Preview

History of Social Sciences

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4565 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History of Social Sciences
Running Head: THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES

The History Of Social Sciences: Senior Seminar Project

Rebecca Pottle

In order to provide a historical view of the social sciences, it is critical to include a definition of just what exactly social science is. Social science is a somewhat complex field, in that it encompasses several sub-fields within, or sub-branches if you will. The simplest definition is the study of human society and of individual relationships in and to society. It can also be defined as a scientific discipline that deals with such study, generally regarded as including sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, political science and history. (1). My definition of social sciences, although not supported by all in the field, is an interconnectedness of specific aspects of various components in society. For example, if you were seeking answers to the current state of the economic issues going on in the United States, one must first look at all elements that are contributing to the poor economy, instead of just narrowing it down to one area, such as lack of employment options. There are several layers involved in social sciences, just as there is to the example of the economic situation the United States is dealing with. A social scientist studies all aspects of society, from past events and achievements, to human behavior and relationships among groups. The research is used to provide insight into the different ways individuals, institutions and groups make decisions, respond to change and exercise power. The studies and analyses drawn by social scientists provide possible solutions to social, economic, business, governmental, environmental and even personal problems. Social scientists have certainly earned the reputation of being problem solvers! Although there is controversy within the sciences as to whether or not social science is a “true” science, history has proven that social scientists are a unique, necessary breed



References: Retrieved on January 28, 2009; http://www.wpunj.edu/cohss/philosophy/LOVERS/19th.htm Retrieved on February 13, 2009 http://www.sociosite.net/topics/culture.php#WEBCULTURE Retrieved on February 13, 2009http://www.mdx.ac.uk/WWW/STUDY/lecSHE.htm Retrieved on February 18, 2009 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_sciences Retrieved on February 18, 2009 http://www.answers.com/topic/social-sciences

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    It Timeline of 1920-2000

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Some social scientists argue that no single definition can cover such a broad range of academic disciplines. Instead they simply define the social sciences by listing the subjects they include.…

    • 1923 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    City Road Cardiff

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Social science is the study of human society and of the relationship of individual members within the society. Within the social sciences, the society is broken down into different variations of inequalities such as class, age, gender, sexuality, and ethnicity. Inequality is a disparity of not having the same lack of opportunities, status or treatment. In sociology and other social sciences, sociologist base their studies simply under the stratification system, which refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into divisions of power and wealth within a society.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social policy refers to the activities of governments and their agents to meet social needs and solve social problems. For example, the government have set up city academies in order to raise the educational performance of poor performing inner city schools. As sociology is the study of society and of people and their behaviour it can be seen to successfully relate to/help the government in creating future social policies or reviewing those that have been created. The founding fathers of sociology all believed that by studying the social world they could understand and therefore make changes or be able to control what happened. They all believed that rational progress was possible.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Social scientists stress on the cultural aspect of social relationships. Society in their presentation is shared understanding of its members. They construct the society as a highly complex structure and communication system. So, the notion of society is shown underpinned by ideas and values. People in Society are continuously interacting with one another.…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    7.Geography (Helps you know where everythings is, climate , and what groups of people live in each region.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What is the nature of the social sciences? This is the question that began the study of society, first performed by C. Wright Mills in his development of the idea of the sociological imagination. There are many different aspects to the sociological perspective. Merriam-Webster dictionary defines perspective as "the capacity to view things in their true relations or relative importance". Having a sociological perspective means that you view all of societies components and their relationship to the individual. First I will discuss how individuals are socialized. Next I will point out societal structures role in that socialization. Finally I will discuss how the sociological perspective allows us to view different inequalities in the world.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social History

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Social historians who intend to focus on understanding the root causes and motivations for the revolutions of 1917, look towards the actions and behaviour of normal, everyday people involved within the Revolution rather than the influence of great men and women, or the policies of a state. Social historians observe and comment on the fact that leading up to 1917, there was a widening and very apparent gap between the richest members of Russia society and the very poorest members. Rather than being typecast as the ignorant and stupid masses, many Russians from all different walks of life whether they were soldiers, peasants, factory workers, or homemakers developed their own consciousness and opinions as to what that the revolution meant for Russia, how they should function in a new society, how that society should be structured, and what it should look like. In contrast to what Bolshevik propaganda would have some of us believe, many Russians did not blindly follow or believe in demagogues like Trotsky or Lenin who were promising bread, circuses, and miracles for the suffering population. Instead, many developed their own opinions on what kind of regime should take power and represent Russia and what type of laws should govern the land. Due to the fact that the vast swarm of Russian society was what would be considered lower-class, the message of the Bolsheviks for a government and party to represent the lower-class was simply much more appealing than other parties at the time such as the liberals or the conservative factions in the government. Peace by the means of an end to the Russian involvement in the First World War, bread for the starving masses in the cities, and land to those who were disappointed by the lack of agricultural reform since the emancipation of 1861 were all promises that were much more appealing than the message of the provincial government. The…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    History and Theory

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The viewpoints if Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers have similarities and differences. Both have made significant contribution to the psychology field. The theories from Freud and Rogers are still used in modern psychology. Freud is best known for creating psychoanalysis and Rogers is renowned for developing the person-centered therapy. The subject of this paper pertains to Freud’s and Rogers’ views of their respective theories, how different their theories would be if they were alive today, and how social and cultural factors influenced the development of their respective theories of personality.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Theoretical approaches in the social sciences – for example, behaviorism, functionalism, hermeneutics – have a perspectival nature. Perspectives have their own way of describing social sciences and may be dangerous for any social institution (Blinov, 2010:21). Philosophy’s aim is to question beliefs and opinions in the social science disciplines but also these disciplines can be politically innocent and neutral institutions by not favouring any particular practices or results in group or individual perspectives (Blinov, 2010:6). In sociology, many different points of view/theories exist (Sargent, 1996:xiv). Theories begin with efforts to resolve unresolved experiences by leading towards a commitment of self awareness to achieve change. All ideas and structures are subject to examination by the social sciences by being critical or sceptical of what is put in front us by praxis on the strengths or weakness of the event. Theoretical approaches are foundational in the sense that initial harmless perspectives can lead to reckless applications by a social scientist towards relativism in their search for the truth.…

    • 3483 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Social policy in the 21st century is complex and in each state it is subject to local, national and international political influence. For example, membership of the European Union is conditional to member states' adherence to the Social Chapter of European Union law.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Liberal Arts Essay

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The social sciences include cultural anthropology, sociology, social psychology, political science, and economics (“Social Science”). Each of the subjects of social sciences have something to do with the people of the world, directly or indirectly. The scientists have little problem with what the branch teaches but rather with how many of the subjects students must learn. The advocates believe that through learning a little of each of the social sciences it will benefit the students in their daily life as Aranye Fradenburg, an advocate of the liberal arts, says: “[It] teaches us how to live successfully—how to adapt to our circumstances” (Fradenburg…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Outline how material things favour the activities of some groups of people over others on a street that you know.…

    • 780 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Understanding Social Work

    • 4670 Words
    • 19 Pages

    (1988) of the origins of social science. In his account of the origins of scientific social analysis, I find roots of, and a scientific…

    • 4670 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When you are told a theory, you believe it and when you look at a situation the theory clouds your judgement.…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays