Speer survived the Nuremberg Trials, by appearing less culpable in the organisation and implementation of crimes against humanity than his fellow defendants. He accepted collective responsibility for the atrocities committed by Hitler’s regime, but denied knowledge of the final solution until May 1945, after the German surrender. This differentiated Speer from the other Nazi elite, whom knew of the persecution against the Jews. Speer argued that when he joined the Nazi party in 1931, he did not research the aims of the party, of which anti Semitism had a crucial role in the policy making of the third Reich. He expressed guilt for his naiveté and, in this extract from Inside the Third Reich and judges himself perhaps more harshly than…
There are a number of factors that can be held accountable for the changing views on Albert Speer and his involvement in the Nazi regime. It was the combination of shifting contexts, values and insights, linked to Speer’s own personal story, which ultimately generated shifting understandings of Speer’s contribution to the Nazi regime. However, it is important to acknowledge that there were in fact, always different perspectives, whereby historians and social researchers have debated over the extent to Speer’s ‘innocence’. Initially most historians analysed WW2 in a broad sense. It was only in the later years that micro analysis of the war took place. This ultimately contributed to Speer’s reputation as the ‘Good Nazi’, being unhinged over time. Furthermore, the enigmatic nature of Speer’s role in the Nazi regime has contributed greatly to the varying views of many eminent historians.…
The Holocaust was one of the greatest tragedies the world has ever known. There were many key people who participated in this outrageous genocide however some get more attention then others. Adolf Eichmann is a classic example. Eichmann was a self-proclaimed "Jewish Specialist" and head of the Gestapo Department. Eichmann was responsible for keeping every train rolling right into the stations of the concentration and death camps during the holocaust. Now we will take a look into Eichmann's childhood, life experiences, and his later actions to see what shaped into a man of hatred towards the Jewish race.…
Frederick Sanger was born on August 13, 1918 in Rendcombe, United Kingdom. His parents were Frederick Sanger and Cicely Sanger. They had another son, along with Frederick, Theodore Sanger. Sanger and his brother grew up in Rendcombe, Gloucestershire. Their father converted to Quakerism soon after Frederick’s birth. Therefore, Frederick and his brother were both raised as Quakers.…
The Holocaust is one of the most horrific events in modern history. It is estimated around 11 million Jews were killed during the time frame of the Holocaust (Wegner G.). That time frame spans from 1933 when Hitler became Chancellor of Germany to 1945 when WWII ended. During that time period Jews, cripples, mentally handicapped, Jehovah witnesses, homeless, homosexuals and many other undesirables were removed to purify the Aryan race and to advance the German people or so it was believed.…
If a man has power as Adolf Hitler did over Germany, he might inflict mass genocide with such a lack of remorse that even his harshest detractors disapprove. Hitler was diagnosed a ‘neurotic psychopath’ by the former Harvard history department chair and psychoanalyst Walter C. Langer. However, this diagnosis did not occur until 1972, almost thirty years after Hitler’s death. Part of what alerted Langer were quotes from Hitler’s speeches such as “I could have annihilated all Jews, but I left some to let you know why I was annihilating them.” This disconcerting logic indicated psychopathic tendency.…
German anti-Semitism played the main role in Holocaust and extermination of Jewish population in Europe during World War 2. There are different views on this subject among historians. Some support the fact that German society was anti-Semitic and ordinary Germans’ hatred towards Jews was the main factor in horrors of Holocaust. One of supporters of this idea is political science professor Daniel Goldhagen. He argues that German citizens were willing to commit all kinds of crimes against European Jewry during years of World War 2. In his article “The Paradigm Challenged” he emphasizes that many books were written about the Holocaust and none of them includes studies of the perpetrators; people who designed and implemented the strategies of mass extermination of Jews. Goldhagen discussed that most scholars have a very strange view on the attitude of perpetrators. In their studies most perpetrators presented as victims of the Nazi regime and social pressure of that time. They made Germans look like they had no choice, but to follow violent and unlawful orders of their leaders. In fact there was always a choice not to kill innocent people. There is no record of anybody from German military being seriously punished for not following the order to kill Jews. Despite that, ordinary German soldiers were killing Jewish people all around the Europe and the Western part of Soviet Union. Also the writers who defense German perpetrators and look for more complicated explanation of their…
Hermann Goering,Adolf Hitler,Anton Drexler,Dietrich Eckart were the founders of the Nazi party.They started the Nazi party because they thought the jews caused all their problems that eventually started World War 2 and the Holocaust The Jews were living in very bad condition condition and get putting to work and then killed.Some Jews even died on their own because the didn’t get enough food or water or breathed in too much smoke.Hitler killed millions of jews during the Holocaust with gas chamber,gun,or starvation and dehydration.Hitler wanted to only kill jews because a speaker said the reason Germany lost the world war was because of the jews.Hitler skillfully maneuvered through Nazi Party politics and emerged as the sole leader. The Führerprinzip,…
Josef Mengele was born March 16, 1911 in Gunzburg, Germany (Josef Mengele Britannica). He was the oldest of three children, his brothers included Alois Mengele and Karl Mengele Jr (Bulow, Louis). His brother Karl Jr later went on to own a huge firm that made and sold ag equipment…
I’m applying for the Victor Memorial Scholarship because I’m in need of financial support and would prefer to pay college with scholarships and financial aid, instead of being in debt from student loans. I need assistance from this scholarship because for the 2 years I plan on attending Barton Community College, I will need support for tuition, books, board, and fees. I currently have no money saved up for college and assistance from this scholarship will help and lead me on the path of following my future career plans. The scholarship provides for Jr. college, which I do plan on doing and the scholarship will help serve me well.…
There has been much debate over whether Albert Speer was a ‘good Nazi’. He was seen as "the Nazi who said sorry" as he accepted responsibility at the Nuremburg trials. However, many people also view him as the ‘disingenuous liar’ who lied to evade a death sentence in Nuremberg and his extent of involvement and knowledge of the treatment of Jews are still debated. Speer himself endeavoured to create an image of himself as a ‘good Nazi’ and that he was merely an ambitious architect who had been misguided into inner circles of Nazi politics.…
Alvin Lustig was a graphic designer who was born in 1915, and died at the age of 40 in 1955. He designed books and book jackets, textiles, magazines, and interiors. His designs were bold, simple, and abstract. He liked to keep his designs to two or three colors. Each design has either triadic, analogous, or split complimentary color schemes. As well as warm and cool colors. He had a distinct style, which makes it easy to tell that it is his work. He mixed organic shapes with geometric lines. His designs were so striking and caught your attention, so that you would pick the book, or the magazine up and actually want to see more. He had a very strong use of grids, and affectively using them. His compositions were strong. He used minimal typography…
Adolf Hitler was born on the 20th of April 1889 in a small town in Austria called Brannua. He was raised in a broken home and was abused by his father while growing up. Hitler was known to have a keen interest in art and actually applied to an art school in Vienna but was turned down. He later began a career in the military as a messenger to deliver instructions to generals behind enemy lines and return with feed back to commanders. During his time as a corporal, Hitler received awards for bravery several times and was also given the highest military honor in Germany known as the “iron cross”. After the war, Hitler returned to Germany to begin his rise to power.…
Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) was born April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn, Austria. He was born to Alois and Klara Hitler. Hitler wanted to go to art school at the Vienna Academy of the Arts. He was not accepted both times he applied. He moved to Vienna in 1907. He was very…
More than half a century has passed since the end of World War Two and to this day it is still difficult to fully understand the severity of what was by far the most destructive war in human history. More than sixty million people were killed during World War Two and more than half of those were innocent town’s people. Among the dead were over six million Jews, which was two thirds of the total living race in Europe at the time. Beyond these general statistics were thousands of stories of crimes committed against soldiers and civilians. These crimes against humanity included cases of prisoners of war being murdered, sent to concentration camps and abuse as well as harmless civilians being rounded up and “exterminated” in death camps. At the end of the war, the Allies (USA, France, Britain, and Russia) felt that the Germans had to be held accountable for their inhumane actions and felt justified to punish the Nazis in an international court of law. On November twentieth, 1945 the Nuremberg trials began where twenty one of the top Nazi leaders where being prosecuted for their crimes during the war. All of the Nazi defendants were considered innocent until proven guilty and were allowed to defend themselves against the charges. Some of the defendants such as Alfred Jodl, Wilhelm Keitel and Hans Frank used the defence that they were just following orders. Other defendants like Karl Doenitz and Albert Speer admitted their actions were wrong. Herman Goering believed his actions were for the greater good of Germany. After researching and gaining the knowledge of the Nuremberg Trials I believe that all six of these Nazi leaders are guilty and I think the judges decided on appropriate sentences for each of the accused. All six of these men helped lead the Germans to commit some of the most brutal crimes the world has ever seen and each of them had to face the consequences of their actions.…