Preview

Hills Like White Elephants

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
730 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hills Like White Elephants
Abraham Lee Lee 1
10/29/08
English III Pd. 1
Mr. Feinstein
Hills like White Elephants
By Ernest Hemingway
The author, Ernest Hemingway’s, “Hills like White Elephants” uses setting to reveal his authorial attitude. Hemingway uses the background of a train station in Spain as a symbolic backdrop to his tale about a man he portrays as selfish, self-indulgent, and unconcerned about his partner’s best course of action. He uses obvious symbols such as a fertile river to demonstrate that the situation potential, but contrasts this with the man’s lack of empathy within the relationship. Ernest Hemingway places the setting at a train station for many motives. The fact that the couple are waiting for a train is significant. From the first paragraph, the setting immediately introduces the tense atmosphere. By their style of traveling, the act of waiting for a train represents the pressure and anxiety of their decision. The train station brings a sense of urgency to the story.
The train station itself represents the choice on whether or not to have the abortion. The station is positioned between two lines of tracks. They each represent one of the choices. On one side of the station, it is fertile, full of trees, fields of grain, a river
Lee 2 and mountains. This symbolizes one choice that she has which would be beautiful; the party life, unlike the dry side; there are no trees and no shade, the simple yet dull life. Hemingway may set the setting on a train station to represent and bring about the conflict of the story. “The hills across the valley of the Ebro were long and white. On this side there was no shade and no trees and the station was between two lines of rails in the sun”. (Hemingway 1) Hemingway also places the bamboo bead curtain as part of the setting in the story. The curtain symbolizes the differences in Jig and the American man; mainly the girl's desire to have the baby and the American's desire to have an abortion. When the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As the two young men drive through the desert, Alexie applies significant imagery to show the isolation and importance of the situation. There is a certain tension in the air when the two old friends reconnect after their falling out. They are alone in the middle of nowhere: “Victor looked around the desert, sniffed the air, felt the emptiness and loneliness” (159). Alexie uses imagery to encapsulate the situation that the two young men are in. To help the reader feel the tension of the isolated experience, imagery is used to describe the spacious and lonely desert. As they trudged through Nevada they “had been amazed at the lack of animal life, at the absence of water, of movement” (149). Alexie’s imagery in this particular scene shows us the fog of tension between Victor and Thomas and gives the readers the feeling of tense isolation. As they travel the sixteen-hour-journey back home, they have hours and hours of desert to think about their shared past. The desert is vast and stripped, which forces them to either be deep in thought or forcibly converse with each other. All of this tension is shown through the description of the desert.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Across The West Summary

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages

    They are helplessly watching as Western culture expands into their land. All of these aspects affect the symbolism which the author of the painting portrays. The train represents Western Culture which is pushing into the native land without regard for the people already settled here. The…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most prominent feature of the setting would be the train station. Typically, at train stations, people decide where they will go and what train they will take. Like an average person making decisions at a train station, the girl is also deciding if she should have an abortion or not. Her second choice considers her faith to the man who wants her to abort their child. She…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The symbolism of the man moving the luggage to the other side of the train station can be seen as a flip-flop of opinions about the abortion. At first the girl begins the conversation as if she is totally unsure with what she should do since she starts out with the white elephant comment. With this comment she is thinking about what she would look like pregnant and if she should keep the baby and not follow through with the abortion. Then in the middle of the conversation, she says, “Then I’ll do it. Because I don’t care about me.” She makes that transition of being unsure about having the abortion for him to going ahead with it since it’s what he wants her to do. She then at the end of their conversation she comes out with, “Doesn’t it mean anything to you? (which “it” is assumed to be the baby) We could get along.” She has changed her mind now to maybe not wanting to go through the abortion and suggesting that it would be okay if the child was…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    On one side of the valley, it contained trees and long white mountains, which resembled white elephants to the woman. This side of the path symbolizes life and happiness, the white elephants is seen to symbolize the child she is carrying. Therefore, identifying that Jig desires motherhood and wants to settle down in a family with the American. The other side of the valley, is the complete opposite of life, it was empty with no shade nor trees. This side seems to represent the outcome of the relationship if they do proceed with the abortion and the danger of the operation for the woman, and perhaps it can also be identified as the emptiness of this couples dynamic.“I wanted to try this new drink. That’s all we do, isn’t it look at things and try new drinks?”(476). Jig seems to desire more than just an adventurous lifestyle, such as the American. She wants to settle down and start a family with this man. The painful choices Jig has to decide is whether to bear the child and possibly losing her lover, or want to be with this man enough to get an abortion and forget her wants and needs. The junction not only symbolizes the decision of whether to keep this child or continue on with the abortion, it also seems to highlight that these two people are at different stages in life, one is still looking to have fun while the other is ready to settle…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This bead curtain symbolizes a wall between one choice and another. The couple is sure of their decision and have no need of exploring what is behind the curtain. According to him, this pregnancy is “the only thing that bothers us…the only thing that makes us unhappy” (116). What lies on the other side of the curtain must be considered, however, when the man calls out to the curtain to order drinks. Have they really considered the other side? We are then led to an occasion when the girl looks at the bead curtain. She seems to study and wonder what is on the other side of this decision she is allowing someone else to make for her. The curtain can now be viewed as a separation of what the man wants and what the girl wants. At one point in the story, the curtain actually reaches out and hits the table where the couple is sitting. It is as if the wall is coming down and she is becoming more firm in her decision to keep the baby. At the end of the story, the man is on one side of the curtain, while the girl is on the other. Here he is at least considering becoming a family man, yet he returns to the other side of the curtain still sure of his decision. To him, her argument is not…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Importance of Setting

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Two short stories from the text Portable Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing show readers the importance of setting. “A Worn Path” is a short story that was written in 1940 by Eudora Welty, and it takes its place in Mississippi. “Hills Like White Elephants” is a title of short story that was written in 1927 by Ernest Hemingway, and it takes its place in Barcelona, Spain. The setting of each story helps readers to understand a theme or underlying idea.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sensory images in these books are what make deeper meanings possible. Hemingway spoke of how “the dark water of the true gulf is the greatest healer that there is,”(Hemingway 99). The water can be seen as many things. “The greatest healer there is’ could be interpreted as God, or nature, or family, or as the quote says the true gulf. The point is clear, a numerous number of deeper meaning can be drawn for a quote like this. The novel becomes personalized when the reader can apply their own deeper meaning or beliefs to the text. Fitzgerald spoke of how “The lights grow brighter as the earth lurches away from the sun, and now the orchestra is playing yellow cocktail music, and the opera of voices pitches a key higher.” (Fitzgerald 103). A beautiful scene such as this can create very elaborate meanings. For example, the farther someone gets from the home or comfort zone the brighter their life becomes. These quotes provoke critical thinking, this is why the imagery is so effective in the novels. Finding deeper meaning is what every reader searches for in any book.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The railroad tracks symbolize that they are at a crossroads in their relationship. The girl comments on the beauty of the white hills and the country being brown and dry. This statement is symbolic of life and death in which the tense conversation over the abortion operation is about. As the American and the girl talk about the issue of abortion, the girl is often referred to as Jig. This nickname is appropriated because she is always dancing around the topic. The waitress of the story is not mentioned often but I do know that she does not speak English, therefore the girl is dependent on the American. This situation reflects the terms of their relationship also. She is allowing him to make the decision whether or not to have the…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hemingway sets “Hills Like White Elephants” at a railway station to emphasize the idea that the relationship amongst the American man and the girl is at an intersection. The argument between the American and the girlfriend provides a crossroad for the couple on what the right action is in their situation. Introduced in the interior of an…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two characters in the short story have to make the decision whether or not Jig should have an abortion. Jig has a heavy heart but a cheerful exterior. Jig is in a tough spot. She feels like she needs to take charge of the situation, but she is unsure what she wants. Jig is afraid that her lover will no longer have feelings for her, even if she does have the abortion. She has also become finically dependent on him. Jig questions him throughout the story about what decision is best for them and their free lifestyle. She knows that she might regret having the operation. Jig sees the hills as lovely. This can symbolize the hope that their relationship will turn into something permeant like family. Jig isn’t happy with her new lifestyle. “That’s all we do isn’t it? Look at things and try new drinks.”…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hills Like White Elephants

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The girl and the American are divided in their perceptions of the situation. As well they anticipate the arrival of the train for two different reasons. Hemingway places the train station in the middle of two rail way lines, which leads us to our next trope. The station is divided by two different places with two different meanings. The story begins on the side where "the country was brown and dry" [364], it was infertile. The two spend there conversation on the barren side of the station which represents the abortion. They will live in this type of place if they go on with the abortion. There life will be infertile, dry, and dead. After conversing with the American man about the abortion, Jig gets up from the table and walks to the other end of the train station. "Across, on the other side, were fields of grain and trees along the banks of the Ebro. Far away, beyond the river, were mountains. The shadow of a cloud moved across the field of grain and she saw the river through the trees" [366]. When Jig reaches this point of the train station she makes and interesting point, "And we could have all this," [366] she said, "And we could have everything and every day we make it more impossible" [366]. This side of the station is referring to life; there are trees, a river, symbolizing her having the baby and it changing their relationship for the better. Then she goes on saying, "And once they take…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Hills like White elephants’ by Ernest Hemingway revolves around a conversation between a girl and an American man. The story is written in simple sentences and when one reads the story one does not really notice the subtleties present. Hemingway’s iceberg theory is relevant to this story because though the story seems to be simply about a man and a woman having a causal conversation there are undertones of more serious and pressing issues. It is set at a train station in between Barcelona and Madrid. Hemingway does this on purpose in order to highlight the fact that the relationship between the American and the girl is at crossroads. Throughout the passage there is no explicit sign of conflict however there is a slight undercurrent of uncertainty and tension. The entire passage is written in third person, it is objective and just states the facts of the conversation without really giving the reader any background information about the situation or the characters. This is probably been done to maintain a sense of mystery. The title of the passage is also significant as ‘white elephants’ are symbolic of something that is unwanted and as the whole conversation between the American and woman revolves around whether to do an ‘operation’ or not to get rid of something that is supposedly an unborn baby, making the operation an abortion, this symbol is extremely important.…

    • 2410 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ernest Hemingway is perhaps considered one of the greatest innovators of the 20th-century fiction. " Hills Like White Elephants" from the 1927 collection Men Without Women is one of the most famous American short stories ever composed by Hemingway, one of America’s most famous authors. This story focuses on a conversation between an American man and a woman, Jig, at a Spanish train station while waiting for a train to Madrid. The pair engages in an intense discussion about an "operation" which the man wants the woman to have. The reader can imply that this operation is an abortion.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jig lacks the mental framework to speak her mind directly, but rather passively about her frustrations. The American refers to the abortion as “the operation,” attempting to minimalize the subject matter. The American expresses the simplicity, “just to let the air in.” The American views the pregnancy as an obstacle; the only worry in their lives. He contends that an abortion is a quick remedy to a removable annoyance. The man tries to persuade her that the abortion is natural and simple, more so natural than actually childbirth. The feelings received by Jig are that she is jaded with traveling and incessantly drinking. She appears ready to take root, settle down, and start a family. She seems ready for a change and she does not want life to revert to the way things were…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays