes ignorant once entering the Congo, much like Kurtz had. Marlow however, unlike the other two men was ignorant before going into the Congo, his being there is…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heart of Darkness

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Marlow is a complicated, round, dynamic character in Heart of Darkness. He travels into the Congo to find a man, Kurtz, that he doesn't know, but begins to admire him nonetheless. Marlow comments to his listeners on The Nellie that "The point was in [Kurtz] being a gifted creature, and that of all his gifts the one that stood out…

    • 2406 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the story, Marlow, a company agent, travels to the Congo and witnesses abuse of slaves, naiveté of other agents, and the truth of the company’s best man: Mr. Kurtz.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In fact, Kurtz is the main reason Marlow journeyed so far into the interior. Kurtz is a legendary figure from the first moment Marlow hears his name. Kurtz is the unrivaled chief collector of ivory or white gold and is not in good standing with the frivolous management types at the station or base near the coast. Marlow has a lot of time to learn about Kurtz as he observes the wake left by the man’s actions. When They finally meet, Marlow is only briefly dismayed that Kurtz is a somewhat unsavory fellow, that he’s ‘less civilized’ than the rest of the Europeans in the group.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays