Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Homer - "The Odyssey" It is surprising that Odysseus, 'a master of stratagems,' can also be reckless and impulsive?

Good Essays
679 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Homer - "The Odyssey" It is surprising that Odysseus, 'a master of stratagems,' can also be reckless and impulsive?
It is surprising that Odysseus, 'a master of stratagems,' can also be reckless and impulsive?

Throughout the Epic, The Odyssey, Odysseus is determined to be a survivor and return to Ithaca with a status appropriate to his own sense of excellence. Odysseus is not going to make any suicidal heroic stands on the battle field and refuses to compromise a very narrow sense of integrity. On the contrary, he is ready to use any stratagem to get home. Odysseus lies, accepts insults, disguises himself, represses his emotions and even conceals his true identity in order to get through his journey. Odysseus is impulsive and reckless. The Epic, is only the story it is due to Odysseus being a character of impulse and recklessness. He creates opportunities for events and challenges and also the opportunity to return home as a heroic icon.

Odysseus was surely a 'master of stratagems.' Cunning, strong, skillful, courageous and patient. The King of Ithaca, leader of his people. He was both these things before he departed for Troy. Although he was a great king, admirable, and resourceful, at times Odysseus was also reckless and often acted impulsively. The roles of being a hero and a leader were always implied. In a search for glory and glamour Odysseus sought out danger, mocked death and ways prepared to accept an honorable death. He also risked the lives of his men. This was most evident in the Cyclopes saga, where Odysseus persisted in entering and remaining in the cave despite the pleas of his men to take what they could before the giant returned.

He chose to be too greedy, because of his actions six of his men died. Odysseus could not resist the temptation of boasting to Polyohemus who had blinded the Cyclops, again despite the pleas of his men. Not knowing what he was playing around with, not just his life but the lives of his crew as any one of those boulders could have struck the vessels and destroyed the lot of them.

Later, Eurylochus was to refer to this episode with the Cyclops when he virtually attempted suicide by resisting Odysseus plan to take the whole crew back to Circe's palace.

"Why are you looking for trouble - going to Circe's palace, where she will turn you into pigs? We have had all this before, with the Cyclops, when our friends found their way into his fold with this foolhardy Odysseus. It was the man's reckless folly that cost them their lives"(Homer 1991, book 10, line 430)

There was a lack of trust between Odysseus and his crew at times. Odysseus' lack of leadership and recklessness was clearly pointed out on the island of thrinacle. The crew broke their oath and disobeyed Odysseus' commands about eating the cattle of Hyperion. This incident underlined their weaknesses and Odysseus' iron will and self control-but also showed the limitations of his leadership.

On the other hand, there is evidence of care and concern by Odysseus for his crew. He was a man of stratagems but at times acted purely on impulse which resulted in consequences that only made himself look reckless. A man who clearly had the ability to lead by example, as a king and military leader, he had the inspiration, confidence and loyalty. This is seen throughout the text many times. On his journey, though, circumstances were somewhat different, the individualism and egotism of the hero as well as his failure to communicate effectively on several occasions created distrust.

A man of tremendous courage, although he made those impulsive decisions he did care for his crew. Without Odysseus being this character there would be no story, and The Epic probably would not exist today. This man was chosen to be a king and a leader of a crew for a reason. He may have gotten a little caught up in the glamour and glory at times, however he was appointed leader and king by the gods above. If the crew had been just as impulsive as their leader, and followed his commands then they to would have returned to Ithaca with their leader.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey is about the adventurer and leader Odysseus who is on an epic journey back home. The only problem is his crew that went along on his journey was all met in an untimely demise, the reason being, Odyessus was unfit to be a leader among his crew. This was a tragedy could have been avoided. In this analysis it will tell the reader on why Odysseus was a terrible leader for this epic journey to begin with.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In a conclusion, Odysseus’s dauntlessness, cunning and allegiance led him to overcome the barriers on his journey to get home and kill the suitors that have occupied his castle. He showed archetypal traits throughout his whole journey. He got supernatural help and instruction mostly from Athena. He remained loyal to his wife Penelope however he was pleased from sleeping with Calypso and Circe, which was his weakness. Through his journey, Odysseus faced serious problems and tried to overcome them with the best solution possible. His bravery is a role model for people these days. All of the supporting evidences are enough to shows that Odysseus is the archetypal hero of the epic. Having all the traits and meeting all the hero criteria is not…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A great leader is one that should be cherished by all. Odysseus had every right to lead the men that followed him into battle. When the king of Ithaca, Odysseus, lead his men into Troy, they only followed his footsteps because they respected him, trusted his actions, and believed he had their best interests in mind. After conquering the empire of Troy, Odysseus was enforced with the task of bringing his men safely home to their lovely country Ithaca, a task only accomplishable by the greatest of leaders. Several hardships were thrown onto the path leading back home. Fate set Odysseus and his men's ship on course to a harsh island home to one of the most gruelling creatures to set foot in Odysseus’s path. This obstacle along with many more test…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From outsmarting cyclopes to fighting the temptations of the Sirens, the main character of Homer’s The Odyssey, Odysseus, leads his men through any challenge put before them. In this famous epic, -Odysseus faces several challenges on his journey home from the ten year war at famed city Troy that have gripped readers for centuries. Cursed by the gods and a less the astounding crew he has to fight for survival and to find his way home from the battle of Troy to Ithaca. A leader by choice he works hard to inspire his crew knowing they're what will bring him home. Skilled at inspiring his men he is gifted with physical strength as well as a strong mind. His mind is quick and able to come up with ideas to save his crew and himself when it's needed. Some say that Odysseus is prideful and that that often puts him and his men at risk but this is untrue for most of his decisions are not for personal gain.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leadership In The Odyssey

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Similar to most Homeric heroes, Odysseus wants to obtain glory and recognition for his courageous deeds. Though he would often take it too far and become arrogant, confidence is hugely important in leadership. At certain times, however, he would pompously ignore someone’s advice or act how he wanted, regardless of the consequences of his choices. The best example of this is when he intentionally hollered back to the Cyclops who he was as he was leaving. The result of this is that he brought calamity on himself as well as his men due to the relationship that Poseidon and the Cyclops had. However, once he reaches Ithaca, the way he bides his time and disguises himself as a beggar shows how he has developed and changed. Instead, he could have simply rushed home and declared himself before the extremely hostile suitors (“change”). “He is not the same glory-hungry individual who often committed rash and rather vacuous actions in order to gain kudos(“change”).” More recently, the texts have proved that Odysseus has come a long way, learned a lot from past mistakes, and developed accordingly during the route of these…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many critics could argue that Odysseus may not have always made the most admirable decisions…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with, Odysseus is a very effective leader because he is fearless. No matter what obstacles he has to face, Odysseus gives it everything he has. He stands up against monsters, gods, and even the elements. He fought against the god Circe when she turned his men to animals, “Without a word, I drew my sharpened sword and in one bound held it against her throat” (920 Homer). He also shows that he is fearless when he stands up against all the suitors that tries to take his place as king, “’You took my house to plunder, twisted my maids to serve your beds. You dared bid for my wife while I was still alive. Contempt was all you had for the gods who rule wide heaven, contempt for what men say of you hereafter. Your last hour has come. You die in blood’” (957). He pulled a sword up against a god. Any other man would be afraid because of the consequences. Without Odysseus’s fearlessness he would not have survive his treacherous journey.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, it can be clearly seen that his goal is just to satisfy himself and throughout his journey his deceit and dishonesty resulted in many misdemeanors. Odysseus caused his crew a great amount of trouble in many situations. Even though in difficult times, Odysseus was wise, those times would not have had to come if he had been honest and thoughtful with his actions. Odysseus lead his crew to the island of Aeolia. There the wind king gave Odysseus a bag which had all the stormy winds that would have been in their path in it. Odysseus did not tell his crew what was in the bag, so they remained suspicious about it. They then grow “curious and suspicious [and then the] sailors open the bag, thinking it contains treasure…” which results in the whole ship being blown all the way back to the island of Aeolia(Holt 673). As the reader can see Odysseus could have just told his crew what was in the bag and what was in it, instead he decides to be deceitful and not tell them. This makes his crew very curious so they open it which blows them back to the island. The author displays that Odysseus was not a very good leader because it seems that he doesn't know how to be honest and trustful or to at least use his deceit and dishonesty for a beneficial reason. Later on in the story, Odysseus leads his crew to the home of Circe, the Enchantress. After facing much…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus was brave, so he was not selfish and saved his men from Polyphemus. “As luck would have it, the men I would have chosen won the tossーfour strong men, and I made five as captain.” This shows that Odysseus won’t force his men to do his job. He leads them to victory and does not back away from the threat of Polyphemus.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Odysseus, the ruler of the island kingdom of Ithaca, was known by all for his cleverness and cunning, but what I noticed throughout my readings of Odysseus is that he is also shows some weaknesses at times. I will discuss examples of each of these prevalent traits throughout this essay.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    His need to win Kleos gets in the way, and puts his and his men’s lives at risk (Sparknotes editors). When they entered the Cyclops cave, he refused to leave when his men asked him. He wanted to be known for meeting and fighting a Cyclops. By staying he lost the lives of 6 men and risked the possibility of being eaten alive. After attacking the Cyclops his pride gets in the way when he informs Polyphemus the name of his attacker, which led to Poseidon thwarting his every move to get home. Penelope was deceived into thinking her husband was loyal and had spent many years suffering trying to get home. Instead Odysseus is unfaithful and is even offered marriage. He stayed with Circe many months and only left until his men asked him to leave. “What possesses you to stay here? Its time you thought of Ithica” (Homer, 137). He might be self-controlled, but his curiosity brings him trouble sometimes. His ego and arrogance was the root of his problems. He would refuse to be wrong and was full of himself. (Abbit. M, Malek. K.)…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odyessey

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Homer’s epic story The Odyssey he has the main character Odysseus have a risk-taker personality. In part one he does not think before he does anything, but in part two he takes his time so the suitors do not kill him when he returns home. Odysseus has been on the sea for at least 20 years, and he looks different. He is not a young man anymore like he was before he left, but his goal to get home to his family and kingdom never changes. He has a lot of problems on his journey, and he also gets out of the problems somehow. Odysseus risk taking personality causes him to leave for the Trojan battle, step Cyclops in the eye, and kills all the suitors.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages

    His curiosity also led him to make foolish decisions like when Odysseus went to explore the island of the Cyclops and foolishly entered Polyphemus’s cave uninvited which disrespected the rules of xenia. His thoughtless decision caused the death of 6 of his loyal men. Odysseus was also keen to show off so that he could feel more important than everyone else around him, when he told the Cyclops to mention his name if asked who blinded him.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer, is about the journey of the epic hero Odysseus to return to his home after the Trojan War. Odysseus must endeavor through many ghastly challenges, because the Cyclops Polyphemus afflicted him with a curse, to get him to his wife and son, and uniting his kingdom. On his journey home, Odysseus shows multiple traits of an epic hero, the two most related to that title is bravery and cunning. However the characteristic that stands out the most are his abilites to get his way out of difficult situations; cunningness and cleverness. One of the challenges Odysseus must overcome is outwitting a giant Cyclops who had killed most of his men, while simultaneously finding a way out of the cave they're trapped in. The Ithacan king must also keep his men from falling under the trance of the deadly…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus Epic Hero

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The general populous has hailed Odysseus as the epitome of the epic hero for several centuries, but to the modern reader, he comes off as anything but. While he was extremely driven by one goal, getting back home to his family, he performed some not-so heroic deeds on his quest and once he arrived back in Ithaca. Odysseus had many affairs and was disloyal to his wife, slaughtered hundreds of people in the name of righteousness, and above all, exemplifies hubris, or arrogant pride. These traits and behaviors are not acceptable for anyone, especially a person considered to be and hailed as a hero. Odysseus is not the epitome of an epic hero.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics