Room 362, a 48-year old married male, was admitted to Lynchburg General Hospital after showing symptoms of hepatic failure. He had a chief complaint of weakness and drowsiness displayed by the inability to be easily awoken by his wife, which led to his admission into the hospital. He has been diagnosed with hepatic failure demonstrated by laboratory testing and an arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis. Hepatic failure is a condition caused by a sudden or chronic illness, which results in irreversible damage to the liver ultimately inhibiting the liver’s functional abilities. Room 362’s hepatic failure was most likely a result of his alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatitis C. Room 362’s history with alcohol abuse and smoking led to his current state of…
Santi, L., Maggioli, C., Mastroroberto, M., Tufoni, M., Napoli, l., & Caraceni, P. (2012). Acute liver failure caused by…
(15/15) Who was the scientist who came up with the vaccine and why is the method of administering it so effective?…
13-year-old female patient initially inpatient treated at a peripheral Children's Hospital with respiratory symptoms since a few days as part of an infection of the upper airways. Rapid respiratory worsening in the clinical course with the need for intubation. Influenza A was positively detected. During the intubation a temporary resuscitation was needed. Continuously increasing of catecholamine and ventilation requirements post intubation (PIP = 40 cmH2O, PEEP = 15 cmH2O, FiO2 = 100%). For an escalation of treatment due to the clinical presentation of fulminant septic shock due to the basis of an influenza infection (CrP 354 mg/l, Procalcitonin 3855 µg/l, Leukocytes 6,600/µl), the patient was taking over to our pediatric intensive care unit.…
2. The nurse determines that administration of hepatitis B vaccine to a patient has been effective when a specimen of the patient’s blood reveals…
Mr. Wilson is a 47 year old man being evaluated for complaints of fatigue, anorexia and abdominal distention. On examination, it is noted that the skin is jaundiced and the liver enlarged. D.W. denies significant alcohol or drug use. He denies any known exposure to hepatitis and has never been vaccinated for hepatitis. He is taking no medication. Laboratory tests reveal the following and a diagnosis of acute hepatitis B is made:…
In just a few years, vaccination has put an end to smallpox. This was only the beginning of vaccination, as many other scientists followed after Jenner, for example, Pasteurs’ post-exposure rabies vaccine, and Haagen’s yellow fever…
Smallpox was a major health concern, not only for North American but the entire world. The eradication of smallpox was eventually accomplished. The threat of infection from the smallpox virus was finally vanquished thanks to the collective formation of vaccines. This historical event represents the importance of vaccines and that eradication of the dangerous disease is possible.…
Hepatitis B is one of the most serious communicable diseases. This disease attacks the liver one of our major organs of the body.” The virus, which is called hepatitis B virus (HBV), can cause lifelong infection, cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death.” (Hepatitis B Vaccination, 2014)Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. The Hepatitis B infection is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). There are different types of Hepatitis, A, B, C, D, and E.These viral infections causes 78% of liver cancers and HBV alone infects an one in three worldwide. (Global Health Topics Communicable…
Approximately 50,000 adults die each year from vaccine-preventable diseases in the US.”(National Foundation For Infectious Diseases). It's insane that the death rate of preventable diseases is so high because with one shot those who have died could be living right now causing epidemics to still happen today. Epidemics need to be stopped and vaccines could do it over time.…
Hepatitis B is a global health problem, it is a liver infection that can cause serious complications and is potentially life threatening arising from the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). This paper will provide an overview of hepatitis B, including demographic information, determinants of health, the epidemiological triangle, the role of the community health nurse and a national organization that addresses the communicable disease.…
Vaccines can provide a lifetime of protection against many diseases and infections, such as the flu, pertussis, HPV, and hepatitis A and B. In earlier times, the flu would cause death and now we have the opportunity to avoid these illnesses from invading our bodies or spreading to others. As quoted in an article, it states that, "In the US, vaccine-preventable infections kill more individuals annually…
The Hepatitis B, or HBV, vaccine is another vaccination that sparks controversy. Hepatitis B is a serious liver disease caused by a virus, but less than one percent of cases occur in those under 15 (Merino 35). It can cause infection, scarring of the liver, liver cancer, liver failure, and death (“Hepatitis B Vaccination). Multiple sclerosis (MS) has also been associated with the HBV vaccine, which is usually administered at a very young age. MS is a disease of the central nervous system where the myelin sheath surrounding neurons is destructed, resulting in the formation of plaques. It is also known as a demyelinating disease. Based on a study, children who received a specific type of hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix B) more than 3 years earlier were found to have a slightly increased risk of having a confirmed diagnosis of MS (Hepatitis B Vaccination). Based on a French study, the Engerix B vaccine increases the risk of multiple sclerosis in the long-run (Hepatitis B Vaccine and the Risk of CNS Inflammatory Demyelination in…
Before Clinton made this program he, “promised a new national program that would lower vaccine prices, extend public clinic hours, reach out to more parents, set up a national tracking system, and ‘be a model of what we can do again to make this government work.’” Clinton’s program went into effect as the nation’s health experts were deliberating on the use of the hepatitis B vaccine. “As state health boards and legislatures began taking steps to mandate the hepatitis B vaccine for infants, kindergarteners, and seventh-graders, many instead attributed these steps directly to the Vaccines for Children Program.” The federal policy recommended to vaccinate children all over the world against hepatitis B. “The state-level policies requiring the vaccine for all children were made possible by the consolidation of federal authority made manifest in the Vaccines for Children…
In 1981, the Food and Drug Administration approved the first vaccine for hepatitis B, which was plasma-derived (i.e. made from blood products). This vaccine was discontinued in 1990 and is no longer available in the U.S.…