Histoty bulgaria

History of Bulgaria
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part of a series on the
History of Bulgaria
Rila Monastery

Odrysian kingdom 460 BC – 46 AD Old Great Bulgaria 632 – 681 AD First Bulgarian Empire 681–1018 Christianization Golden Age 896–927 Comitopuli Dynasty 968–1018 Byzantine Bulgaria1018–1185 Second Bulgarian Empire 1185–1396 Second Golden Age 1230–1241 Mongol invasion 1274–1300 Recovery and expansion 1300–71 Bulgarian–Ottoman Wars 1371–96 Ottoman Bulgaria 1396–1878 Resistance after 1413 National Revival 1762–1878 Liberation War 1877–1878 Third Bulgarian State 1878–present Balkan Wars 1912–1913 World War I 1915–1918 World War II 1941–1945 Communist era 1946–1990 Transition era since 1990

List of monarchs Military history Struggle for Macedonia 1893–1945

Main category
Portal icon Bulgaria portal

v t e

The history of Bulgaria spans from the first settlements on the lands of modern Bulgaria to its formation as a nation-state and includes the history of the Bulgarian people and their origin. The earliest human remains discovered on what is today Bulgaria date from 44,000 BC. Around 5000 BC, a sophisticated civilization already existed and produced some of the first pottery and jewelry in the world. After 3000 BC, the Thracians appeared on the Balkan peninsula. Around 500 BC, they formed the powerful Odrysian Kingdom, which subsequently declined and Thracian tribes fell under Macedonian, Celtic and Roman domination. This mixture of ancient peoples was assimilated by the Slavs, who permanently settled on the peninsula after 500 AD.

Meanwhile in 632 the Bulgars, originally from Central Asia,[1] formed an independent state north of the Black sea that became known as Great Bulgaria under the leadership of Kubrat. Pressure

References: Sale, Kirkpatrick (2006). After Eden: The evolution of human domination. Duke University Press. p. 48. Retrieved 11 November 2011. The Neolithic Dwellings at the Stara Zagora Neolithic Dwellings Museum website Slavchev, Vladimir (2004–2005) Chapman, John (2000). Fragmentation in Archaeology: People, Places, and Broken Objects. London: Routledge. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-415-15803-9. Squires, Nick (31 October 2012). "Archaeologists find Europe 's most prehistoric town". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 1 November 2012. Vaysov, I. (2002). Атлас по история на Стария свят. Sofia. p. 14. (in Bulgarian) The Gumelnita Culture, Government of France Noorbergen, Rene (2004). Treasures of Lost Races. Teach Services Inc. p. 72. ISBN 1-57258-267-7. Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press, 1996, p. 1515. "From the 8th century BC the coast Thrace was colonised by Greeks." Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Frank William Walbank (1988) A history of the Greek language: from its origins to the present, Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, BRILL, 2005, ISBN 90-04-12835-2, p. 226. R.J. Crampton, A Concise History of Bulgaria, 1997, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-56719-X s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bulgaria/History Иван Микулчиќ, "Средновековни градови и тврдини во Македониjа", Скопjе, "Македонска цивилизациjа", 1996, стр. 29–33. L. Ivanov. Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages. Sofia, 2007. Barford, P. M. (2001). The Early Slavs. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press Boris Todorov, "The value of empire: tenth-century Bulgaria between Magyars, Pechenegs and Byzantium," Journal of Medieval History (2010) 36#4 pp 312–326 Castellan, Georges (1999). Istorija na Balkanite XIV–XX vek (in Bulgarian). trans. Liljana Caneva. Plovdiv: Hermes. p. 37. ISBN 954-459-901-0. Browning, Robert (1975). Byzantium and Bulgaria. Temple Smith. pp. 194–5. ISBN 0-85117-064-1. Zlatarski, vol. II, pp. 1–41 Averil Cameron, The Byzantines, Blackwell Publishing (2006), p "Войните на цар Калоян (1197–1207 г.) (in Bulgarian)". Lord Kinross, The Ottoman Centuries, Morrow QuillPaperback Edition, 1979 D Bojidar Dimitrov: Bulgaria Illustrated History. BORIANA Publishing House 2002, ISBN 954-500-044-9 René Ristelhueber, A History of the Balkan Peoples, p.27, Ardent Media, 1971 Kemal H. Karpat, Social Change and Politics in Turkey: A Structural-Historical Analysis, BRILL, 1973, ISBN 90-04-03817-5, pp. 36–39 Dennis P San Stefano, Berlin, and Independence, Library of Congress Country Study, accessed 4 December 2011 Blamires, Cyprian (2006) K. Theodore Hoppen, The Mid-Victorian generation, 1846-1886 (1998) pp 625-26. A. J. P. Taylor, The Struggle for Mastery in Europe: 1848-1918 (1954) pp 304-24 John Bell, "The Genesis of Agrarianism in Bulgaria," Balkan Studies, 1975, Vol Nedyalka Videva, and Stilian Yotov, "European Moral Values and their Reception in Bulgarian Education," Studies in East European Thought, March 2001, Vol. 53 Issue 1/2, pp 119–128 Pundeff, 1992 pp 65–70 Balabanov, A. (1983). И аз на тоя свят. Спомени от разни времена. pp. 72–361. (in Bulgarian) Pundeff, 1992 pp 70–72 Charles Jelavich and Barbara Jelavich, The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804–1920 (1977) pp 216–21, 289 Richard C Charles Jelavich and Barbara Jelavich, The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804–1920 (1977) pp 289–90 Gerard E Tucker, Spencer C; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005). Encyclopedia of World War I. ABC-Clio. p. 273. ISBN 1-85109-420-2. OCLC 61247250. John D. Bell, Peasants in Power: Alexander Stamboliski and the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, 1899–1923 (1977) http://www.bulgaria-embassy.org/History_of_Bulgaria.htm#BULGARIA%20DURING%20WORLD%20WAR%20II Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2008). Hitler 's new disorder: the Second World War in Yugoslavia. Columbia University Press. pp. 238–240. ISBN 0-231-70050-4. Великите битки и борби на българите след освобождението, Световна библиотека, София, 2007, стр.73-74. Williamson, Gordon (2004). The Waffen-SS (2) 6. to 10. Divisions. Osprey Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 1-84176-590-2. Valentino, Benjamin A (2005). Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century. Cornell University Press. pp. 91–151. Rummel, Rudolph, Statistics of Democide, 1997. William Marsteller. "The Economy". Bulgaria country study (Glenn E. Curtis, editor). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (June 1992) Domestic policy and its results, Library of Congress The Political Atmosphere in the 1970s, Library of Congress Bohlen, Celestine (1991-10-17) Cracks show in Bulgaria 's Muslim ethnic model. Reuters. May 31, 2009. Brunwasser, Matthew (November 11, 2009). "Bulgaria Still Stuck in Trauma of Transition". The New York Times. Разрушителният български преход, October 1, 2007, Le Monde Diplomatique (Bulgarian edition) Bulgaria - Media and Human rights