While a colony of Belgium, Rwanda was separated into two tribal groups which many say was based on physical characteristics such as the wideness of the nose: the common Tutsi (majority), and the upper-class Hutu (minority). For many years, the Tutsis were powerful and mistreated the Hutus. In 1962, Rwanda gained its independence from Belgium, the power shifted to the Hutus, many of whom wanted to exact their revenge on the enemy Tutsis.
In 1993, Canadian General Romeo Dallaire was put in charge of the United Nations Mission to Rwanda to facilitate implementation of the Arusha peace accords after they were signed by the Hutus and the Tutsis. That mission was derailed when the Hutu president's plane was shot down by Tutsi rebels. The president's assassination was the precipitating event of what would become known as the genocide in Rwanda.
"When people ask me, good listeners, why do I hate all the Tutsi, I say: read our history. The Tutsi were collaborators for the Belgian colonists, they stole our Hutu land, they whipped us. Now they have come back. We will squash the infestation."
-- ITLM Hutu Power Radio
Then, I watched the movie.
In a recreation of actual events, we are taken to Kigali, Rwanda's capitol, shortly before the 100-day genocide began. Ultimately, at least 800,000 some say over 1,000,000 were killed.
Paul Rusesabagina is the