History of Penicillin
History of Penicillin
Introduction
Penicillin’s discovery
Early testing of Penicillin
First Clinical Trials of Penicillin
Penicillin Today
History of Penicillin In today’s modern world we have an abundance of different antibiotics at our disposal to be used for our diverse medical conditions. One such drug is Amicacin. Often administered intravenously, Amicacin is mostly used to treat bacterial infections. Another antibiotic medication used today is Rifaximin. This antibiotic is most commonly used for those who acquire travelers’ diarrhea, which is caused by E. coli. Yet another medication we use is Enoxacin. This antibiotic is used to treat urinary tract infections and gonorrhea. Finally, one of the greatest discoveries in the field of bacterial treatment is the antibiotic Penicillin. There are a plethora of drugs we use to cure our bacterial health problems this day in age, but Penicillin stands out from the rest. Penicillin first came to the stage in 1896 when discovered by a French student named Ernest Duchesne; however, Sir Alexander Fleming gets the true credit for its discovery. Initially, the finding of Penicillin was an accident. Fleming was a bacteriologist working at Saint Mary’s hospital, who noticed one day in 1928 that a plate culture of Staphylococcus had been contaminated by a blue-green mold. So, during his observation he noted that colonies of bacteria near the mold were being dissolved. Then, out of curiosity, Fleming grew the mold in a pure culture and found that it produced a substance that killed a number of disease-causing bacteria. So, after further research, he named the substance Penicillin, and then published his findings in 1929, stating that his mold could potentially have more value if it could be produced in larger quantities. Sir Alexander Fleming made great strides in learning about Penicillin; however, it was not until 1939, when other scientists started research on it,
Introduction
Penicillin’s discovery
Early testing of Penicillin
First Clinical Trials of Penicillin
Penicillin Today
History of Penicillin In today’s modern world we have an abundance of different antibiotics at our disposal to be used for our diverse medical conditions. One such drug is Amicacin. Often administered intravenously, Amicacin is mostly used to treat bacterial infections. Another antibiotic medication used today is Rifaximin. This antibiotic is most commonly used for those who acquire travelers’ diarrhea, which is caused by E. coli. Yet another medication we use is Enoxacin. This antibiotic is used to treat urinary tract infections and gonorrhea. Finally, one of the greatest discoveries in the field of bacterial treatment is the antibiotic Penicillin. There are a plethora of drugs we use to cure our bacterial health problems this day in age, but Penicillin stands out from the rest. Penicillin first came to the stage in 1896 when discovered by a French student named Ernest Duchesne; however, Sir Alexander Fleming gets the true credit for its discovery. Initially, the finding of Penicillin was an accident. Fleming was a bacteriologist working at Saint Mary’s hospital, who noticed one day in 1928 that a plate culture of Staphylococcus had been contaminated by a blue-green mold. So, during his observation he noted that colonies of bacteria near the mold were being dissolved. Then, out of curiosity, Fleming grew the mold in a pure culture and found that it produced a substance that killed a number of disease-causing bacteria. So, after further research, he named the substance Penicillin, and then published his findings in 1929, stating that his mold could potentially have more value if it could be produced in larger quantities. Sir Alexander Fleming made great strides in learning about Penicillin; however, it was not until 1939, when other scientists started research on it,