Preview

history of philosophy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5031 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
history of philosophy
History of philosophy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see History of Philosophy (disambiguation).

This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling.You can assist by editing it. (April 2013)

Philosophy

Philosophers
Aestheticians
Epistemologists
Ethicists
Logicians
Metaphysicians
Social and political philosophers
Traditions
Analytic
Continental
Eastern
Islamic
Platonic
Scholastic
Periods
Ancient
Medieval
Modern
Contemporary
Literature
Aesthetics
Epistemology
Ethics
Logic
Metaphysics
Political philosophy
Branches
Aesthetics
Epistemology
Ethics
Logic
Metaphysics
Political philosophy
Social philosophy
Lists
Index
Outline
Years
Problems
Publications
Theories
Glossary
Philosophers
Philosophy portal v t e The history of philosophy is the study of philosophical ideas and concepts through time. Issues specifically related to history of philosophy might include (but are not limited to): How can changes in philosophy be accounted for historically? What drives the development of thought in its historical context? To what degree can philosophical texts from prior historical eras be understood even today?
All cultures — be they prehistoric, medieval, or modern; Eastern, Western, religious or secular — have had their own unique schools of philosophy, arrived at through both inheritance and through independent discovery. Such theories have grown from different premises and approaches, examples of which include (but are not limited to) rationalism (theories arrived at through logic),empiricism (theories arrived at through observation), and even through leaps of faith, hope and inheritance (such as the supernaturalist philosophies and religions).
History of philosophy seeks to catalogue and classify such development. The goal is to understand the development of philosophical ideas through time.
Contents
[hide]
1 Western philosophy
1.1 Ancient philosophy
1.2



References: The neutrality of this section is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved. (May 2013) Main article: Renaissance philosophy

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    When looking upon any thinkers in recorded history, we must analyze the influences, assuming there are some, that provide a foundation or stemmed the creation of the thinkers line of thought or view on a subject. For instance, the philosophes of the Enlightenment are often assumed to have formulated their ideas single-handedly but if we were to analyze their thoughts we would see all of them stem from other ideas, or directly oppose thinker’s views from the Scientific Revolution, such as the relationship or similarities of Humanity and Nature, the use of the Scientific Method, and the ongoing debate on religion and its place in human affairs.…

    • 1876 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Epistemology Phil/201 Quiz

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    | __________________ combined rationalism and empiricism, showing how both played a role in our understanding…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter 18

    • 1729 Words
    • 6 Pages

    (1) Philosophy in the Age of Reason. (2) Enlightenment Ideas Spread.
(3) Britain at Mid-Century.
(4) Birth of the American Republic.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    (James Fieser, 3/19/2012: The History of Philosophy: A Short Survey, [Online]: Available http://www.utm.edu./staff/jfieser/110 [10 March 2014]).…

    • 1950 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It seems that no matter the circumstances under which a culture and society develops its people instinctively develop a method, or a reason, for their existence. This aspect of human beings to long for a reason or purpose to life is distinct to human beings opposed to other living creatures of the earth. For thousands of years philosophers have argued and explored what the nature of existence is, and even questioned whether or not they existed themselves. In researching the philosophies of Rene Descartes, Lao tzu, Rhazes, and Lame Deer I have discovered a variety of explanations of the nature of existence. Although the theories of these four philosophers may vary greatly, I have found even more interesting the similarities present between them. Separated greatly by space and time these philosophers have developed distinct and unique purposes to existence that share some intriguing and extraordinary similarities as well as differences. The purpose and meaning of the search for truth of these four philosophers can be most simply categorized by the differences between rationalism and empiricism.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kenny, Anthony. _A New History of Western Philosophy: In Four Parts_. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010. Print.…

    • 2086 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Descartes vs Locke

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cited: Kaplan, R. Philosophy - In our time. BBC - Homepage. BBC News., 2008. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. ……<http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the modern period of philosophy, around the 16th and 17th century, after the fall of Rome and the rise of the dark years, three major events had occurred. The first began with the scientific revolution, where many philosophers were becoming scientist, such as the philosopher of science Francis Bacon. The next event was the resurgence of skepticism, where one questions everything until they discover the truth. For instance, the philosopher famous for saying the phrase “Cogito, ergo sum,” (translated as I think, therefore I am) was the skeptic Rene Descartes, who came up with this quote by doubting everything until there was nothing else to doubt except doubting. The final altering event in the modern period was the split in epistemological perspectives, the study of knowledge and justified belief. The philosophical knowledge is divided into two parts, rationalism and empiricism. Rationalist believes knowledge is obtained in some form or other that provides additional information about the world, which outstrips the information that sense experience can provide. Empiricists develop methods as a means to obtain knowledge through one’s own experience over reason.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The key areas pf philosophical debate during the 20th century concern meta-ethics and meta-physics, where the meaning of what is said takes central stage. For instance what is the nature of language and how can statements be shown to be true or false?…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Philosophy is the invention of new problems, however not all situations can be philosophically analyzed. That is why a current philosopher from metaphysics explains in his text “The Event” how are these situations identified, because currently a very crucial and polemique problem is that most of people think that philosophical situations are constantly affecting us in every single thing we do, which leads most people to mistaken normal standpoints as…

    • 2696 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Phi/105 Letter

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I am writing this letter to John Dewey regarding his theory of pragmatism. I am choosing this theory because it interests me in the scientific aspect of your thinking. I know that you chose to challenge logicians to answer the question of truth. This is a hard thing to sort out and make real and true. Going up against some of the times most logical thinkers and challenging them to come up with true answers was one of your strong points.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philosophers believed that there are natural laws or truths that people do not always recognize their natural laws. The philosophers believed that if people were closely observed their surroundings they could discover patterns in the nature that could be applied to human activities like government and economics.the philosophe were people that study for the meaning of life. The philosophers believed that what newton learned about the plants they could learn about the people. “One reason the philosophers believed in the existence of natural laws was the work of the famous scientist Isaac Newton (1642-1727)”. The background is it takes place in the late 17th and 18th century was a period of many changes. Between discoveries in science and disagreements…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Studying many philosopher’s theories it is evident that their arguments are driven from two very different disciplines; epistemology and…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Hellenic period was the period that watched the invention of philosophy. There were a multitude of individual philosophers during this period, all of which had followers that often branched out from the original philosopher’s thoughts. One of the most famous works of this time is Plato's Republic, which was the earliest systematic treatment of political philosophy. Other philosophers include Aristotle and Socrates.…

    • 818 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Plato's Timaeus

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    * Popkin, Richard H. Columbia History of Western Philosophy, The. NY: Columbia UP, 2005. (ISBN 0231101295) (B72.C593 1999), pp.32-52…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays