These two essential components of the Silk Roads success were the willing participation of the Empires of Eurasia, and land trade by merchants being the primary choice as far as methods of trade. These two variable were almost constant throughout the years the Silk Roads were in use. In fact, the downfall of the once-great Silk Roads can be attributed to the loss of these two major components. With the overthrow of the Mongols and the rise of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, there was a startlingly dramatic decline in use of the Silk Roads. In a short period of time it was apparent that the Ming encouraged isolation and did nothing to promote trade, while the great political powers of Eurasia cut themselves off from one another, to add to this, maritime trade was becoming more popular than ever. Suddenly the Silk Roads were losing the two necessary variables they had always had and relied on for success. All of these factors eventually lead to the collapse of the famous Silk…
The Ming, described by some as "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history",[5] was the last dynasty in China ruled by ethnic Han Chinese. The Ming dynasty began a strong trading empire for a short time. The Ming rulersreestablished influence over surrounding states and won tribute from Korea, Vietnam, andTibet. They also began huge, state-sponsored trading expeditions to southern Asia and beyond. The leader of these expeditions was a eunuch named Zhenghe. Zhenghe was aMuslim from western China. China…
Hongwu was born Oct. 21, 1328, he was the first emperor of china’s MIng dynasty.he established many improvement on military, administrative, and educational he died on June 24, 1398, Nanjing. Hongwu apply Machiavelli's teaching by making people to fear him, give benefit to other little by little and pay attention to the people.…
China was in a state of fear in, 206 BC, only to be pulled out by a great new dynasty, the Han dynasty emerged, and so did the people's hope for their country. The Han were so amazing they lead China into a golden age using two philosophies as their base rules, legalism and confucianism. Using the two as a yin (dark side of the hill) and yang (light side of the hill), they made balance. The Han accomplished many great things in their time, they had made the biggest trade route of their time.…
Both Han China, and the Roman Empire had problems with epidemics, and corrupt leaders. In the beginning, when the Silk Roads were first developed, all the civilizations saw it as a great way to trade, which it was. It was also great for the spread of culture, technology, and mixing many religions to create new beliefs. It was going great, until diseases broke out, and started to spread quickly all over the silk roads and back inside the cities. Because of the epidemics, cities tried to refrain from sending merchants, and traders out because they could get so easily infected. This caused all of the civilizations to become more independent, so they wouldn’t need to go outside of their own walls to get what they needed as much as they did originally; which now stopped all the spreading of culture, and made some of the civilizations weak. The emperors started to become very brutal, and crazy. A lot of them were killed, and plotted against by angry citizens who couldn’t put up with them, or by leaders who were corrupt, and wanted to be emperor. Mainly consisted of generals, sons of emperors, and other rich romans that were all trying to outsmart the other, while trying…
The reason that we are reading, “When China Ruled the Seas” by Louise Levathes is in order to help us create a better understanding of the Chinese rule and how they became such a great dynasty. It helps us to see how China rose to become a great maritime power and also how it its navy disintegrated. “When China Ruled the Seas” shows us why the Chinese emperors decided to destroy its navy. It helps us learn more about China’s voyages of exploration, including how long they lasted, the reason for them, how far they extended and the impact they had on China itself and foreign countries. This book provides great details that we are not able to see in the book or in class. It gives us a closer look at China’s history and the explanation of why they isolated themselves when they were in a position of great power. This book also helps to point out China’s advancements at the time including the greatness of their treasaure fleets.…
The author’s thesis in this section is that despite having the factors to help them succeed, the Ming Empire did not want global dominance. The author included this empire to show that although this empire had many helpful characteristics, it did not reach world domination.…
The Han dynasty was the most influential dynasty in Chinese history and led to china becoming a country as we know it today. They extended Chinese rule from southern Mongolia to northern Vietnam and as far west as Nepal. One of the main reason for the prosperity and solidity of the Han dynasty was the relationship between the imperial family and the elite. Each group supported each other economically as well as socially, leading to a stable and prosperous empire.…
Zheng He, originally named Ma He, was a Chinese Muslim born in 1381. At the age of ten he was taken to North China and assigned to serve Zhu Di (“Zheng He” Gale). Almost twenty years later, In 1402, Zhu Di, who was once the prince, came to be the Yongle Emperor and appointed Zheng He as an Admiral. Three years later, in 1405, after Zheng He had proven his worth, he was appointed as a commander of a fleet of “treasure ships”. At this time, the Ming dynasty was not known to the world. It was Zheng He’s job to make China known to the rest of the world. As Zheng He commanded his fleet, he explored around Asia and Africa. Furthermore, He traveled to many nations and territories, such as India, the Middle East, and Eastern Africa. Famously, Zheng He contributed to the almost complete eradication of pirates in the Southeast Asian waters and helped secure the trade routes through China and India (“Zheng He” Gale). As Zheng He explored, he created alliances with many territories and conquered any who resisted. He rose up the ranks as he helped the Ming Dynasty grow. Therefore, he was seen as a man with authority and was noted as one of the Ming Dynasty's top…
At the time 1000-1400, Europe was under a feudalist system and had no centralized government. Lords were fighting other lords to gain wealth and power. Government was largely influenced by Christianity and non-Christians were being persecuted throughout Europe, which led to a decline in manpower and unity. On the other hand, China centralized government, its prospering trades, and the empire's wealth strengthened the political stability of the empire. The vast empire had one leader, there were little internal conflicts, and the empire had a strong enough defense to defend themselves from invaders. Under a strong government, the empire was protected, trade flourished, and the China's wealth grew. While China was flourishing, Europe was falling apart. The region was politically unstable; religion caused a lot of deaths, adding to that, the Black Death arrived in Europe which further weakened the…
* The Yongle Emperor who sponsored Zheng He's first six voyages died in 1424. His son, the Hongle Emperor, was much more conservative and Confucianist in his thought, so he ordered the voyages stopped. (There was one last voyage under Yongle's grandson, Xuande, in 1430-33.…
The early Han Dynasty was ruled by Liu Bang. The Han also saw extreme cultural developments with confucianism which was compressed which had been minimized by Qin Dynasty. The Han Dynasty had a centralized government which was highly liked and ruled with dignity for about 400 years, ruling less than the Qin Dynasty. Than Han Dynasty was truly for the people doing everything as a government to see their people prosper giving tax breaks, hosting events and also exceeding research of human care. Early Han rulers expanded their empire almost to the size of modern China. Chinese society had an exceptional foundation. The emperor was at the top and a large body of officials reached down to the village. Han government replaced emphasis on legalism with confucianism created the civil service system. The qualifications required scholars to take an exam to serve as government officials under the empire, based on confusion leader, who should be chosen based on their ability. Under Han rule, Chinese developed their first golden age, the Pax Sinica. Other achievements were advancing the production of paper, chinese became very wealthy through trade, developed a monopoly on the production of slope. A golden age where there is peace and prosperity meaning wealth. During golden ages, civilizations developed achievements and discoveries. During this period, Chinese invented many inventions. Chinese also improved farming by creating a new tubulated plow. This change is important because the number of Chinese people have grown greatly. The Han emperors told their people farming is important work.The Han people were very aggressive and usually having full control over the mining of salt and the making of…
Empress Wu was the one and only empress of all. She accomplished a lot in her time of power in the Tang Dynasty. She helped women become more powerful and just as good as men. She also influenced all to learn and receive good education. She was born into a wealthy family welcoming her into a learning environment.…
The spread of Chinese Civilization to Korea and Vietnam due the fact that China’s borders naturally surpass their great neighbor. According to History of World Societies, The Han Dynasty asserted sovereignty over vast regions from Korea in the east to Central Asia in the west of Vietnam in South. Once garrisons were established, traders were quick to follow, leading to considerable spread of Chinese material culture in East Asia. Chinese goods, especially silk, were in demand far beyond East Asia, promoting long-distance trade across Eurasia (179). For these reason the Chinese Civilization was influential because of their strong trademark, religion and governing with organization administrations of their territory.…
Between 1405 and 1433, Ming sent out 7 gigantic voyages under Zheng He. Ming admiral did not send out people to search for trade, but to display China’s might to the world. They wanted the world to recognize them, and to bring back precious valuables. We, the Minister of Revenue think that Zheng He’s voyages should be stopped because they are greatly unprofitable.…