Hofstede’s Individualism in Crimestoppers
Focus on UK-Canadian Programs
International Communication January 6, 2013 Word Count: 2598
-
There are many vast differences among the numerous cultural value systems, as most “value systems are rooted strongly in history and appear to be resistant to change” (De Mooij, 2003). However, if a culture has a significant influence on the development of another nation’s culture, is it surprising that those same values could very well transfer over? In the newer developed culture that adopted traits of a “mother” nation, is it not plausible for such aspects as advertisement and communication strategies to hold potential for applicability to both cultures alike? As Canada is a part of United Kingdom’s Commonwealth, it is a logical assumption that they inherited cultural traits and attributes commonly associated with those from the UK. Invoking the question whether they have they lost these cultural notions over their years of independence? According to Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions (Hofstede, 2001) individualism is an apparent cultural characteristic that both the United Kingdom and Canada still presently share. An international communicator could make a reasonable presumption that advertisement and communication strategies from the United Kingdom, being a mother nation to Canada, can be successfully utilized in Canada. In spite of this, there are little resources available to support such an acclamation. For such reason, the objective of this paper is to identify cultural attributes shared between the United Kingdom and Canada. Thus engaging the question - What significant features in respective Crimestoppers campaigns, reflect cultural similarities of both Canada and United Kingdom?
Purpose This research report will aim to establish significant comparable characteristics of Canada and United Kingdom’s national resemblance over Hofstede’s cultural individualism. Therefore,
Bibliography: Basabe, Nekane and Ros, Maria (2005). Cultural dimensions and social behavior correlates: Individualism-Collectivism and Power Distance. RIPS / IRSP, 18 (1), 189-225 © 2005, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble. Retrieved October 24, 2012. Berry, John W., Segall, Marshall H., and Kagiticibasi, Cigdem (1997). Handbook of CrossCultural Psychology. A Viacom Company, Needham Heghts, MA. Retrieved October 24, 2012. Call Taker Taking Anonymous Phone TIP-Toronto Crime Stoppers - YouTube. (n.d.). YouTube. Retrieved October 24, 2012, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiO6XH7hf1Q&feature=related Channel Island Crimestoppers - Don 't let them get away with it - Drink driving ad - YouTube. (n.d.). YouTube. Retrieved October 24, 2012, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=GeAsbs1ZSl8&feature=endscreen Chapter 1 Lecture: High-Context & Low-Context Culture Styles. (n.d.). California Community College - College of Marin. Retrieved October 27, 2012, from http://www.marin.edu/buscom/index_files/Page605.htm Dahl, Stephan, Cross-Cultural Advertising Research: What Do We Know About the Influence of Culture on Advertising? (January 2004). Middlesex University Discussion Paper No. 28. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=658221 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.658221. Retrieved October 27, 2012. Hall, Edwards. (1990) Understanding Cultural Differences. Intercultural Press, Inc, Maine, USA. Retrieved October 18, 2012. Hillebrand, Jens (2007). Cross-Cultural Competence: Analysis of a Sino-Western Negotiation Setting. Retrieved October 20, 2012. Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Retrieved October 20, 2012. Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G., J. & Minkov, M. (2010) Cultures and Organisations: Software of the Mind, McGraw-Hill. Retrieved October 20, 2012. Mooij, M. de (2010). Global Marketing and Advertising. Understanding Cultural Paradoxes. Sage publications. Retrieved October 20, 2012. Mooij, M. de (2003). Convergence and divergence in consumer behaviour: implications for global advertising. Cross Cultural Communications Company, the Netherlands and University of Navarre, Spain. Retrieved October 20, 2012. 15 | P a g e Call 1-800-222-8477 (TIPS) to Report a Crime Canadian Crime Stoppers Association - . (n.d.). Canadian Crime Stoppers Association - . From http://www.canadiancrimestoppers.org/ Retrieved October 20, 2012. Canada Calling. (n.d.). Canadian Crime Stoppers. Retrieved October 15, 2012, from www.canadiancrimestoppers.org/content/CCSA_News_Fall09.pdf . Retrieved October 18, 2012. Lamoureaux, Marika and Morling, Beth. (2012). Outside the Head and Outside IndividulaismCollectivism: Further Meta-Analyses of Cultural Products. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. DOI: 10.1177/0022022110385234. Retrieved October 20, 2012. National Culture - Geert Hofstede. (n.d.). Professor Emeritus - Geert Hofstede. Retrieved October 13, 2012, from http://geert-hofstede.com/national-culture.html Sharma, Piyush (2009). Measuring personal cultural orientations: scale development and validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing ScienceOfficial Publication of the Academy of Marketing Science© Academy of Marketing Science 200910.1007/s11747009-0184-7. Retrieved October 18, 2012. Toronto Crime Stoppers - Anonymous - YouTube. (n.d.). YouTube - Broadcast Yourself.. Retrieved October 14, 2012, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1BPjpWf0U8&feature=related Warwickshire Police Force - 22 facts about 22 years of Crimestoppers . (n.d.). Warwickshire Police Force . Retrieved October 31, 2012, from http://www.warwickshire.police.uk/howcani/Crimestoppers/22years What happens when I call Crimestoppers? - YouTube. (n.d.). YouTube. Retrieved October 24, 2012, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bdsGwkRdH5k&feature=relmfu 16 | P a g e