Larry Agenbroad, a paleontologist from Northern Arizona University, went under the presumption that maybe the ancient Plains Indians did as the modern Plains Indians have been known to do. This was to often break open the crania of the bison to remove the brains and use them in their process of tanning hides.…
o Peking man (a proto-human) lived about half a million years ago in North China; used fire & primitive flaked/stone tools…
Huge set of cave paintings with many different scenes. Most of them are of cows, bulls, horses, and deer. Negative handprints are the way of showing signatures. The paintings were made to ensure success in hunts, for ancestral animal worship, and shamanism.…
“The Cavemen in the Hedges” is a short story that contains many underlying themes of psychoanalytical theory. Themes of the “id,” a selfish, primal, version of one’s self concerned only with physical desires; the “superego,” part of a person’s psyche that is only worried about ideals and morals; and the “ego,” the rational part of the brain that attempts to satisfy both the id and superego natures make up an immense proportion of the breakdown of this story. Repression and other psychological defense mechanisms are also very important in the analysis as well.…
Most prehistoric humans used caves as a means of protection from the elements of weather. Painting, drawing and carvings may have been a way of passing the time till a storm passed. It may have also been a way of making the cave as property, a “home” in those times.…
Cited: Bass WM. 1987. Human Osteology A laboratory and Field Manual. Missouri: Missouri Archaeological Society Special Publication. P.81.…
In the 1960s Dr. Grover Krantz was examining casts and photos of footprints from various parts of Washington. One of the foot prints showed signs of an injured foot which was either made by a real walking creature or an artist with “… an expert understanding in the primate foot anatomy.”…
The Teeth size of Neanderthals has given Anthropologists and scientists a plethora of information to what types of foods they ate in the past. Scientists have studied Neanderthals teeth and the dental plaque to discover their past food tastes. It has been shown that food had gotten stuck on the teeth of these cavemen, allowing the types of food they ate to be researched and studied. Neanderthals show knowledge and capabilities that have never been thought, and may be smarter than given credit.…
During the Paleolithic age man lived a nomadic lifestyle in small tribal or clan communities. Heavily relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their resources and necessities. They were known for making “simple shell necklaces to human and animal forms in ivory, clay, and stone to monumental paintings, engravings, and relief sculptures covering the huge…
From the early skeletal analysis of the Neanderthals they were depicted as "bent-kneed and not a fully erect biped." However, we now know that Marcellin Boule, the French paleontologist who made the analysis, may have misinterpreted the specimen as having a hunched spinal posture, when it was really due to a conditional called "osteoarthritis" (Jurmain, 257). This degenerative bone-disease is commonly seen in modern humans who suffer from a deficiency in calcium. It is easy to see the effects of this condition in the elderly who suffer from it. Although upright, their spines are curved downward and they are severely hunched. In this light, it is easier to imagine that the Neanderthals were more like…
Mr. Diamond presented data from several areas. The indirect studies on the health of modern day hunters and gatherers provided a rough idea of how prehistoric hunters had lived. He also stated a reasonable amount information derived from the analyzation of skeletons and mummies of Farmer v. 1.0 by Paleopathologists, that reflected their general health. Multiple bodies analyzed were given time spans along with the basic era in which agriculture began.…
The major achievements in human history during the Old Stone Age was the invention of tools, mastery over fire, and the development in language.…
From my research, I found it noteworthy that they used of human excrement, feces, and urine to fertilize the soil. Additionally, this impacted the ecosystem surrounding them. Their environment may or may not have contributed to the sickness. Although, they were clean, they polluted the water and air, and contaminated the soil (Anderson, 2007, p.…
It is difficult to imagine our Paleolithic ancestors. Without written records our knowledge is limited but through archeology and anthropology we can get a sense of what their daily lives were like. Their's was a constant struggle for survival against the forces of nature. Their view of nature was personified in their polytheistic religions. Every element of nature was governed by a supernatural being. There was no separation between nature and themselves as we experience today.…
Directing for In Transit is like a box of chocolates. You just never know what you’re going to get, especially making last minute changes to script due to locations etcetera, etcetera. The main issues that I faced with, as the director is that due to the…