clean).
clean).
Although opposition to female ‘circumcision’ has been articulated throughout the twentieth century, starting with missionaries and colonial administrators, the current resurgence of indignation was ignited in part by activists at conferences honoring the United…
The admission of this patient has proven to be yet another impulsive action made by desperate parents. This patient, although exhibiting many symptoms of depression and grief caused by the death of a loved one, is not showing any signs of serious mental illness or instability. He is obviously an independent individual, rebellious as well. He is not hesitant to make known his opinions and thoughts. He seems to be a very cynical individual, most likely resulting from previous events that have occurred in his life. Though he doesn’t mention it much, he seems to be deeply affected by the death of his brother Allie Caulfield. He seems to miss him greatly, which could be the cause of the contemptuous attitude shown in his behavior. In addition, he witnessed the suicide of a fellow classmate a few years ago. Although they were not close, this is still a very traumatic event and can deeply influence one’s life, especially when witnessed at a young age. The patient does not seem to be at all motivated by anything except for his family. He especially seems unmotivated about school. This may be the result of seeing the death of a classmate caused by torment at school. Seeing an extreme negative result of school may have caused a similarly negative attitude toward it. Caulfield doesn’t speak much about any friends that he has, though he mentions some of his old roommates and classmates from previous school years occasionally. While Caulfield exhibits behavior that may be interpreted as depression by many concerned parents, it is nothing more than the typical effect of teenage hormones. The patient may seem like he has some sort of mental instability, but this impulsive and reactive behavior is simply a product of pubescent hormones mixed with his natural rebellious actions and attitude.…
One of the ways that was considered to enhance healthy sexual desire and fertility in both male and female children in the Egyptian culture was circumcised. Female circumcision was viewed as enhancing girls' sexual desire and receptivity to men and improving their fertility. In this way, families assumed that they were improving their daughters' chances of successful marriage and of having many children. It was believed that uncircumcised women grow sexually cold. I never understood why and how although I heard a lot about it in the Egyptian culture.…
The history of barbers dates way back in time. In fact the word barber comes from the Latin word “barba” which means beard. In the times of ancient Egypt barbers were highly respected individuals. In some tribes they were one of the most important people because it was believed that the barbers were capable of extracting evil spirits from…
The book demonstrates fascinating examples of early body modification around the globe including cranial deformation, skin stretching and scarification. It also demonstrates some humorous examples of fictional stories…
The Egyptians created many tools to help them build their civilization from nothing. They invented and used many basic machines like the ramp and the lever to help aid them during construction processes. Egyptians first started out with dissecting bodies because there was no religious proscription against dissecting a human body. So it allowed doctors to understand how the human body functioned which resulted in better treatments for diseases. The Kahun Papyrus was the first record made in 1800 BC about women’s health issues and contraception. Some things they practiced to stay healthy was bathing to prevent illness, shaving off head and body hair, and having a diet that didn't involve unclean animals. They believed most illnesses were caused from an angry god or evil spirit.…
There were three categories that physicians would place their patients in. One was those who were treatable, contestable and not treatable. Contestable patients who survived their illnesses were attempted on to doing surgical procedures. There were many tools like drills, scales, spoons, knives and hooks. In another article, The Old Egyptian Medical Papyri, it states, “This needle is mounted on a handle containing a spool of thread, so that the needle can be used repeatedly without rethreading or leaving the operator’s hands” (Singer 1952, 1201). In some cases, circumcision was done on males. Anthropologists do not know yet, if female circumcision was practiced back then. Since the Egyptians mummified their dead, they still did not have that much knowledge of the internal organs. They had some knowledge about how some of the organs themselves worked. For example, they knew that the body had a pulse and that the blood ran through the body with each pulse. Yet, mummifiers were low ranking members in the Egyptian community while physicians were highly ranked. They did not work with each other or worked in the same circle as mummifiers. Therefore, their knowledge did not mix with each other’s…
The true identity of the world’s first prison or penitentiary may remain unknown, however it is known that at some point incarceration became a penalty for crimes. It appears that during the Middle Ages “punitive punishment” was introduced by Europe, by their Christian Church. By the end of the eighteenth century, the concept of imprisonment as punishment for crime was in full effect in the United States.…
It is believed man was derived from their god who masturbated in which gave life to all. Egyptians believed that even when you are dead you could have sensuality. Sex was not only used for procreation but also as a recreational activity. Even though sex was recreational activity adultery was still frowned upon. If a woman is found guilty of adultery she would be thrown to the dogs or burned alive. Also, if a man was caught he could be executed or…
A discussion on what Genesis 1:1 says would be a short discussion and perhaps only concern Hebrew and English word equivalence. However, to speak about Genesis 1:1, we would need to bring up what the words mean. For example, what does ‘the beginning’ mean, beginning of what? Any attempt to answer these questions will involve a person’s presuppositions (Smith, 14). It is feasible that in the modern Western world, the Biblical passage's beginning would be understood as the Big Bang. This understanding is because regardless of a person’s position on evolution, there is a general acceptance of the universe’s starting point. However, there are some in the Western world that view this beginning as the start of this world only, there was a pre-existence before this beginning (Gospel Principles, 11). This example can show how any reader adapts the…
The medieval period is normally not associated with advances in technology, nor with contributions that benefit society. Yet, our medicine today owes much of its development to physicians of that time. Medicine of that era was strongly influenced by superstition and the doctrine of the Christian church, and did not have much foundation for practical application.…
been around for centuries way back to when the pharos of Egypt would look down to…
The practice of medicine has been shaped through the years by advances in the area of diagnostic procedures. Many of these advances were made possible by scientific breakthroughs made before the 20th century. Modern medicine arguably emerged. Both normal and abnormal functions (physiology and pathology) were increasingly understood within smaller units, first the tissues and then the cells. Microscopy also played a key role in the development of bacteriology. Physicians started to use stethoscope as an aid in diagnosing certain diseases and conditions. New ways of diagnosing disease were developed, and surgery emerged as an important branch of medicine. Above all, a combination of science and technology underpinned medical knowledge and practice in a pattern of successful discoveries involving medical instruments such as microscope, staining, stethoscope and X-rays.…
Solomon's circumcision as an infant demonstrates how it is the source that affects his entire life. The scene where Solomon's genital is shown and his nudity elaborates how his identity has been affected through the changes that he has undergone to survive and to satisfy his cravings. This nudity is necessary to depict the joyful Solomon in his bathtub during the opening scenes and to the painful experiences Solomon endures when he tried to hide his identity by trying to fix his genital. This is also a desperate attempt to have Leni for…
Medicine is the applied science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Many important people from many different cultures contributed to the medical field. Without their beliefs we would not be where we are today. Vaccinations, surgeries, and medical studies of different diseases and disorders are just a few of the many advances medicine has made over the years. The first documentation of medicine dates back to the ancient Egyptians in 2600 BC, in which Imhotep wrote texts on ancient Egyptian medicine describing diagnosis and treatment of 200 diseases in 3rd dynasty Egypt. The most famous of all Greek doctors was Hippocrates. He made such an impression on medical history that his name is still very much associated with medicine today. All newly qualified doctors take what is called the ‘Hippocratic Oath’ and some see Hippocrates as the father of modern medicine even though he did most of his work some 430 years before the birth of Christ. The Ancient Romans, like the Ancient Greeks and Ancient Egyptians, made a huge input into medicine and health, though their input was mainly concerned with public health schemes. Though the Roman ‘discoveries’ may not have been in the field of pure medicine, poor hygiene by people was a constant source of disease, so any improvement in public health was to have a major impact on society. Many more contributed over the many years since then and medicine and medical technology have had many advances from the myths and legends of the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.…