Cynicism was a philosophy that rejected the ideas of pleasure and wealth; they would withdraw
Cynicism was a philosophy that rejected the ideas of pleasure and wealth; they would withdraw
After Alexander’s death, unfortunately the powerful and mighty empire he built up, rapidly declined. But in these remains, were left people of various races and cultures. Even though Alexander’s premature death was devastating it set the groundwork for a new era that is now known as the Hellenistic Age. During the Hellenistic Age, Alexander was responsible for most of Eurasia’s cultural development and diffusion. There were many advancements made during this era, some regarding medicine, military, and math & mechanical sciences.…
The Hellenistic Period is the time between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE and the emergence of the Roman Imperial Empire. Greek cultural power and influence was at its height, and there was great prosperity and progress with the arts, theatre, literature, music, philosophy, science and architecture. During this period, Greek culture, influence and language was spreading to other…
Alexanders the Great death in 323 BCE ushered in a time of chaos, similar to the one Western Europe experienced following the breakdown of the Roman Empire in 476 ce. Alexander's death was sudden and his empire disintegrated into a 40-year period of war and chaos in 321 BCE. Dissension and rivalry soon afflicted the Macedonians. During that time, there was a major power struggle since the central administration of the empire collapsed and Alexander failed to assign an heir. This led to his generals battling each other to rule their own kingdom.…
Alexander, son of king Philip II and Olympias was born in 356 B.C.E, and at age 19, became king of Macedon. With a great army at his disposal and his brilliant military mind, he started his conquest. From 337-323 B.C.E Alexander conquered Greece, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and a large part of Asia. Alexander ruled from Macedonia to the northern part of India. He defeated the Persians numerous times with his incredible military strategies, even when his armies were outnumbered by almost 200,000 Persian soldiers. The sheer size of his empire was unlike anything ever seen before but when he died in 323 B.C.E, the three main areas he conquered (Greece/Macedonia, Egypt, and Mesopotamia/ Asia) were split up and became their own kingdoms. The area that was once Greece and Macedonia became the Antigonid Kingdom, the Egyptian are became the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Asia/ Mesopotamia area became the Seleucid Kingdom.…
The Hellenistic philosophy extremely influenced Judaism which started in the third century. This philosophy brought the Jews under the rule of two Greek opponents, the Ptolmeys and the Seleucids. After the demise of Alexander the Great, his wife and sons fought…
At one point during a philosophical debate between Socrates and Phaedo, Phaedo attempts to compares the human body to a lyre and the soul to the lyre’s harmony. Socrates, however, argues that this an inaccurate comparison. He explains that a harmony can be more and more fully harmonized or less and less fully harmonized, to which Phaedo confirms. Socrates then claims that a soul cannot be neither more nor less of a soul than another, a fact which Phaedo also confirms. Consequently, if the harmony of a lyre were to represent the human soul, then the harmony of all lyres must be the same, since no soul is greater nor lesser than another. Now, if virtue represents harmony and wickedness disharmony, then all souls must have the same amount of virtue…
The Ancient Greeks culture has made many wonderful contributions to Western civilization. The ancient Greeks affected our government, medics, and sports. The Greeks culture has had a very profound impact on the way people live nowadays.…
In Chapter 7 : The Hellenistic Era I learned about two Philosopher’s who were around during the Hellenistic Era ,the period from the death of Alexander in 323 BCE to the end of the Roman Republic 31 BCE in which Epicureanism, Stoicism and Skepticism flourished. The first philosopher I read about was Epicurus, who is considered to be the founder of Epicureanism which is the hedonistic theory that life’s highest aim is happiness that is attained through moderate pleasures and the avoidance of mental disturbances. Epicurus also found Hedonism which is the doctrine that pleasure is the supreme good. However Epicurus hedonism is a somewhat misunderstood.…
A large cultural shift in ancient Egyptian history began to emerge, once Hellenistic leaders took over. Egypt became a product of the exchange between the two elaborate cultures. Alexander the Great conquered Egypt, from Persian leadership in 332 B.C. After his death in 304 B.C., his leadership was passed on to Ptolemy I — who was one of his generals. In becoming a new leader of this complex society, (which also underwent several territorial battles and different rulers within a small timeframe), Ptolemy faced the necessity to gain acceptance as a ruler. Once Ptolemy gained leadership, he adopted some of the religious beliefs, practices, and the culture of the Egyptians. He even proclaimed himself as Pharaoh once he became the ruler. Though he adopted some of the Egyptian practices and culture, he still implemented his own previous Hellenic practices. His descendents also preserved this custom — which helped strengthen these leaders. The success of the Ptolemaic Empire was heavily driven by the Ptolemies’ immersion into Egyptian culture and religion. There is a common narrative, where a powerful force uses religion to its own political gain and…
The Hellenistic Age was anything of or pertaining to Greek Culture. The military outposts that he created, started pockets of Hellenism throughout his newly conquered lands. In many parts, aspects of Greek culture were taken into the already pre existing cultures (Garland 30). Importantly, Greek culture did not take over or destroy already standing customs and traditions. In other parts of his kingdom, mostly rural areas, Greek…
The Hellenistic era was the age of Alexander the Great and beyond roughly 300BC-30BC. One of Alexander's generals was later appointed governor of Egypt and signified an end of the pharaohs of independent Egypt. This was the age of Cleopatra and lasted until the Roman conquests in 30BC. Alexander also appointed a governor for Babylonia as well. This was the age of the rise of the Roman Empire as well. The end of the Hellenistic Age came when Greece lost its independence and was directly annexed into the Roman Empire as another province.…
The Hellenistic period is said to extend from the reign of Alexander the Great to the throne of Macedon in 336 B.C. to the death of Cleopatra VII of Egypt in 30 B.C. Its beginning is marked by Alexander's successful invasion of the Persian Empire and its end by the division of the Middle East between Rome and the new Iranian-ruled kingdom of Parthia. For much of the intervening three hundred years the territory of the former Persian Empire was dominated by a series of Macedonian-ruled kingdoms in which Greeks and Greek culture enjoyed extraordinary domination. Art and literature flourished, the foundations of Western literary scholarship were laid, and Greek scientists formulated ideas of theories that would remain fundamental to work in a variety of fields until the Renaissance.…
The Hellenistic period marked the transformation of Greek, but it wasn’t until centuries after the death of Alexander the Great passed away, that the period was known as the Hellenistic Age. During this time the Greeks influenced many countries.…
A range of sculptural styles appeared during the Hellenistic period. For example, a highly academic style, which tells a story through a range of symbolic figures, was used in a relief carved by Archelaos of Priene, The Apotheosis of Homer (150? BC, British Museum, London). The relief was dedicated to the Muses or to Homer and shows the poet along with figures representing the World, Time, Homer's great epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, and other literary images and ideas.…
There are so many ways in which history has been documented over time all serving as a permanent record of a culture and its people for future generations to have access to and learn from. The study of the visual arts and architecture in a given time period showcase the basic ideas about a group of human beings giving insight into their beliefs and cultural message. These insights are presented with a specific point of view intended by its creator, influenced by its historical experiences. And so, it is the responsibility of the observer to examine pieces of art and architectural structures taking into account the context in which they were produced. By doing so, we can more accurately understand the ideas that are trying to be conveyed. Political,…