Preview

History And Memory In Mark Baker's The Fiftieth Gate

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1233 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History And Memory In Mark Baker's The Fiftieth Gate
Throughout Mark Baker’s The Fiftieth Gate, understanding the past is represented as a continual and dynamic process. Baker gives a holistic representation of his parent’s experience of the Holocaust, demonstrating the complimentary relationship between history and memory. This notion is explored in the autobiographical book through the depiction of his parents’, and his own past. The bricolage style of the text aids in portraying the interplay between history and memory, enabling a more cohesive representation of the lasting repercussions of the Holocaust.
Due to the traumatic nature of her past experiences, Genia finds historical accounts of the Holocaust confronting to reconcile with her own memories. This tension is depicted by Baker, when
…show more content…
Rhetorical question conveys Yossl’s inability to entirely accept the past, as he retains a child-like degree of optimism: “Maybe he’s still alive. Could be, you know. Could be. Anything can happen. After the war I met people I thought were dead. Have you ever heard such a thing?” The transcript of Yossl’s interviews expresses a direct connection to his personal memories. Whilst Yossl’s resilience is an admirable quality, it can lead to an attitude of denial. Through Baker’s process of interviewing his parents and ascertaining the history of their Holocaust experiences, the past is re-examined and represented in a more comprehensive manner. This transcript is contrasted with a conversation between father and son, and displays the diverse bricolage style that is integral to the representation of Baker’s parent’s memories. Chapter 16 begins with a portrayal of the difficulty in confronting the historical details of Yossl’s own past: “’I can show you what your father wore when he arrived in Buchenwald.’ My father seems angry at this latest discovery. ‘Do you know when he went to the toilet? The colour of the gatkes he wore under his pants? Maybe you can tell me when I last showered or what I did everyday in Auschwitz?’” However, the chapter ends with Yossl reluctantly expressing a desire to learn the clothes worn by his father. This expresses the ongoing nature of understanding the past, as the ordeals of one’s past retain the potential to cause significant

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In “The Baker”, Heather Cadsby’s use of figurative imagery helps to convey the memories of the Holocaust that still haunt the baker. The use of a metaphor compares the survivor’s tattoos to veins in order to convey the permanence of the baker’s memories of the Holocaust. The speaker remarks, as they gaze upon the baker’s arm, “It’s that blue code on your arm/ [, those] four numbers I can’t decipher./ They are fixed veins” (lines 5-7). The poet uses this metaphor to compare the permanent tattoos on the baker’s arm to veins because both are blue and both will be with the baker as long as he lives. The four blue numbers on the baker’s arm are actually his identity code from when he was at Auschwitz. Now, even though he has escaped and is free, the tattoos will always be a burden to him, constantly reminding him of his horrible experience. Moreover, personification is used to bring the oven in the bakery to life representing the ovens in Auschwitz and the baker’s memories of them. The speaker can see that “ovens belch and sweat” (8) as the baker “mold[s], bake[s]/ and remember[s]” (9-10) other ovens in his past. When Cadsby says, “belch and sweat”, she is comparing the ovens to the way humans sweat when they are heated. When belching (or burping), one shows satisfaction or fullness, usually after consumption; as a result, the ovens “belch” after they consume the innocent victims. The way the ovens come to life helps the reader understand that the images of the furnaces at Auschwitz are still very real in the baker’s memory. Furthermore, by using a metaphor, Cadsby describes the baker’s facial expression, conveying that his horrific memories are visible through his scars and markings. The persona cannot help but observing that the baker’s “face is stamped/ with [marks made by] feet/ and the reek of screams” (12-14); they understand that “none of [it] grows stale”. The reader is informed that the…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eliezer Wiesel's Night

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the autobiography Night written by Eliezer Wiesel there was a war in Sighet, Romania. The Jewish community had suffered two years of torment , under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Eliezer a young boy who shares his perspective through experiences in Hitler’s internment camps and shares life before, during, and after the war. These experiences will compromise the faith of Eliezer and the associating characters throughout the story. Even those who had incredibly strong faith find it hard to maintain it by the end of the story.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the primary themes or messages Elie Wiesel said he has tried to deliver with Night is that all human beings have the responsibility to share with others how their past experiences have changed their identity and how those experiences affect others. Wiesel believes that, in order to understand the true impact of the Holocaust, survivors like himself must serve as messengers to current and future generations by “bearing witness” to the events of the Holocaust and by explaining how those events changed each individual’s identity.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    If there was a god, why would he/she be so harsh? The text is compared to the book Night by Ellie Wiesel and from the poems “Night over Birkenau” and “Harbach 1944”. The book Night tells the story of a young boy and his father fighting for their freedom from the Nazis; Ellie Wiesel tells the story of his experience of the Holocaust. Both of the poems show the journeys of people and how they pictured all of the madness. Ellie fights through many hardships, but comes out of the Holocaust victorious! Ellie and his father were both willing and strong throughout the Holocaust, but his father escaped a different way. The theme states that during survival, people think about needs rather than wants. This is clearly developed in the poems “Night over Birkenau” By Janos Piliszky and “Harbach 1944” and Night to show harshness, survival, and fear.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This book describes the life of his father during his time in the camps, narrated by his father, but also includes scenes of Art himself commenting on the story as his father tells it to him. For example, when his father is retelling a dream he had about a voice telling him the he will be freed, “… on the day of parshas trauma,” Art interrupts him to ask what parshas trauma means (Spiegelman 57). Although many see this merely as an innovative literary tool, I believe that this shows that Art, a member of the second generation of survivors, wanted others to know about the Holocaust as well, which gives not just his father by also himself a lasting connection to the…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout time, perspectives of history and memory have changed. They have been moulded by the events of our time as well as the texts and we read. The question of what is history and memory is being raised. Is it a scholarly discipline that claims to record the truth vs. a cognitive faculty coloured by trauma and emotion? To me history is represented as official memory of the winning side. As a result, it is very subjective, selective, bias and with multiple gaps and silences. Once we are able to understand how history and memory have been presented to us, though a wide range of text types as well as our own knowledge of events represented in the text then we are able to more deeply and with more certainty, define what history and memory is. The poem “Requiem for the Croppies” by Seamus Heaney, “The Boy in Striped Pyjamas”, a novel written by John Boyne and the Smithsonian September 11 Website, “Bearing Witness to History”, enable us as readers to grasp the complexities that are represented between the interplay of history and memory.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Fiftieth Gate

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    defined as “the faculty by which events are recalled or kept in mind”. Thus history…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Fiftieth Gate

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ostensibly the story of a son’s attempt to access and narrate his parents’ fragmented Holocaust biographies, Mark Raphael Baker’s The Fiftieth Gate also subverts the convention of second-generation memoir writing. A composite of detective story, love story, tales of hiding, and vignettes of discovery, The Fiftieth Gate has themes that are synonymous with the difficulties of the narrative construction of the Holocaust as an event “at the limits”: the search for appropriate interpretive vessels sensitive to the expression of often unspeakable memories of first-generation survivors, the traumas of intergenerational transmission, and the child’s adoption of a vicarious Holocaust identity as one of many complex responses. Baker’s relentless subjection of his parents’ memories to forensic historical analysis based on empirical evidence also revisits the vocabulary of speaking the unspeakable commonly associated with the long-standing debate about the Holocaust and its preferred modes of representation.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    50th gate

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages

    History and memory lead to cultural knowledge and appreciation. In ‘The Fiftieth Gate’, a sense of resolution is reached. Both history and memory work together to reconstruct the past in a way that affects our present. Baker deliberately emphasises this through his documentation of his parents’ memories and this allows him to resolve his identity as a second generation Australian Holocaust survivor. This is highlighted in the appropriation of Descartes’s quote “He remembers, therefore I am”. Likewise, the ‘fifty’ gates symbolise Baker’s journey through his parents’ stories and synthesise the narrative. All of the forty nine gates expose a personal discovery at a particular moment during Baker’s journey, however the fiftieth gate represents the enlightenment and knowledge gained as a result of Baker’s quest. The Roman numerals at the start of each chapter give the text a historical tone and authenticity.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maus Essay

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When learning of the devastations of the Holocaust we are often only offered one side of the story, one view of the event, one account of the pain—that of the direct survivor. However, the effects of trauma live on forever, and stay with people even when they are not first-hand victims. In particular, there are children of Holocaust survivors or second-generation survivors whom face enormous difficulties as they come to terms with the horrendous plights faced by their ancestors. For Art Spiegelman, author of Maus, this was the struggle. Growing up with survivor parents exposed him to the presence and absence of the Holocaust in his daily life, causing confusion and great amounts of self-imposed guilt and blame. This havoc led to an underdeveloped identity early on—a lost and prohibited childhood, a murdered one. The effect of having survivor parents was evident in Art’s search for his identity throughout Maus, from the memories of his parent’s past and through the individual ways in which each parent “murdered” his search to discover meaning.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Doctor Mark Raphael Baker’s narrative text, ‘The Fiftieth Gate’, reveals the nature of history and memory through his attempts to record his parents’ stories and experiences, as Holocaust survivors, in order to allow a better understanding of his identity and experience in human history. His particular profession as an historian, lecturing in modern Jewish history at the University of Melbourne, was responsible for his desire to explore the past of his parents, Yossl and Genia. It is also through this profession that allows us to see the connection between history and memory, as well as the tension and conflict that may arise as a consequence of this connection.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Night Elie Weisel

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As he reflects upon his horrendous first night in the concentration camp and its lasting effect on his life, Wiesel introduces the theme of Eliezer’s spiritual crisis and his loss of faith in God. The repetition of the phrase “Never shall I forget” illustrates how Eliezer’s experiences are forever burned into his mind; like the actual experiences, the memories of them are inescapable. The phrase seems also like a personal mantra for Wiesel, who understands the crucial necessity of remembering the horrible events of the Holocaust and bringing them to light so that nothing like them can ever happen again.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Memory Informative Speech

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Today I would like to explore how memory brings history alive and how successfully it is achieved in Mark Baker’s novel The Fiftieth Gate. Memory brings history alive and helps history to live on. History validates memory however it lacks personal experience and emotions. Memory gives a human face to history and confronts people with a subjective recollection of events. Throughout the book, Mark Baker retells his parents and his grandparent’s ordeal during the Holocaust. The purpose of this book was to remove the blackness from his family’s dark past and redefine his history as well as to remove the burden from his children that he was left with as a child. Mark Baker masterfully created…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    History and Memory

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In your response, make detailed reference to your prescribed text and at least ONE other related text.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anne Frank Speech

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Thesis: Today I will discuss the young and short life of one of the most well known Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Anne Frank was acknowledged for her quality of writing. Her diary is one of the world’s most widely read books and there has been many plays and films written on the basis of her story.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays