10% of voters in 1860 election had to take oath of allegiance to Union and accept emancipation…
-Robber Barons were attacked very much, but believed that they had a commandment from God to help the poor (THE GOSPEL OF WEALTH)…
Immediately after the war ended, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that the majority of the nation’s slave population should be set free. Two years after signing the Emancipation Proclamation, President Lincoln announced the Ten-Percent Plan, which required 10 percent of a Confederate state’s voters to pledge an oath of allegiance to the Union. However, on July 2, 1864, Radical Republicans from the House and Senate considered Lincoln’s Ten-Percent plan to be too lenient on the South, passing down the Wade-Davis Bill that required 50 percent of white males in rebel states to swear a loyalty oath to the constitution. Instead, Lincoln pocket-vetoed the bill, and as a result the Wade-Davis Bill was never…
1) If Lincoln had lived, the events and outcomes of Reconstruction probably would have been substantially different. For example, the White House wanted a minimal Reconstruction policy where as Congress wanted a radical Reconstruction policy. Neither of these policies were like the one Lincoln wanted so obviously the outcome was different because of this. Also, Lincoln would have been much kinder to the South as they came back into the Union because he would want the South to be loyal to the Union.…
When you go back to see what the civil war was truly about, it was too free the African American slaves and to give them the freedoms and rights they deserved. These people had been treated so badly for so many years. The end of the Civil War and the North winning African Americans could only be overwhelmed with joy at the thought of being treated equal and free. Until the Comprise of 1877 the future looked a little…
Lincoln's plans were cut short when he was assassinated by John-Wilkes Booth in 1865. If Lincoln had not been assassinated, those plans would have carried through. He was the most influential and powerful president that had ever befallen our nation. He controlled the entirety of the power of the government for a long period, and with that power brought the nation together, ending the civil war. If Lincoln had lived, he would have had the remainder of a four-year term to work constructively with the Republican majorities that controlled both houses of Congress in creating the kinds of policies that would form the basis for consensus within the party. He may have continued his attempts to peacefully reintegrate the South into the Union without…
What if the American Civil War never happened? It could have if the Crittenden Compromise would have passed. The Crittenden Compromise was one of the last attempts to stop a war from happening in America. The Crittenden Compromise is one cause of the Civil War. It would have allowed the southern states to have slaves, and the northern to not. It also would have allowed the Confederates to maintain their beliefs in slavery being useful and right.…
Reconstruction began to take place as the Civil War was coming to an end. The promise of peace after the war ended was not going to happen for quite some time. Now there was a new issue to be hashed out; how does the nation begin reconstruction and who is responsible for overseeing it? Now the battle was on between the residing presidents of the time and congress and each had different opinions on reconstruction policies.…
The time from 1865 - 1877 was called the Reconstruction period. Abraham Lincoln started planning for the reconstruction of the South during the Civil War, he wanted to bring the Nation back together as quickly as possible and in 1863 he offered his plan for Reconstruction which required that the States new constitutions prohibit slavery. In January 1865, Congress proposed an amendment to the Constitution, which would abolish slavery in the United States. On December 18, 1865, Congress ratified the Thirteenth Amendment formally abolishing slavery. The freed slaves still didn’t have citizenship and wanted wages, real estate, and voting rights. Black codes were adopted to regulate or inhibit the migration of free African-Americans to the mid-west. Southern legislatures passed laws that restricted the civil rights of the emancipated former slaves. Other states quickly adopted their own versions of the codes, some of which were so restrictive that they resembled the old system of slavery such as forced labor for various offenses. Congress passed an act in March 1865 to establish the Freedmen’s Bureau, which was organized to provide relief and assistance to the former slaves, including health services, educational services, and abandoned land services. In 1866, the Civil Rights Act was passed by Congress, which outlined a number of civil liberties including the right to make contracts, own and sell property and receive equal treatment under the law. Congress passed the Fourteenth Amendment in 1867. The amendment was designed to provide citizenship and civil liberties to the recently freed slaves. The first Reconstruction Act was passed by Congress in March 1867. Five military districts each under the leadership of a U.S. general were carved out in the south and new elections were held which allowed the vote to black males. In addition to the Reconstruction Acts, Congress also passed a series of bills in 1867 to limit President Johnson’s power,…
Since the Reconstruction Era was after the civil war which abolished slavery, many “blacks relished the opportunity to demonstrate their liberation from the regulations, significant and trivial, associated with slavery.”[1] One big difference between the African-Americans being slaves and free, was the fact that they were legally allowed to vote. Frederick Douglass, a former slave during this time, said, “slavery is not abolished until the black man has the ballot.”[2] This shows how important it was for African- Americans to be able to vote during this time. It was a major symbol and representation of how free they are. This is because they would have a say in the politics, which affect the whole country. Foner describes this by saying, “In…
Reconstruction was the era right after the Civil War. After the Union’s victory, the overall goal for the country was to rebuild the South and preserve the Union. The period between 1865 through 1877, created many questions as to whether African Americans were free or still enslaved. During reconstruction, some African Americans were free but others were still slaves.…
The Reconstruction era was a turbulent, chaotic and at times confusing period. There were failures, but there were also successes. There was monumental Constitutional changes implemented, even though there were some steps back, such as when President Johnson vetoed the Civil Rights Act in 1866 and the Freedmen’s Bureau Bill. A strong, united Congress repassed the Civil Rights Act and the Freedmen’s Bureau Bill after the veto, which primarily put Reconstruction back in the hands of Congress instead of the President.…
Reconstruction Era The Reconstruction Era of the 1860’s began before and continued well after the Civil War. The plans were designed to bring the union back together. Today some historians argue that reconstruction failed. Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans, all had ideas and plans of how they wanted to bring the union back together. They all worked diligently to get their plans, laws, and proclamations into action.…
The question of black representation among the government was addressed immediately. However the issue was under jurisdiction of President Andrew Johnson, who was a Southerner and also thought that African Americans shouldn't have a role in Reconstruction, American Historian, Robert Cruden said of Johnson, "His Jacksonian philosophy had perhaps an even greater flaw in view of the problems he confronted: it had some place for the Negro as a free man, but it had none for him as an equal"1. During the Presidential Reconstruction, 1865-1867, Johnson appointed provisional governors and ordered them to call state conventions in order to establish new, all white, governments in the South. These new all white governments looked similar to the confederate governments they had replaced, In an essay by Steven Hahn he said of black representation in the south, "Outside of South Carolina, they show, blacks never dominated either the executive, legislative, or judiciary always remained under white control"2 . Johnson's third annual message to congress in December, 1867 depicted his prejudice, he said of the African Americans that they had, "shown less capacity for government than any other race of people. No independent government of any form has ever been successful in their hands. On the contrary, wherever they have been left to their own devices, they have shown a constant tendency to relapse into barbarism"3. Even though during Reconstruction there were many black people holding both federal and state offices during reconstruction.…
The Reconstruction era has two uses one covering the entire nation as a whole from 1856 until 1877 and the second one mostly dealt with transitions in the former confederacy from 1863 until 1877 . In the south they mostly worked on their social life and social behaviors as well as their government and how they worked . During this time there were three different Amendments added to the Constitution that affected the entire nation . Reconstruction began and ended at different times in different states but the Compromise of 1877 put an end to it all . But during this time period African Americans had a huge role in many of the aspects and there were somewhat you could call “star players”…