Preview

History of Iraq and Nebuchadnezzar

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
466 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History of Iraq and Nebuchadnezzar
Nebuchadnezzar

Nebuchadnezzar was a king of Babylon during 630-562 B.C. He was the oldest son of king Nabopolassar. Nabopolassar was a Chaldean leader who led a revolt against Assyrian rule in 625 B.C. Under Nebuchadnezzar 's rule many achievements were made in the city of Babylon.
At the time of Nebuchadnezzar, the city of Babylon spread out on both sides of the Euphrates River. He ruled 45 years out of the 70 years that the city of Babylon was truly in existence. Nebuchadnezzar was unstoppable with the powerful army of his father. He broke the power of Egypt at the battle of Carchemish, but he did fail in conquering Egypt. Some of the cities he invaded and plundered were Tyre, Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Jerusalem. Jerusalem had raised a rebellion, and they were carried into captivity.
Nebuchadnezzar was also one of the most renowned builders in the Near East. He made Babylon the most beautiful city in the region. Around the city, he built walls, which formed a square. The walls were 9 miles long, and further after the walls there was a moat to keep invaders out. Herodotus said that the wall was 320 feet high, with 250 watchtowers, 80 feet thick, and had 100 bronze gates. He also built the magnificent Ishtar Gate, which was a double gate at the south end of the processional way. It was covered with animal structures and blue glazed bricks. Not only did he build Ishtar 's Gate, which made visitors stop in awe, but he also built himself a great palace. He paved the street sidewalks with small red stone slabs, and added a personal message on the edge of each one.
Nebuchadnezzar also built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Therefore, being the creator of one of The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This garden reflected the greatness of the Babylonian culture and the advanced technology of its people in Nebuchadnezzar 's time. It is said that Nebuchadnezzar built the garden for his homesick Median wife, Amyitis. She had been raised in a mountainous land, and was not



Cited: http://www.bookrags.com/biography/nebuchadnezzar/ http://www.bible-history.com/babylonia/BabyloniaNebuchadnezzars_Babylon.htm http://www.angelfire.com/ny/anghockey/hanginggardens.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    1700 BC King Hammurabi rules Babylonia, oldest law book. Abraham leaves Ur. Cretans have built palaces etc.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hammurabi became king of Babylon during this time when it was still disregarded as an insignificant society. In order to develop and amplify Babylon 's power, Hammurabi was left no choice but to become allies with the powerful king of Ashur. He then conceded to letting king Ashur defeat nearby cities. Along with many rulers and kings in this time, Hammurabi had many secret allies in the other rival cities that kept him in the loop of any substantial changes or developments with his alliances or enemies (Lockard 37). He was aware of any troop movements when they occurred and could tell precisely if and when enemies were seeking to invade his domain. This held huge advantages over the neighboring rivals. Hammurabi was confident in his intelligence and as a result, engaged in a long series of wars which would lead to conquering all of southern Mesopotamia and even much of the north to his dominion. He united the Amorite rulers of cities like Sippar and Kish under his rule in Babylon. By uniting most of Mesopotamia Hammurabi was able to increase his military, influence, and economic trade claims. Babylon was then a worthy opponent of neighboring Assyria and Elam. Eventually, he looked to confront his former ally king Ashur, which was the strongest power in the region. He was successful with this objective as…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ramses II Research Paper

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The way that he did this was by building more and greater monuments in his honor than any pharaoh before him. In addition, many of these monuments are very well-preserved. Three of these monuments in particular are most famous. The first of these is the Ramasseum. It is a mortuary temple depicting Ramses II and much of his family. It was once a great and massive temple complex but today it is just a scattering of ruins. Another famous monument is that of Abu Simbel. It is a great temple built in honor of Ramses II but it is most famous for the great lengths that were taken by archaeologists to find and enter it. The last and perhaps most famous is the Tomb of Nefertari, named after one of Ramses II's queens. The tomb itself is a marvel of ancient Egyptian art. The walls are covered with paintings that still look magnificent. The ceilings were painted to look like the night sky. The different chambers are massive. Originally, it was filled with a massive array of treasure and precious materials but it was looted by grave robbers long…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Habakkuk

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The battle of Carchemish was a battle at the said site, and was the Babylonians versus the Egyptians and a band of Assyrians. Both sides incurred heavy casualties, but it was unmistakable that the Babylonians had a resounding victory and the Assyrians were vanquished. In 604 BCE, the Chaldeans had declared their king Nebuchadnezzar II as the ruler of the neo-Babylonian empire. At this time, in the kingdom of Judah, the Jews were ruled under king Jehoiakim. While Judah had been paying tributes to Babylon, however, king Jehoiakim observed during a battle in 601 BCE, that there was a great loss on the Babylonian side against Egypt. This convinced him that he should abstain from giving their due tribute to Babylon and ally up with Egypt. This proved to be disastrous, and caused the exile of the Jewish peoples to other lands. While there is no mention that the Babylonians would seize Judah, there is a clear point wherein the words of Habakkuk would show to be true: the Babylonians are the ones that are gaining a lot of power and seizing nations. The book of Jeremiah is within the time of Habakkuk, and therefore their prophecies…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hammurabi Dbq

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Have you ever seen someone with stubs as hands? Well, back in 1700 B.C.E. a man named Hammurabi lived. Tablets from that time said that Hammurabi ruled for over 42 years. He was the king over Babylon for those 42 years furthermore over the 42 years he made 282 laws. Laws for family life, laws for personal injury, and laws for property. He claimed to get these laws form a god named Shamash. Also over those 42 years of his ruling he had conquered the civilizations Larsa, and Mari. Although historians call these “lots of squabbles with other kingdoms” because they were not major empires in Mesopotamia. He was said to rule over most of Mesopotamia by the end of his life. Mesopotamia in latin means, the land between rivers which Mesopotamia was in between rivers. In was in between the Tigris river and the Euphrates river. I will give my reasons why Hammurabi's code was just to the people, and the land.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    King Hammurabi Dbq

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    King Hammurabi ruled the city state of Babylon from 1792 and 1750(BC ) . He was the sixth king of the Amorite First Dynasty of Babylon, having taken over the throne from his father. The Amorites were a Semitic people who were originally from western Mesopotamia. Hammurabi is credited for expanding the Kingdom of Babylon and civilization along the Euphrates River, eventually conquering and uniting all of Mesopotamia. Although King Hammurabi is ruthless in war and swift to crush any rebellion, a main guiding tenant of his reign of 43 years, was to improve the lives of his people and to provide for all the people he ruled over. During his reign, he is known as “builder of the land”, due to his numerous public works building projects and construction of canal systems.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Code Of Hammurabi Essay

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hammurabi began his rule of Babylon in 1795 B.C. He was a dignified prince who feared God. He became king at a young age but was ready to take on the challenge presented to him by Marduk. Hammurabi was to get rid of the evil and wicked, make it so the strong…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mesopotamia PERSIAN CHART

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The city of Babylon became the most powerful city in Mesopotamia. Throughout history, the Babylonians would rise and fall. At times the Babylonians would create vast empires that ruled much of the Mesopotamia. The Babylonians were the first to write down and record their system of law. Their laws were the harshest. Their most known and powerful ruler, Hammurabi lived by, “An eye for an eye.”…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egypt spent most of its history as a unified monarchy, whereas Mesopotamia seems to have begun as a collection of city-states (known as Sumeria) and continued to be dominated by a pair of mutually hostile powers: Assyria and Babylon. As a result, Mesopotamia's history is significantly more conflict-based than that of Egypt, because Mesopotamia was only united when conquered by a major empire (Egyptian under Thutmose III or Chaldean/Neo-Babylonian under Nabopolassar)…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gate of Ishtar

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Gate of Ishtar was one of the greatest, and monumental architectural treasure ever constructed during the Neo-Babylonian and Persian period. It was even considered one of the seven wonders in the world. The history behind this gate is very rich and popular. It was built during the time of Nebuchadnezzar II, who ordered the building of this gate. The time of this finished its construction was around 575 BCE. According to where the gate was located, it guarded the northern part of Babylon, running through the Processional Way. During the time, the gate was an absolute phenomenon. It ran approximately 40 feet high and 30 feet width, it also had a double arch gate. The reason behind the double arch gate was for it to be spaced by an interior passage. The masonry during the time of construction of the gate was very advanced, but not long lasting. The gate consisted of mud bricks, since the whole city of Babylon used mud bricks. Covering the mud bricks were blue glazed led, or copper, that gave the bricks an illuminating dark blue color. During that time, they used this process for all the important monuments in Babylon.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Femenism In The 1800's

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the monumental blows dealt to the Jews was in 586 B.C.E. It was then that the Jews were exiled in Babylonia by the conquering King, Nebuchadnezzar II. There exile would last almost fifty years.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Xerxes

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Babylonian people resented the reign of Xerxes and did not consider him their king and archaeological evidence after this incident, Xerxes ceased calling himself the King of Babylon.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Babylonia and the Hittites

    • 4232 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Babylonia (pronounced babilahnia) was an ancient empire that existed in the Near East in southern Mesopotamia between the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers. Throughout much of their history their main rival for supremacy were their neighbors, the Assyrians. It was the Babylonians, under King Nebuchadnezzar II, who destroyed Jerusalem, the capital of the Kingdom of Judah, and carried God’s covenant people into captivity in 587 BC.…

    • 4232 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Is Nebuchadnezzar?

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Page

    A clay cylinder that has been identified as Nebuchadnezzar’s was found around the ancient ruins of Babylon. The clay cylinder is around twenty-four centimeters in length and eleven centimeters in diameter. It was found and removed by Robert Koldeway in the early 1900s and is now displayed in a museum. This cylinder deeply describes the three palaces Nebuchadnezzar built for just himself. The first palace was a rebuilding of the palace used by his father Nabopolassar , which Nebuchadnezzar says had become dilapidated. When he had finished, he decided that it was not good enough, so he built himself a new palace on the northern edge of Babylon. This palace had a blue parapet and was surrounded by massive fortification walls. A parapet is a low…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Starting around 597 BCE, the Babylonian Empire, centered in the city of Babylon in the Fertile Crescent, conquered the Kingdom of Judah. The upper class Jewish people, Israelites who lived in Judah, were ordered by the Babylonian King, Nebuchadnezzar II, to leave Jerusalem and live in captivity in Babylon.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays