Preview

History Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
412 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History Essay
Dunkirk Triumph or Disaster?

In May 1940, the French and British troops were pushed back to the beaches of Dunkirk. They were trapped. Winston Churchill set up 'Operation Dynamo' to bring back the British, French and Belgian troops to England to be evacuated, between 26th May - 4th June, around 345,000 were evacuated.

The evidence that shows that Dunkirk was a triumph is in the cinemas, Movie Tone News reported it like this. This was reported at the time of Dunkirk:

'More cheering evidence of the success of this amazing military exploit is the presence in Britain of large numbers of French soldiers...

The story of that epic withdrawal will live in the history as a glorious example of discipline (amongst our troops)...'

This tells you that even cinemas described the evacuation as a triumph. This would calm the people of Britain down telling them that the soldiers are well behaved and are coming home safely.

While on newspapers for example from the headline of the Daily Mirror written at the time of Dunkirk. They had used the words:

'Bloody Marvellous'

Also in a book published in England in July 1940 written just after Dunkirk:

'(At Dunkirk) a miracle was born. This land of Britain is rich in heroes. She had brave daring men in her Navy and Air Force as well as in her Army...there was not a man or a boy who knew how to handle a boat who was not prepared to give his own life to save some unknown son...The little ships dodged their way up the waters and hauled over their sides the soldiers who waded waist deep to safety!'

This article romanticises Dunkirk by the thought of small boats floating on the sea, trying to save unknown soldiers of war.

Even on the BBC six o'clock radio news bulletin on 31st May broadcasted at the time of Dunkirk:

'All night and all day men of the undefeated British Expeditionary Force have been coming home. From interviews with the men it is clear they have come back in glory; that their morale is as

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    It saddens me to hear about the complete lack of value to the war effort put on by this small group of Americans. That key leaders given the authority to effect change sit idle while lives are lost. But then, as I stomach that blow, I focus on their true grit, their courage, their resolve, their valor, the bravery, their fearlessness, their dedication, the sheer tenacity of these Hero’s, and I am reminded of why our country is so great. God bless those that lost their lives in this battle, and the families that they left…

    • 1824 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1918dear Diary Report

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages

    5th July 1918Dear Diary,The sound is horrific and the sights even more so. As the shells drop from the sky and blow the ground and troops to bits...which leave us with more soldiers to tend to and care for. The wounds some of these men have to endure are unimaginable and shouldnt be dealt upon any human.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dunkirk is a city in north France. On May 10th Field marshal Grdvon Rudsted directed 101,500,000 men and 1,500 tanks, two thirds of Germany's forces and in the west, and nearly three quarters of it's tanks, against the weakest point of the front (Macdonald 9). It was defended by just twelve infantry divisions and four Calvary divisions, mounted on horse (Macdonald 9).. The British and French had imagined that the German attack would come through liege and Numar in begum, but…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Operation Pied Piper started september 1st 1939 to June 1945. The operation officially ended in 1946. This action was planned in 1938. The objective was to secure children in the countryside from the air raids threatening to commence. The Luftwaffe was approaching from East and the West forming what eventually became the Battle of Britain. The main area being evacuated was the main city of the United Kingdom, London. Children evacuated will not see their parents for long stretches of time. The only fortunate thing that ceased a troop and armored vehicle invasion that would burn the city to rubble was the English Channel. Hitler’s tactics would be to weaken the RAF (Royal Air Force) and the Royal Navy and to send ships to aid the attack and to take the UK, however Hitler's tactics to take Britain did not succeed leading to the defeat of the Luftwaffe in Britain. This was the turning point as Hitler's fighting force started to be pushed out of france and Denmark and leading to fighting in their homeland. Before this happened however, the German army was pushing it’s way through europe and dominating most of europe. Children in Britain were…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With careful planning, co-operation, good leadership and courage, Currie managed to bring out the characteristics of a well thought out success at Vimy Ridge in April of 1917 (Dancocks, 1985). Sir Arthur Currie 's responsibility was to command the…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    history dunkirk coursework

    • 2135 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Some people have the view that the events at Dunkirk in 1940 deserve to be remembered as a triumph for Britain and its people.…

    • 2135 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The allies even though they were surrounded by the German army still fought back and resisted even after the Belgian army surrendered (May 28). The Germans bombed and destroyed most of Dunkirk and its surrounding areas as they were kept a distance by the allies who had set a perimeter that slightly kept falling back until they got to Dunkirk where they were evacuated. Many allied troops died keeping the Germans out of Dunkirk but all these sacrifices helped save the life of approximately 338,000 men all these troops were saved in the span of 11 days, the Germans may have taken over Dunkirk but many allied troops were able to live another day and the evacuation also saved the British many soldiers who were able to fight another day. The battle of Dunkirk was important in WW2 because had the Germans sealed off and killed all those troops that were evacuated the whole momentum of the western front war would have gone to Germany. The Dunkirk evacuations moralized the British army as they didn’t suffer major defeat and were able to save the life’s of a lot of men. Had Germany killed all those men the outcome of the war on the…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The allied invasion of North Africa caused tension between the allies before it was even carried out and without the intervention of Roosevelt wouldn’t have been launched at all. After the United States entered the war it’s top generals including Marshall supported an invasion of Northern France in 1942/3 with operation Roundup or operation Sledgehammer. The British response was that “no responsible British general, admiral, or air marshal [was] prepared to recommend Sledgehammer as a practicable operation in 1942.” They felt “that [Operation Torch was] by far the best chance for effective relief to the Russian front in 1942.” As the talks went on the British refused to change their minds and after the intervention of Roosevelt the American generals reluctantly agreed to Operation…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When the Germans arrived in Belgium they faced a tougher resistance than expected, as the Belgian army held them back for 10 days. The British Expeditionary Force marched east and fought bravely in a battle at Mons. The French invasion through Lorraine was a disaster, 300,000 soldiers died attacking well defended machine gun posts.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dear Mother, It’s been a long time since I had the opportunity to sit down and write you a letter. I miss you and father a lot. I am overjoyed to be writing this letter to you. The mood here is one of jubilation. Our assault on Vimy Ridge began at 5:30 am on Easter Monday, eight days ago. We lost a lot of good boys but I am so very pleased to inform you that the Canucks got the job done! What the French couldn’t do for two years and the Brits too we, Byng’s Boys did in three days. I was assigned to the front line in the trenches as part of the 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade attached to the 4th Canadian Division. This is actually the first time all four divisions got to work together as a unified Canadian Corps. They practiced us to death. The Captain kept going over and over and over every detail of our attack. It got to a point that we could have attacked those Germans in our sleep and you know how much I love my sleep Mother. The morning arrived. The weather was vile. A sleet storm fell on the plains of Douai making the already treacherous ground a quagmire of mud and puddles. Then we unleashed heaven’s fury on the Germans. I cannot describe adequately the sound of the artillery barrage we put upon the Huns. I can only compare it to what an ant might experience sitting on the muzzle end of a machine gun. The unbearable thunder of the shells and the rattle of the machine guns made it unable to hear my own thoughts let alone the chap next to me in the trench. If you looked up Mother, the sky was a carpet of red hot metal. Consistent firing of bullets and shells created an area above the ground where nothing could survive. As a matter of fact I believe I heard that four of our own airplanes were shot down because they flew too low into the onslaught.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dunkirk

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    5. The only escape route was the harbour and beaches of Dunkirk - beaches too shallow for military craft. But countless little steamers, yachts and fishing boats, some taken over by the navy, some piloted by their citizen owners, ferried the trapped soldiers to bigger vessels at sea, and then in safety back home.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It all started on May 26, 1940. The Battle of Dunkirk was an operation that took place in Dunkirk, France during the second world war. The battle was between the British, France, Belgium, Poland, and the Netherlands against Germany. On May 26, 1940, Anthony Eden told General Lord Gort, Commander in chief that they might need to “fight back to the West”. The first plan for a defense along the Lys Canal couldn’t be carried out because of the Germans moved their troops on that day. With the 2nd and the 50th Divisions pinned down and the 1st , 5th, and 48th Divisions under heavy attack, the 2nd Division took tons of casualties trying to keep a corridor open for the other divisions to escape. Fortunately, they succeeded and rescued the 1st, 3rd,…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article is effective because it helps us see the aftermath of those who sacrificed their lives…

    • 230 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender”, exclaimed Winston Churchill in a speech during World War II in June 4, 1940. That is just an excerpt of the passion filled speech given in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Churchill was your typical British speaker: a stiff upper lip which is the ability to suppress ones’ emotions and refrain from your upper lip from trembling, as that is a sign of a person not capable of handling their emotions. This particular speech came in a time of a grave crisis and the British Isles was left to fight the Nazi war machine by herself as a large majority of Europe had been conquered by Nazi Germany. Churchill’s speech was to raise the morale of the British people during the war, to continue the fight no matter the cost, and to ultimately defeat the Nazis.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The UK came into the war itself and was more prepared. British people were attacked by Germans plains mostly from the air. It was the most memorable event for British…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays