Preview

Hitler And The Great Depression: Because Of The Great Depression

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1081 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hitler And The Great Depression: Because Of The Great Depression
Hitler was able to generate a mass following and inevitably rise to power solely because of the great depression; to what extent do you agree with the statement?

The economic depression struck Germany in 1929 following the Wall Street Crash in America that affected the world’s economy. In Germany, the effects were devastating, especially after America recalled her loans and hence left Germany with no stability, as it had heavily relied on American strength to support it. Industrial production dropped 42% and unemployment fell to 5.6 million by 1932 (Wikipedia, 2017). Hitler used the country's misfortune to advance his political campaign, and on the 30th January 1933 Adolf Hitler of the Nazi party was appointed Chancellor of Germany. Although
…show more content…
The Republican Government was relatively new and had not built up party identification with voters, so it was easy for them to lose support as the voters were more likely to be volatile. The economic depression brought about this opportunity for the Weimar Republic to lose support and rule effectively. Failure to compromise within the Muller Government in 1930 brought about the collapse of the Grand Coalition (AlphaHistory.com, 2017). The result of this inability to compromise was that no Chancellor of Germany afterwards until Hitler could gain a majority in the Reichstag, and Germany had to be ruled by decree, effectively an elected dictatorship. The collapse of the democratic coalition explains how easy it was for Hitler to gain support. However, the economic depression was a more important issue in Hitler’s rise to power as without the depression, the government would not have been highlighted as ineffective because the same government had run prior to the depression and it had not collapsed, so this evidence suggests that the economic depression was the enabling factor in Hitler’s rise. However, it was Hitler’s popular support caused by the party changes pre-1929 that was the most prominent …show more content…
This is because the great depression provided an opportunity for increased support in the Nazi party. Hitler was able to generate a mass following and this inevitably led him rise to power, however it was not solely because of the great depression. The combination of the great depression, propaganda and the failure of the Weimar government ultimately led to Hitler's rise to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    There are many factors that contribute to Hitler’s rise to power from his personality to the Wall Street Crash. They are all important factors that helped him win the elections and become Chancellor in January 1933. The point of this essay is to describe how Hitler’s personality, the Wall Street Crash, the Political Crisis, the Nazi’s being Anti-Communist, the promise to reverse the Treaty of Versailles, the promise to tackle unemployment, women being attracted to the Nazi party and the Anti-Jewish campaign all contributed to Hitler’s rise to power. Personally I think that the most important factor is the Wall Street Crash because Germany was then forced to vote for the Nazi’s because they had nothing better to hope for.…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The great depression hit Germany in 1929 due to stock prices falling rapidly. This was brought on by the Wall Street Crash. Money became all but worthless as prices rose steeply.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    An argument that could be used to show that Hitler became Chancellor in 1933 because he was leader of the most popular party in Germany is the idea that the Nazis used effective tactics which not only allowed them to gain extreme popularity but also their leader, Adolf Hitler. Essentially, the Nazis clever strategies allowed Hitler to gain recognition. For example, the Nazis were incredibly good at changing their policies to suit their audiences at rallies. The Great Depression was also used to their favour; promoting Hitler as the saviour in their propaganda to incredible effect. Goebbels’ propaganda campaign was very effective and it won support for the Nazis and Hitler. Also, Hitler moved away from violence and realised that the only way he could receive true power was through the Reichstag. The Nazis were able to win over the working and middle classes by using their anti-Jewish propaganda for the working classes and for the middle classes and farmers they focussed on their policies on powerless and honourless Germany, making it great again. No other party focussed more on propaganda than the Nazis; they were masters of propaganda. Their propaganda skills had the ability to change the public’s opinions and views. It encompassed every aspect of Weimar Germany to entice millions of people into following them, their policies ranged from…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In my opinion, I believe that the Great Depression was the most significant factor towards the growth of the Nazi Party as this was the time when the Nazi Party grew rapidly from only 12 seats in May 1928 to 107 in September 1930 and became the second largest party in Germany, following after the KPD. This was down to the economic crisis in the aftermath of the Wall Street Crash, which weakened the Weimar Republic by discrediting its policies, consequently making the democratic politics less popular. The government seemed powerless to stop the depression, especially because Stresemann, an influential democratic politician, had died in October 1929. The government knew that they couldn’t print any more money due to the hyperinflation back in 1923 so Chancellors, Muller and Bruning, raised taxes, cut wages and reduced unemployment benefit. However this resulted in the unemployment rate continuing to rise to 6 million by early 1933. The German economy was extremely vulnerable at this point, as they had lost their short-term foreign loans so beggars, bootlace sellers and match sellers preoccupied the streets of Berlin and the government became the ‘scapegoat’ for these economic disasters. There was now less support for the Weimar Republic than ever before and middle class democratic parties associated with the Republic declined and people turned to extremist alternatives such as the Nazis, which led to a rapid increase in votes. Therefore, it is clear to see that the Great Depression was the main reason why the Nazi Party grew between 1929 and 1932.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to the failure of the Weimar Republic and general public dissatisfaction arising from poor economic conditions exacerbated by the Treaty of Versailles, coupled with the 1929 Wall Street Crash, German citizens were understandably desperate for change. Until this point in time the Nazi party, and Hitler, had been essentially unpopular. However, the economic situation ensured Hitler’s increasing popularity as the people looked toward more extreme but non-communist ideals. The initial consolidation of Nazi power in 1933 arose from key events such as the support of the Nationalist Party with the Nazis to form a coalition government, implementation of the Enabling Law, removal of external and internal opposition, and President Hindenburg’s death.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Had the stock markets not crashed and the Great Depression not happened the Nazi party would have stayed as a small party and Hitler would not have taken power. Another reason that Hitler came to power was his political views. A popular view was that he wanted to once again make Germany a great power like it was prior to The Great War. Hitler blamed the Jews for Germany's past mistakes. Also one of his main priorities was to destroy the Treaty of Versailles, this was very popular with the German public as they believed the Politian’s WW1 had betrayed them by signing the…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Germany Cause Ww1

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    (Von Sivers, et al., Patterns of World History, v. II, p.879) While at the same time the Great Depression had begun, meaning nations were unable to import as much as there were used too, hurting large export economies like Germany. Now with the “unemployment of the German workforce at 30%” citizens began to lose hope in democratic and capitalist ideals prompting the rise of communist and ultra nationalist parties, who rose from negligible to more than half of the electorate by July 1932”. (Von Sivers, et al., Patterns of World History, v. II, p.880) The party which took control of Germany was the “National Socialist German Workers’ Party” or Nazi Party for short and their leader Adolf Hitler. (Von Sivers, et al., Patterns of World History, v. II, p.880) Once Hitler worked himself into power he was able to lower the unemployment rate by 10% through deficit spending such as “building freeways, clearing slums, and constructed housing all for minimal wages”. (Von Sivers, et al., Patterns of World History, v. II, p.881) By rebuilding the German economy Hitler became a very liked and popular leader throughout Germany. Hitler also started to rearm the Germany military even though it went directly against the treaty the signed just two decades earlier. In just four years the Germany grew nine times larger…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Malala Yousafzai, an advocate for education for women in underdeveloped countries, once said, “The extremists are afraid of books and pens, the power of education frightens them. They are afraid of women.” (Claire). In the past, women had always been seen as the “weaker class”. A notion was present that women did not have the intellectual ability to learn and process information. Overtime, society has begun to generally accept that women are able to perform the same tasks as men, but this idea of acceptance did not occur overnight. It took many years, and massive feminist movements to unite society and display the great value of women. During the time period of various minority rights movements in the 1800’s, in “Enlightened Motherhood”, Frances…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    The investigation will explore the question: How did the Great Depression begin in Germany and what are its impacts on the economy? The scope of my research will mainly focus on the rise of the Great Depression in Germany, and its effects on the country’s economy. The breath of the research will cover between the periods of 1924 to 1933.…

    • 2074 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hitler's Economic Miracle

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When Hitler was elected chancellor in 1933, Germany was an economic mess. Before he came to power, Germany’s economy had already endured a lot. By 1914 Germany had become Europe’s most powerful economic and military power. That was second only after the United States in the world. After that, 4 terrible years of warfare leaded Germany, by 1918, to economic ruin. Warfare was the fact that they couldn’t export or import industrial goods and were limited in trade. As a result of World War 1, Germany wasn’t any longer the second most advanced nation in the world by 1919.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Adolf Hitler's rise to power resulted from various factors, one of the most important being the poor leadership in Germany and the economical and political conditions. His ability to influence the media and the entire country of Germany and further taking over Germany's poor leadership was a result of the collapse of the Weimar Republic.…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a country, Germany suffered immensely from their Great Depression in the early 1930’s. However, a new political party called the Nazis, lead by Adolf Hitler, made the promise to return Germany to greatness. Eventually, the Nazi party would emerge as a favorite among the German citizens and would become the largest party in the German legislature. On January 1933, Adolf Hitler would take over the position of chancellor.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Holocaust Causes

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The depression was a major factor of the Holocaust that led to many other unfortunate events. The Great Depression put Germany in a crisis, caused unemployment rates to be high, and people were desperate for change from the misery they were in. This caused the perfect opportunity for Adolf Hitler to come into power and start the Holocaust. Before the depression, the Nazi party was weak. It had under 100,000 members. In…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1933, Hitler and his National Socialist (Nazi) party were elected into power in Germany. Hitler was chosen by his party to become the new chancellor of Germany. The National Socialist (Nazis) won 34.1% of the overall vote. The German people were looking for a new voice for their suffering; they wanted a new leader to help get them out of their downfall during World War I, the Great Depression of 1929, and the Treaty of Versailles.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hitler’s ability to rise up as a dictator and take control of Germany can be linked back to long term causes. These long term causes allowed Hitler certain advantages which he would then go on to exploit and manipulate such as The Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles would contribute to Hitler’s plan to rule. The Treaty had left Germany as an economy and country as a whole undoubtedly weak and vulnerable. Not only had it affected the economy and country, it had also affected the people of Germany. The Germans were furious with the terms and conditions of the Treaty, they particularly resented the guilt clause that they were made to sign which stated that the war was Germanys fault. The Germans felt defeated and without hope. Hitler preyed on the opinions of hatred for the Treaty of Versailles and manipulated this to his advantage. He was able to increase German support for the Nazi party, by including in his foreign policy the proposal to get rid of the Treaty of Versailles. This meant Hitler was able to succeed in turning the Germans bitterness for the Treaty into more votes for the Nazi party, propelling Hitler’s popularity. After the Treaty of Versailles more people were open to the idea of having a stronger government. Many were more compelled to look to parties with more radical views, such as Hitler and the Nazi party in order to get rid of the Treaty of Versailles, which so many had loathed.…

    • 862 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays