(http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=646)
How Bribery and Other Types of Corruption Threaten the Global Marketplace
Published : October 23, 2002 in Knowledge@Wharton
In Turkey, the apartment buildings that collapse during earthquakes are known as "bribe buildings." In Africa, bridges dot the landscape with no roads to connect them.
There's no doubt that corruption, endemic in emerging economies around the world, throws economic development into chaos. It affects decisions made by bureaucrats, degrades the quality of those in power, and discourages foreign investment. It's also an increasingly hot business topic, with a growing number of influential business and political leaders from around the globe regularly pinpointing corruption as one of the greatest threats to global economic development.
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P. (212) 221-9595 x407. "Corruption and bribery have moved to the forefront in discussions about business," says Wharton legal studies professor Philip M. Nichols. "The list of countries that have been politically or economically crippled by corruption continues to grow, and businesses with long-term interests abroad will ultimately be harmed by any plans that include bribery."
Nichols, the author of more than 10 studies and theoretical writings on the implications and mechanics of corruption, has spent the past decade studying corruption in such nations as France, Belize, Russia,
Kazakhstan, and Bulgaria. Most recently, he examined perceptions of corruption in Mongolia, where he lived for a year while studying and teaching on a Fulbright Scholarship. In September, Nichols offered anti-corruption strategies to entrepreneurs at a national