Preview

History of Hypnosis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2316 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History of Hypnosis
In the history of hypnosis its earliest reference to hypnosis dates back to ancient Egypt and Greece. Indeed, ‘hypnos’ is the Greek word for sleep, although the actual state of hypnosis is very different from that of sleep. Both cultures had religious centres where people came for help with their problems. Hypnosis was used to induce dreams, which were then analyzed to get to the root of the trouble.
There are many references to trance and hypnosis in early writings. In 2600 BC the father of Chinese medicine, Wong Tai, wrote about techniques that involved incantations and passes of the hands. The Hindu Vedas written around 1500 BC mentions hypnotic procedures. Trance-like states occur in many shamanistic, druidic, voodoo, yogic and religious practices.
History of Hypnosis Pioneers

The modern father in the history of hypnosis was an Austrian physician, Franz Mesmer (1734-1815), from whose name the word ‘mesmerism’ is derived.
Though much maligned by the medical world of his day, Mesmer was nevertheless a brilliant man.
He developed the theory of ‘animal magnetism’ - the idea that diseases are the result of blockages in the flow of magnetic forces in the body. He believed he could store his animal magnetism in baths of iron filings and transfer it to patients with rods or by ‘mesmeric passes’.
The mesmeric pass must surely go down in the history of hypnosis as one of the most interesting, and undoubtedly the most long-winded, ways of putting someone into a trance. Mesmer would stand his subjects quite still while he swept his arms across their body, sometimes for hours on end.
The British in the History of Hypnosis.
Another forward thinker was John Elliotson (1791 - 1868), a professor at London University, who is famous for introducing the stethoscope into England.
He also tried to champion the use of mesmerism, but was forced to resign. He continued to give demonstrations of mesmerism in his own home to any interested parties, and this led to a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    There is some disagreement about when the first known cases of hypnosis occurred in history. Oriental, Aborigine and Ancient Egyptian cultures all appear, from many centuries ago, to have featured practices which we might identify as being akin to hypnosis. However, from relatively recent history, most acknowledge that Franz Anton Mesmer was ‘the grandfather of hypnosis’ (Chrysalis Module One, course notes).…

    • 2461 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CJHS 400 Week1 7 7 2014

    • 576 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Between 1770 and 1774 Johann Joseph Gassner and Frank Mesmer introduced the practice of hypnotherapy. Mesmer believed that natural forces were exerted by animals and those forces had healing powers. He had many followers and his theories were greatly practiced till about 1925. Today they are all but forgotten except for in some small countries. As for Gassner who was a Catholic priest who believed in hypnotherapy and exorcism. Gassner did not have as many followers as Mesner and they actually asked Mesner to help them disprove what Gassner was saying.…

    • 576 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    The term “Hypnosis” is difficult to precisely define. It comes from the Greek work “hypnos” which means sleep. However, it is helpful to provide one or two definitions to gain an understanding of its nature. According to Cambridge Dictionaries1 hypnosis is a “mental state like sleep, in which a person’s thoughts can be easily influenced by someone else”. Wikipedia, citing the Encyclopedia Britannica, 2004,2 also defines…

    • 2506 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Percy Julian Biography

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    in the rest of my essay you will be reading about his scientific achievements, his buisness…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Flvs Module 5.03

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He is considered to be the founder of physiology due to his extensive research on circulation.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The history of hypnosis dates back to the times of ancient Egypt and it has been quite a contentious history. From Mesmer to de Puysegur in the 1700’s; from the first use of the term hypnosis by Braid in 1840 to it’s use as an anaesthetic in surgery by Esdaile and Elliotson; from the work of Erikson (widely regarded to be the grandfather of modern hypnosis) to the present day, the debate continues and theorists are divided as to the true nature of hypnosis.…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The ‘grandfather of hypnosis’ is probably universally thought to be an Austrian doctor called Franz Anton Mesmer (1733-1815). He believed that a cosmic fluid could be stored in inanimate objects, such as magnets, and be transferred to patients to cure them of their illnesses. Mesmer believed that the ‘cosmic fluid’, stimulated by the magnets, was directed through the patient’s body and restored energy that was required for healing. Eventually he discarded the magnets and regarded his own body as the magnet through which the fluid life force could be conducted. Hence the term ‘animal magnetism’. There was no scientific basis to his work but he had tremendous success leading to the presumption that his patients were ‘mesmerized’ into believing and expecting that they could be cured. After Mesmer’s death one of his disciples Marquis de Puysegur believed that the cosmic fluid was not of magnetic origin but electric fluid that was generated in all living things. He used trees to distribute this force to his patients through cords that hung from the branches. He noticed that some of his patients entered a deep sleep during his process. In this state they could still communicate, be lucid and responsive to the suggestions of the mesmerist.…

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The premise of hypnosis is a simple one, one of suggestion. The overwhelming theme presented by Lafevers is that of the power of suggestion, which is said to begin within the subconscious and subsequently affecting conscious cognition; furthermore his premise contends that we are already hypnotized, but unaware of it. The theoretical foundation is synonymous with the phenomenon of catharsis explored by Freud, however hypnosis is accredited to Franz Mesmer, an eighteenth century physician, and Dr. Milton Erickson is accredited as the father of modern Hypnosis. Freud chose to use free association as a sort of induction, whereas Erickson used telling stories, visualization techniques to initiate the process of hypnosis. Further, the concept of suggestion itself pre-dates…

    • 2726 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The content of this essay will explore how hypnosis has been defined in both the past and the present. I will explain my understanding of hypnosis as well as exploring the history of hypnosis, its origins and how it was first practiced. I shall also detail some of the techniques used and the psychological and physical changes which occur during hypnosis. Finally I will discuss the role of relaxation in hypnotherapy and look at some of the reasons that individuals wish to undergo hypnosis and the benefits they may experience.…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many theories that explain the views of hypnosis. These theories explain what hypnosis is and how we are affected by it. With that being said we will find out in this paper what the role theory and the neodissociative theory have to do with hypnosis and what these two mean.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hypnotherapy

    • 5308 Words
    • 22 Pages

    The word "hypnosis" (from the Greek hypnos, "sleep") is an abbreviation of James Braid's (1841) term "neuro-hypnotism", meaning "sleep of the nervous system".…

    • 5308 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Therapeutic Counselling

    • 2061 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Hypnosis has been used by different cultures and religions around the globe for thousands of years, including the Australian Aborigines, North American Indians, the Hindu culture, the Chinese and even further back to the ancient Egyptians. In more modern times, hypnotism has been used as a form of entertainment,…

    • 2061 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    theories of hypnosis.

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There have been many studies carried out to test the predictions made by state theory on hypnosis being an altered state of consciousness. Oakely 1999 believed that during hypnosis the hypnotist hacks into the executive control system, meaning that the persons sense of self awareness is reduced and they lose control of their own decision making process, suggesting that the hypnotist has full control over the individuals executive ego. Rainsville 1999 carried out a study into pain management and hypnosis. He told participants to put their hands in hot water whilst hypnotized. Participants in group one were told it was unpleasantly hot whilst participants in group told it was less hot. PET scans showed that the inner cortex showed correlations with what the participants were told and how they were feeling. This evidence supports state theory as it shows that the hypnotist is in control of the participant’s executive ego allowing the hypnotist to control the participant’s actions.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    States of Consciousness

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first and most common type is sleep. This altered state is controlled by the circadian rhythm, which is part of the human body’s biological rhythm. There are two theories of why humans sleep the adaptive theory that states that sleep patterns are evolved to avoid predators. The restorative theory states that sleep is necessary for the body to stay healthy. There are two types of sleep that a person will experience, Rapid Eye Movement (R.E.M.) where dreaming takes place and Non-R.E.M. which is more restful for the mind and body. A behavior that is associated with this altered state is sleep deprivation, which can result in serious health issues and affect mental performance (Pearson Learning Solutions, 2013). The second type, which is tied to sleep, is dreams. This altered state takes place during the R.E.M. type of sleep. A person can be in this altered state four to five times a night. A behavior that can be linked to this state is night terrors or nightmares that causes a person to awake suddenly and very afraid (Pearson Learning Solutions, 2013). The third type of altered state is hypnosis, where a person is susceptible to suggestion. As with sleep there is also two theories that try to explains this altered consciousness, first is disassociation, where the immediate consciousness of the mind is effect and the sub-consciousness is alert and aware. The second is social cognitive where the person is fully aware and is role-playing. An example of the use of hypnosis is pain relief, which the person’s…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Locke Paper

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    application of experimental analysis to ethics, politics, and religion, he remains one of the most important and controversial philosophers of all time. His ideas and writings lived way beyond his time, and have proven to be the reason the colonies broke away from their mother country and learned to expect certain rights from their government.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics