23 May 2011
Surgeons
One might think of surgery as simple as going to the hospital and receiving a complex operation that saves ones life or improves their quality of life. What most people do not realize is the hardships that those people go through unless they had surgery performed on them themselves, and same thing for the surgeons it is not easy for them as well, even though they are professional and highly trained. Most people do not think about or even know of how surgery came to be what it is today and even if they did know, they would not really care or think it matters. Well, they're wrong, because if it wasn't for the ancient times and eras such as the reconstruction period, surgery might not have existed today, therefore millions of people would suffer and there would be no one to save them. Surgery dates back to the ancient Egyptians where it is know that they performed operations such as castration, amputations, various operations upon the eye, and lithotomy (removal of stones from the bladder). The Greeks surgical operations and medicine were highly influenced and derived from the ancient Egyptians. India was also well known for its surgical practices, such as the treatment of fractures, the removal of bladder stones, and the hindus are also credited with having originated plastic surgery. A key physician was Hippocrates, a greek physician whose practices, writings, and studies embraced his surgical methods and his medicine. Operative daring through the study of human anatomy and little progress was recognized until the alexandrian school was created because that is where surgery was placed upon a basis of diagnostic precision. Herophilus, a greek anatomist and surgeon, was the founder of this study. Although the ancient times were some of the first civilizations that contributed to the development of modern day surgery, they were not the only ones that influenced people today. Surgery of the medieval