Preview

How Did Alcatraz Escape From Prison

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
536 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Alcatraz Escape From Prison
About eight decades ago, the most cruel and infamous prison in United States history was officially opened, Alcatraz. It was built on a deserted island 2.4 kilometers from San Francisco with cold, shark-infested waters in between. The building itself consisted of 336 jail cells housing approximately 200 to 350 prisoners at once, and had a cafeteria and recreation yard. The guards treated the convicts horribly, making their experience far worse than expected. Their overall goal was to isolate the prisoners and make them serve their punishment fully, in order for them to honestly regret the crime committed. Alcatraz was a mixture of the worst parts of all jails put into one giving the prisoners little hope of being able to escape the island. However, regardless of its location, jail composure, and vigilant guards, a number of inmates did successfully achieve the challenge of escaping from “The Rock” even though it seemed impossible.
During the thirty years Alcatraz was functioning, there were 14 known attempts to escape from the prison, a total of 36 inmates. However, these attempts terminated in either the convicts being captured, shot and killed, presumed missing, or found drowned in the ocean. Despite what most people would believe, these strategies were
…show more content…
Even though the reason for their deaths remain a mystery, the three inmates were able to surreptitiously and ingeniously breakout. Following the closing-down of “The Rock” in 1963, the place has become a tourist attraction where others can learn about these attempts and the life of criminals living there. We can now acknowledge the loneliness, depression, and suicidal thoughts they must have experienced and so, can somewhat understand why the prisoners would go through such trouble to escape. As a well-known inmate of Alcatraz once said, “It’s mighty good to get up and leave. This Rock ain’t good for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In “Caging of America,” written by Adam Gopnik is an outline of everything that is wrong with the mass incarceration problem in America. We have come so reliant on methods that do not work that we have become blind to the effects it has on prisoners. We believe have set up a successful model to handle mass incarceration, in addition to our miss guided belief that we have fixed a problem.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marion Prison History

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In 1963, when San Francisco’s notorious Alcatraz Prison shut its doors for the last time, the United States Penitentiary in Marion, Illinois opened theirs. It was built to replace the isolated prison after expenses were exceeded and the institution became a financial burden. Although not as popular, the Marion prison continued to hold some of Alcatraz’s most famous prisoners and even contains reused materials from it. Marion Penitentiary has transformed throughout the years, evolving from its unique history and varies levels of security. From learned mistakes to successful programs, the Marion prison continues to be a functioning prison today that I fortuitously had the chance to visit.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pelican Bay Supermax

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages

    After listening to and or reading the transcripts of Locked Down: Gangs in the Supermax by Michael Montgomery, one gets a glimpse of prison life, sociological issues inmates and staff face, and the subculture of prison life faced by staff and prisoners alike on a daily basis. However, instead of delving completely in to the situational circumstances of prisoner life, it is more important to understand the history of this Supermax prison and why it was constructed to begin with. Further, it is important to understand the philosophy of the need for the Secure Housing Unit, which is the most secure and isolated portion of Pelican Bay Prison.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Here in America there are over 2.2 million Americans incarcerated in over 4,575 prisons. In almost every prison there are inmates that are claiming that they are mistreated by the staff. When we think of prisons we see rows and rows of cells with bars and lots of concrete. People have a misconception of what prison is like by what they see on television and in the movies. This is not exactly true and I will show how inmates are actually treated by defining how some prisons and jails operate.…

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The 1960s and early 1970s were the times of the Vietnam War, the African American Civil Rights Movement, the Latino movement, Feminism, and all sorts social unrest and turmoil (Johnson and Nagel 14). Inspired by this wave of activism, American Indians decided to take action and start their own fight for equality and basic civl rights (14). One of the most significant events during this Native American "civil rights movement," doubtlessly, was the occupation of an abandoned state penitentiary, commonly known as Alcatraz Island, on November 20, 1969 (Lapin and Hanna). Young college students from all over California, mainly however from the University of California campuses, took the island raising media attention from all over the world and gaining the support of the San Francisco Bay Area's public (Johnson and Nagel 14). After 19 months, the Alcatraz takeover ended bringing only little change for the American Indians, yet, the proclamation issued during this occupation laid the foundation for future protest, because it…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who knew that an uprising that occurred in the fall of 1971 at a New York correctional facility would help change the American penal system forever? It was the culmination of a storm that had been brewing for months. There was a tension between the guards and inmates that had not gone unnoticed. With little to no attention given to the circumstances of the inmates, they had had enough.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leavenworth Prison

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary has held some notorious figures during its storied history. Former heavyweight champion Jack Johnson, Kansas City political boss Tom Pendergast, disgraced quarterback Michael Vick and Robert Stroud, later known as the “Bird Man of Alcatraz.” Forty years ago, one of the most famous men on the planet entered Leavenworth…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Examining Theory Paper

    • 1235 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The primary subject of the video “Pelican Bay State Prison: War Zone” is the fact career criminals are being able to conduct their business that landed them in prison in the first place without a problem. That the major issue of overcrowding and interaction of rival gangs has made an environment of chaotic proportions. The video displays the vulnerability it has with man power compared to how many inmates there are. Now what it seems like a place for protection and a school a crime, overcrowded undermanned prison seem like a college for the career criminal.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today we’re going to talk about 3 things that are important about Alcatraz.The first one is prohibition. Prohibition caused a lot of crime. One of the crimes was people stealing from each other,and also a lot of people were getting hurt. The second thing is this lead to a lot of crime. It wasn’t even safe to walk outside.And the last thing we’re talking about will be the history of Alcatraz and why it close.Alcatraz was a very good prision but had to close because it was falling apart and couldn’t be a prision anymore.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prison experiences are shared by those who spent much time behind the bars and most of the experiences shared exemplify how cruel the prison system really was showing that no rehabilitation was occurring due to an excess in punishment. The Los Angeles Times published an article, “Cruel and Usual Punishment in Jails and Prisons,” in which ex-prisoners were interviewed and shared stories of their time in prison, many of which showed how corrupt prisons have truly become. The stories described prisons as appalling and cruel, one prisoner describe being handcuffed every day to his bunk while he had to remain only in his underwear, another prisoner described how it was to live in a cell located directly under broken toilet pipes for weeks resulting…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1971 the Attica Prison, located near Buffalo, New York, erupted into a riot (“Riot at Attica Prison”). Many of the inmates at the correctional facility had strong emotions about the treatment they and others were receiving at this prison. Physical brutality, lack of medical treatment, and poor sanitation were just a few points of interest the inmates wanted to see change (Berman). On the morning of September 9, a minimal amount of prisoners overpowered guards and seized control of a prison gallery (“Riot at Attica Prison”). After access was granted to this prison gallery, the prisoners were able to access all areas of the correctional facility. It was at this time all 2,200 prisoners went into a rebellion, brutally destroying the facility. However, by 10:30 a.m., state police with the help of the National Guard regained control of most of the prison without any lives lost (“Riot at Attica Prison”). The only area remaining to regain control of was the D yard, and in an attempt to do just that, state police, as well as the national guard, tear-gassed everyone located inside this area (Berman). Frank Smith, an inmate who resumed the job of a guard during the prison riot was in yard D at the time of this occurrence. “The first thing I seen and hear was a helicopter circling over the yard, you know, and then gas, and then a loudspeaker, ‘Put your hand on your head and you won't be harmed,’” Frank Smith recounts in a interview with PBS (Douglass). The information Frank Smith provided at that time helped the citizens, who were not present at the time of the riot, to fully understand the events that had taken place. After state officials agreed to the inmates demands, they regained control of the correctional facility returning the prison to normal. The Attica Prison Riot signifies the worst prison riot in the United States history with 43 people left dead (“Riot at Attica…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcatraz is Not an Island

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first attempt to occupy Alcatraz took place in 1964 when a group of four Native Americans landed on the island and claimed it for four hours before the coast guard removed them. This became the inspiration for a group of San Francisco State students to attempt an occupation of their own in 1969. When attempting to make it to the island, only one boat agreed to assist the Native American's in their occupation. They were not able to dock on the island, but, Richard Oaks became the leader of the group when he jumped off the boat and swam to the island. After this brief occupation Richard Oaks returned to San Francisco and began to recruit people to join the movement. Oaks went to UCLA where eighty students agreed to join the movement. On November 20, 1969 a group of one-hundred Native Americans set sail from Sausalito and landed on Alcatraz Island, beginning the occupation that would last for nineteen more months.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Under extreme surveillance at all times, it’s a wonder any attempts to escape were made at all (Alcatraz, Part 3). A conspiracy theory about escaping from “The Rock” gives off the notion that even if a prisoner snuck past all of the security without being shot, he would not survive the cold and harsh currents of the Pacific. Over the duration of Alcatraz as a prison, 36 inmates tried to escape in 14 attempts. Out of the 36 there were 5 missing, 23 captured, 6 shot and killed, and 2 that drowned (Alcatraz…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supermax Prisons

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Due to increasing crime rates and the extensive belief that rehabilitative programs for inmates do not work, a new and harsher method for prisons is being utilized. Instead of scattering the worst criminals, they are being consolidated into Supermax prisons. Supermax prisons are state of the art penitentiaries meant to hold only the worst of the worst criminals and inmates that cannot be trusted in regular prisons. There are strict regulations and policies to control inmates’ time for communication, recreation, visiting, religious practices, and education even more than regular prisons. More often than not, “inmates in supermax prisons spend 23 hours of every day locked in a small cell” (Hickey pg. 160). Supermax prisons work upon the premise that the most violent and disorderly inmates can be better controlled “by separation, restricted movement, and limited access to staff and other inmates” (Hickey pg. 167). While supermax prisons are believed to reduce crime and increase safety, there are questions of whether or not this is actually the case.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    History of Corrections

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In 1790 came the birth of the Penitentiary in Philadelphia. The penitentiary was different than other systems in that it isolated prisoners, “ …isolated from the bad influences of society and one from another so that, while engaged in productive labor, they could reflect on their past miss-deeds…and be reformed,” (Clear, Cole, Reisig). The American penitentiary and its new concept was observed and adopted by other foreign countries.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays