“The Greeks recognized Homer as the educator of all Greece”. Two long epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey were written by Homer. The Iliad and the Odyssey set the start of all Greek literature. The setting of the Iliad and the Odyssey is in ancient Greece in the time frame at around 1200 B.C, up to 500 years after the Trojan War took place. In Homer’s poem he sometimes mentioned the name of some Greek gods. “The Olympian gods as Homer represented them became accepted all over Greece and gave Greek religion whatever unity it had.
Homer’s poem was usually spoken by, or sung by a group of bards called the Homeridai or “Sons of Homer”. The Homeridai are a group of expert who often composed the work of Homer. The Jobs of The Homeridai was to recite some parts of Iliad and Odysseys at parties or public gatherings. A Bards would sometimes recite a prelude of his own composition before they would start their performance. Some of the Bards preludes have survived through the ages and now they are called Homeric Hymns.
The Odyssey is a story about Odysseus, a hero of Troy. As Odysseus and his crew member attempt to sail home from the war, they face a series of multiple misfortunes causing Odysseus sail home to last ten year. A tale of travelling that takes place over many years is not easy to recount, it can become a rambling sequential story. To prevent that Homer used a method called “Flashback”. In the “Flashback” method homer separates his story into a serious of different episodes. In each episode there is a different subject so then the story can be much easier to understand and to relate to.
The Iliad is about the war between the city of Troy and the Spartans and the events that led up to the Trojan War. “The Iliad keeps a unique position in Western literature. The Iliad is frequently recognized as the greatest work of Greek literature, and it is also assumed to be the earliest work of Greek literature that was documented”. A reason why