Teachings in both religions mainly come from their sacred writings. One of the more revered texts in Hinduism is the Vedas, which are the oldest writings in Hinduism. Created during the Vedic age, the Vedas contain many ancient rituals and hymns. Buddhism uses the Dhammapada, which is a collection of the Buddha’s teachings. Contained within the Dhammapada are the Four Noble Truths. They are some of the greatest ideals that the Buddha taught: life is suffering, suffering arises from desire, the solution to suffering lies in curbing desire, and desire can be curbed if a person follows the eightfold path. The influence of the Vedic age and its cultures could have created the two world religions of Hinduism and Buddhism. Each religion’s main texts teach a path to enlightenment, but Buddhism’s path uses mainly the Four Noble Truths. Possibly because of their differences, each religion continues to flourish.
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