Preview

Hills Like White Elephants Symbolism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1828 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hills Like White Elephants Symbolism
Ernest Hemingway's, "Hills Like White Elephants," is discussed by many people because of the way that Hemingway used dialogue that contained a lack of descriptions, unidentified characters, and barely any narration to convey the short story's meaning. In this case, the reader is required to read between the lines. In this short story, one can see that all of the symbols disclose the unsteady relationship between the American and Jig and the conflict in relation to their lifestyle and operation.

After looking at the title, "Hills Like White Elephants", it becomes evident right away that the story holds significant symbolism. When first glancing at the title, one might assume it to literally be a reference to a description of hills. But after reading the very beginning of the story, it becomes clear that the conflict in the story is focusing on an unwanted pregnancy. As the reader continues reading, there are a handful of other symbols to decipher and unveil the meaning of the story.

Imagine a fully pregnant woman lying on her back with her swollen belly and
…show more content…
The past is behind them at the places they have went to and the future lies ahead of them at new places to go. In most stories, a train station can give readers a feel of a transition occurring in the story. The isolated train station reflects upon Jig feeling lonely, while in her current situation. The train station creates a fork in the road for Jig and the American.

The railroad tracks are the physical paths that must be chosen to make the big decision. The physical path of tracks would represent a path of life. While the American and Jig are waiting at the train station, a moment of suspense is created. Everything is at a standstill. Whichever railroad track they choose will determine the direction in which their relationship will head next. The direction will be based off of their decision of whether they go and get an abortion or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Symbolism is the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense. Symbols are used throughout literature to further explain a major theme. For instance, Ernest Hemingway uses many symbols in “Hills Like White Elephants”. In Hemingway’s short story, the main characters are a man referred to as “the American,” and a women referred to as just “the girl” and sometimes the nickname jig, both the American and the girl are discussing something important but as the readers we do not know exactly what the two characters are communicating about. The symbols used in the short story, such as the landscape, white elephants, the train, and the beaded curtain, gives the readers an…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine watching your home blazing with fire. Your wife and daughter are in it—and it’s your fault. This happened to Robert Grainier in Denis Johnson’s Train Dreams. Train Dreams is about the life of an American day laborer, Grainier, in the early 20th century. Throughout much of his life he believes he is doomed by a curse. A curse that he thinks caused the death of his family. The novella shows the great changes he goes through and how the curse has had an impact. Through the decisions Robert makes, the author shows how fear and guilt have had a huge role in Grainier’s life.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ernest Hemingway’s short story “Hills Like White Elephants,” Hemingway surprisingly engages the reader with ambiguous dialogue and character detail necessitating use of extensive symbolism within the setting to encourage the readers active participation. The glaring lack of key details concerning the characters, an American man and a girl named Jig, and their disjointed conversation provide little real substance to comprehend the conflict at hand. In trying to determine what operation is being discussed this statement provides little clue, “I know you wouldn’t mind it, Jig. It’s really not anything. It’s just to let the air in” (Hemingway 592). If anything this ambiguous statement promotes further confusion. So it is necessary for the reader…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the story, the cloud shadow that Jig sees moving over the fertile grain field as foreshadowing the death of her unborn child. Another section in the story is the moving of the baggage to the other side of the train station, expressing that they will have their unborn baby. For the man, the shadow of the cloud emphasizes Jig’s—and the reader’s—awareness of how little communication exists between her and the man. In the story, it shows how the man is changing around, even if it means if it is not his way. All because Jig wants to have this child, she basically shows him that she wants to be with him. However, the man may want to move on but, this child is stopping him from doing so. Then he realizes that if she wants to have this unborn baby then he would have to stay.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    David Moody

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The story, created by David Moody, compares to a train moving away from a station platform. At first, a person could run alongside the track easily, though as the train speeds up, there comes a moment that the runner anticipates the futility of persevering, and as the cars rush forward, the person inevitably slows down, or at the last moment a decision emerges to jump on for the ride.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jig’s choice will definitely shape her future with the American, the baby, and her view of herself. "The railroad junction—a place where one can change directions—symbolically represents a point in time when the couple can…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frontier in Stagecoach

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The urge of going beyond one’s limits, of crossing borders, is perfectly presented in the film “Stagecoach” directed by John Ford. It presents a collection of people who travel in one carriage to a distinct Lordsburg. They know how dangerous this travel is, but anyway decide to take the risk. Although each of them has different motifs for the journey, they all meet at one place and have to cooperate on the road. Inside the stagecoach, collapse people of different material and social status. Lady Lucy Mallory travels to her lieutenant husband who stations in remote area. There is also a fallen woman, Dallas, who is rejected by the rest of the company until she proves to be a useful and modest female and helps lady Mallory give birth. For her, riding the stagecoach is another, if not the only, chance to begin a new life. There is also a runaway banker, who has stolen a bank deposit. Another traveller is doctor Doc Bune, a notorious drunk, but well-natured and fine doctor. They are a cross-section of all American settlers: from well-educated, people from higher casts of the society to the social outcasts, criminals and recluses. Paradoxically, there is a shift in meaning of the characters: the minor, poor people, sometimes unmoral, turn out to be supportive and reliable in the journey. They add depth to it. It may be an answer of the origins of America, which to a large extent consisted of the exiles from Europe. The film tries to indicate, that people can always improve and be given another chance.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American sees it as a problem that can easily be solved as where Jig sees it as a beautiful experience. Jig looks to the hills and says; "they look like white elephants" by saying "white elephants" she is referring to her pregnancy. Jig continues to say, "They're lovely hills" meaning having a baby will be lovely. The American tires to minimize the beauty of it and explains, "It's really not anything. They just let the air in." Even though the conflict is the man and Jigs issue with keeping the baby or getting an abortion, it is ultimately up to Jig to decide. Towards the end of the story when the man gets the final say about the abortion, the girl says, "I'll scream." Meaning she has made up her mind and she does not want to hear anymore from the…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Close Reading of a Poem

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages

    On the Amtrak from Boston to New York City is an emotionally provocative poem by the Native American Indian writer, Sherman Alexie. It describes a train journey from Boston to New York City in which an elderly white woman excitedly points out historical sites to her fellow passenger, a younger Native American Indian. The poem demonstrates how narrow minded the American Indian finds the white American culture; for, it does not go beyond any history prior to their coming to America. The white woman is only able to have a limited understanding of her surroundings; however, the Indian’s perspective is far greater and is able to incorporate over 15,000 years of history into his thinking. The poem has a tone of bitterness to it, as we follow the Indian’s thoughts of what he thinks of the white woman’s site seeing antics and how clueless he finds the white American people as a whole. This bitterness lends an undercurrent of sadness to the poem; for, it also displays how the White Americans and Indians seem to live past one another. The poet invokes various forms of imagery and symbolism in order to demonstrate the stark reality of the poem to the reader.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Although they face a major issue that can dramatically affect both their lives, both seem to evade the "elephant in the room,” her unintentional pregnancy. When they first sit down at the table in the train station, the couple simply engages in meaningless small talk in order to avoid the important matter of the woman’s pregnancy. Their initial dialogue shows how neither one wants to bring up such an uncomfortable topic, revealing their unease with each other. Rather than simply communicate what he wants the girl to do, the man takes a passive-aggressive approach to the matter. He says, "If you don't want to you don't have to. I wouldn't have you do it if you didn't want to. But I know it's perfectly simple." By saying this, the man appears to care for the girl, when really he is attempting to coerce her into having the operation by making it seem simple and implying it is the only option for happiness; he is passively aggressive. His tone and underlying message frustrates Jig, leading to anger and her threats that "[She]'ll scream." The…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    situation and the decisions made because of the situations. The setting is the time, place,…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jig seems to use the unborn child as her freedom and the American is very upright with the fact that he does not want to have it. He enjoys his worry free lifestyle that he has going for him. He is very manipulative with how he attempts to push her into having the surgery telling her that nothing will change afterwards “We’ll be fine afterward. Just like we were before” (401). The American wants to remain in control, he does not want to have to answer to someone let alone have a child hold him back from living his worry free lifestyle.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The railroad tracks symbolize that they are at a crossroads in their relationship. The girl comments on the beauty of the white hills and the country being brown and dry. This statement is symbolic of life and death in which the tense conversation over the abortion operation is about. As the American and the girl talk about the issue of abortion, the girl is often referred to as Jig. This nickname is appropriated because she is always dancing around the topic. The waitress of the story is not mentioned often but I do know that she does not speak English, therefore the girl is dependent on the American. This situation reflects the terms of their relationship also. She is allowing him to make the decision whether or not to have the…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The whole story is based in a train station with the two main characters disputing with each other over a decision that will change their lives. This conversation is going on while the train is threatening to draw nearer. Towards the end of the conversation the man continues to warn about the train. This is evident in the repetition of the line “the train is coming in five minutes” (Hemingway 109.) The man is very impatient with the train and wants it to arrive. This is shown through the line “He looked up…could not see the train” (Hemingway 109.) This is symbolic of him wanting to run away from the truth of the situation and have everything go back to the way things were before the pregnancy. As James Nagel mentions in this line “His comments reflect…free of obligations” (Nagel,) it shows how the man just wants to be free and be with his girlfriend, but his girlfriend does not want the same thing. Her difference of opinion is what causes the animosity to…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Listening Experience

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    5. My sound most directly identifies the movement of the train and the train itself. It indirectly identifies the sense of travel and the desperate need the Americans have to “get away from here.” The train represents a way to do that and the sound of the wheels echoing off the marble tiles and through the station announces that the train is arriving and near.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays