Preview

How Atticus' Actions Played a Defining Role in the Novel: to Kill a Mockingbird

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
377 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Atticus' Actions Played a Defining Role in the Novel: to Kill a Mockingbird
As a father Atticus is devoted to his children, Jem and Scout, ready with a hug when they need comfort and ready to spend time reading to them. Although he allows his children freedom to play and explore, he is also firm and holds disciplinary beliefs, always teaching his children to think of how their actions affect others and creating punishments to teach his children valuable lessons.

Scout and Jem both respect Atticus not only as a father, but as a mentor and friend. Atticus, being a lawyer, is expected to uphold fairness and equity in all situations. When Tom Robinson is unjustly accused of assaulting Mayella Ewell, Atticus does all that is within his power to prove Tom’s innocence. In Scout’s eyes this act of kindness is greatly influential, because from Atticus’ actions she learns about how to deal with racism. For Jem, he learns how to pursue his dream of becoming a lawyer. This is important to Atticus as a role model, as it ultimately reflects upon Scout and Jem’s personalities and morals.

Yet another example of Atticus’ ‘tough love’ method of parenting is when Jem damages the camellia bushes of Mrs. Henry Lafayette Dubose, a neighbour who scolds and insults the children; Atticus sentences him to read to her each day. As Jem reads, he and Scout witness the dying woman's battle against her morphine addiction and learn the true meaning of courage: "it's when you know you're licked before you begin but you see it through no matter what," Atticus tells them.

Another reason why Atticus is a good parent is that he sets an example of behaviour and honesty. He does not shield the children from tragic events. By doing so he would not encourage Scout and Jem to mature and would diminish the bond between father and child. When Bob Ewell kills himself, Mr. Tate requests that Atticus keep it quiet. Atticus refuses, and replies, "Before Jem looks at anyone else he looks at me, and I've tried to live so I can look squarely back at him”. Atticus believes that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, Atticus is the father of two children, Jem, and Scout. In the novel Atticus is a lawyer who is representing a colored man. The idea of a white man representing a colored man causes a lot of controversy between him and his children throughout the town. Through all the rumors, and arguments Atticus continues to keep a good mindset and continues to be a good example to Jem and Scout. Atticus appears to try to be a role model to his children.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus realizes that losing his temper with Jem and Scout over small incidents is not part of the qualities of good parenting because, throughout TKaM, he does not lose his patience with his children. While on the other hand, there is suspicion that Bob Ewell does the opposite by beating Mayella Ewell, his daughter. From the beginning itself, Harper Lee makes it clear, through a conversation between Miss Maudie Atkinson and Scout, that Atticus does not treat his children like Bob Ewell does. Miss Maudie explains to Scout that most people have split personalities; one for at home and one for in public. Scout cuts her off by saying, “Atticus don’t ever do anything to Jem and me in the house that he don’t do in the yard” (46). Scout defends Atticus because she gets into trouble quite a lot, but, even then, Atticus would never lift a finger against her or Jem. Not only does Atticus rarely ever have a fit over Jem and Scout, but he also can maintain his composure and patience with them. Scout, like most young children, always wants her opinions heard until she either receives an explanation or has her way. An example of this would be Scout’s first day of school where she finds herself frustrated from her teacher constantly reprimanding her. When she gets home, Scout recaps the day for Atticus and tells him that her teacher…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus Finch Quotes

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although, he was a single father, he did raise his children correctly. He taught them not to be racist to others; he always knew exactly what to say. His children were growing up quickly and they needed a feminine figure in their life and that’s not something Atticus could on his own. That’s probably something Atticus will always struggle with. No matter what, children will always need a mother and a father in their life. Atticus was full of knowledge and whenever his children had a question, he would always answer perfectly. In chapter 28, Jem and Scout got attacked by Bob Ewell. Jem got knocked unconscious and Atticus stayed by his bedside until morning. I’m sure he didn’t even sleep. He’s willing to sacrifice his sleep for his children because that’s how good of a father he is. I’m sure he stayed there to make sure Jem wasn’t in pain or he wanted to be there right when Jem woke…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cunningham, Tom Robinson, and Jem. When Atticus helps Mr. Cunningham with his entailment, he is fully aware of Mr. Cunningham’s inability to pay him back by conventional means. Mr. Cunningham proclaims that he “[doesn’t] know when [he’ll] ever be able to pay [Atticus],” but Atticus is confident that “before the year’s out, [he]’ll have been paid” (27). Knowing that Mr. Cunningham can’t pay him, Atticus has no reason to offer his help. However, he does it anyway out of the kindness of his heart, without any expectation of reward. He helps the Cunninghams simply because it is the right thing to do. Similarly, when Tom Robinson is accused of rape, Atticus takes the case without complaint, even if doing so damages his reputation. He explains that “before [he] can live with other folks, [he’s] got to live with [him]self” (140). His principles are more important to him than his reputation, and he doesn’t let other people pressure him into violating them. At Scout’s age, many of her peers will try to pressure her into doing things she shouldn’t do. Learning that what others think of her is not critical to her well-being is an invaluable lesson that will benefit her later in life. Finally, Atticus believes firmly in abiding by the law, even when it comes to his son. Near the end of the book, Atticus thinks that Jem killed Bob Ewell and insists that it “[go]…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, the author Harper Lee showed the hardships of growing up in the 30's. The characters Jem and Scout are thrown in the middle of difficult times when their father, Atticus, chooses to represent a black man. From this choice of their father, Jem and Scout come to understand that the world isn't fair and they learn how to deal with it. Through the interactions of the childhood world and the adult world, Jem and Scout's personalities and learning change. Jem starts to feel the effects of Atticus's choice to represent a black man when he has an encounter with an old lady, Mrs. Dubose. When Mrs. Dubose was rude to Jem, he got angry and ruined her flowers. Jm was young and didn't understand the effects of his actions. Atticus told Jem that he needs to just hold his head high "and be a gentleman"(133). Jem was just a boy and wasn't used tp dealing with cruelness, especially coming from an adult. His father made it clear…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another valuable lesson that he teaches his children is to respect their elders. This lesson was learned when Jem ripped the flowers from Mrs. DeBose’s garden; his consequence was that he needed to read to her. By being forced to spend time with her he learns to respect people that are much older than him and have much more life experience. Atticus also never lays a hand on his children. Atticus tries to show them the right from the wrong and he does all of this without hurting them: “Atticus, you've never laid a hand on her. I admit that. So far I've been able to get by with threats”(116). All this proves that Atticus is a positive parental figure. Like any parental figure, Atticus share valuable life lessons that will get his…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus is the father figure for his kids, Jem and Scout in To Kill a Mockingbird. The Finch family lives in Maycomb, Alabama during the Great Depression. The kids spend much of their time playing with their gregarious neighbor, Dill, and spying on their reclusive and mysterious neighbor Boo Radley. When their father, Atticus, who is a widowed man and a respected lawyer, defends a black man named Tom Robinson against fabricated rape charges against a white girl, he is in/at a detriment. The trial, events following and the people they have interactions with, expose Jem and Scout to racism and stereotyping. This completely changes their view of the world. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, uses characterization to portray how a child’s…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It must be acknowledged that there were several negative outcomes of Atticus’ decision to take on the case of Tom Robinson. For instance, when it is first discovered by the people of Maycomb that Mr. Finch has assumed the black man’s case, even their children lash out against Scout and Jem, nearly causing a fight in the schoolyard as a result (Lee 77). However, Atticus uses this as a teaching moment for his children, which is then imparted along to the vast number of readers who have studied the pages of To Kill A Mockingbird, learning the same invaluable lesson that Scout does, to “hold [one’s] head high and keep [one’s] fists down” and continue to stand and fight for what is right and just (Lee 78). Furthermore, some could question the wisdom…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus Finch Essay

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Atticus is introduced as the widower father of Jem and Scout, his two young kids whose mother died when Scout was two and Jem was six but she “never felt her absence”.(pg. 7) One defining feature is that he treats his kids as equals, even allowing them to call him by his first name. He is an intelligent and humble lawyer who is well-known throughout the town as being progressive and “was related by blood or marriage to nearly every family in the town”.(pg. 6) Scout’s father is chosen to represent Tom…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jem and Scout encounter contradistinctive prospects when they are judged for what their father does, and how they act. Scout witnesses what it’s like to see her father be considered “trash like the people he works for,” as a result of Atticus defending a black man. In a different situation Scout wants to show Cecil Jacobs shouldn’t call her parent a bad name. “and I was far too old and too big for such childish things, and the sooner I learned to hold in, the better off everybody would be.” Scout is taking pressure from the trial, Mrs. Dubose comments, what she shouldn’t do.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus is a very caring father but a strict one too. He is very caring when Scout comes home from her first day in school and complains that Miss Caroline (the teacher) doesn’t want Atticus and Scout reading together any more. Atticus decides to make a deal with Scout, “If…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    <br> One of the most important role models in Scout's life, is her father, Atticus. Atticus is a small town lawyer who deals with a very tough case involving a black man and his rights. Although Atticus is a single father, he manages to teach his children right from wrong. He makes it a common practice to live his life as he would like his children to live theirs, and therefore displays the characteristics of an honest, respectable, and kind man. Atticus demonstrates his feelings for example, by showing the highest respect for everyone in Maycomb, regardless of their color or class. His serious defense for Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman, proves his high ideals. Throughout the trial process, Atticus shows Jem and Scout that a true person is standing up for what you believe in, and all human beings, despite their race, deserve respect. Atticus not only shows his non prejudice ways through defending Tom Robinson, but also through his everyday dealings with Calpurnia, the cook. He refuses to fire…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird, the damaging effect of hatred between the African-Americans and caucasians contributes to the severe racial discrimination in the Southern States. Lee illustrates this widespread racism by establishing the book’s setting in Maycomb County, a small Alabama town economically struggling during the Great Depression. The plot centers around a court case in which Tom Robinson, a black man, is accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a white woman. Atticus Finch, a lawyer in Maycomb, makes a remarkable decision to defend Tom. While practically every bit of evidence supports Robinson's innocence, the immense majority of the town assumes that he is guilty because of his race and ridiculed Atticus for attempting to tell them otherwise. Atticus and his children, especially his young daughter, Scout, are constantly harassed for the choice of siding with a black man. Despite the disrespect and poor support from Maycomb citizens, Atticus uses his powerful characteristics to control his emotions, prevent impulsivity, and teach others about the detriments of prejudice. Throughout the novel, Harper Lee establishes Atticus as a courageous, integrative, and tolerant character, which ultimately allows the reader to realize that society needs to be more accepting and respectful of others rather than making unfair assumptions based on race.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus Is A Good Parent

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    "Before Jem looks at anyone else he looks at me, and I’ve tried to live so I can look squarely back at him… if I connived at something like this, frankly I couldn’t meet his eye, and the day I can’t do that I’ll know I’ve lost him.” (pg 273). This expresses that Atticus will do anything for his kids. If he didn’t do what was right he wouldn’t be able to tell them what was right or wrong. Also, he felt that he would lose their trust and…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To kill a mockingbird

    • 398 Words
    • 1 Page

    Even though Atticus is just seen as a lawyer in the novel "To Kill a Mockingbird", Jem and Scout, his kids, come to realize what kind of a great father he is. Many people think a gun is used to kill innocent people or animals. Atticus shot this mad dog because if he had not, the dog would have been danger towards others. Miss Maudie tells Scout and Jem "forgot to tell you the other day that besides playing the Jew’s harp, Atticus Finch was the deadest shot in Maycomb County in his time" (Lee 98). This demonstrates that Scout and Jem come to understand and value Atticus when they see him come and kill the dog. Before this innocent happened they thought that Atticus was just a man who solved cases, but they never knew about the other side of their father. Atticus in this story is a lawyer who defends a black male named Tom Robinson. One of Atticus’s reason to defend Tom Robinson was that if he didn’t then he couldn’t be able to hold up his head in town and couldn’t represent this county in the legislature. He also couldn’t even tell Scout or Jem not to do something again. Jem and Scout come to admire Atticus when they figure out that Atticus is standing up for what he believes in even though most of the whole county doesn’t. Finally Atticus speaks to Jem about courage. He tries to develop that relationship with Jem by making him see things the way he does. For instance he talks about Mrs. Dubose to Jem and says “I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It’s when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what” (112). This proves that Jem comes to admire Atticus through his speech because Atticus is using another person as an example then himself. He is using Mrs. Dubose as an example and tried to make him understand that she died beholden to nothing and no one. The reason Atticus explained it this way was because, he wanted Jem to understand…

    • 398 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays