Preview

How Did Ancient Greece Affect The Country

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1609 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Ancient Greece Affect The Country
Introduction:
In ancient times, Greece was not a united country. It was a collection of separate lands, called city states where Greek-speaking people lived. There were hundreds of city-states in ancient Greece, some really small ones and some really big ones with large populations. The following are the five most powerful city-states in about 550 B.C.E; Athens (A-thens), Sparta (Spar-ta), Corinth (Cor-inth), Thebes(the-be-s) and Argos (Ar-gos).
Ancient Greece consisted mainly of a mountainous peninsula jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea. It also included approximately 1,400 islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas. Lands on the western coast of Anatolia were also part of ancient Greece. The region’s physical geography directly shaped Greek
…show more content…
It is estimated that only 20% of Greece was arable. Farms in Ancient Greece were typically small in size, around four or five acres. The farms were primarily intended to grow just enough food to feed the family, although they would sell any surplus at the market. The main crops sowed in ancient greece were Barley, Olives and Grapes. The Ancient Greeks favored barley as their cereal crop and used it to make bread and porridge. The olives were pressed to make olive oil that the Greeks used for cooking and in their lamps. The grapes were used mostly to produce wine, although they were also eaten and made into …show more content…
King Darius I, the leader of Persia, sent vast forces to attempt to conquer Athens. It was in Attica, near the town of Marathon that the Athenians encountered the Persian forces and blocked the exits from Marathon. Although the Greeks were far outnumbered by the Persians, they took advantage of of opportunities when presented. When a large number of Persians were discovered missing from their base, the Greek forces took the occasion to attack! This sent the Persian’s scrambling towards their ships and the Greeks killed a large number of them as they tried to escape. This crushing defeat caused the Persians to retreat to Asia and marked the end of the Persian

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The pass was about 330 feet in width. Leonities tactics helped him defend the large Persian fleet by creating a battle formation called Phalanx formation in which the men formed a wall of overlapping shields and protruded their spears out from the sides of the shields. This war tactic helped defend the persian attack because since the pass was only 330 feet wide Xerxes couldn't call his army to all attack at once they had to attack in waves so that made it easier for the spartans to hold off the massive persian army. Xerxes attacked greece because Darius originally attacked Greece because the Athenians gave support to the "Ionian Revolt" against Persian rule in Asia Minor. Darius's army was decisively defeated at the Battle of Marathon in the first attempt to invade Greece. After Darius died his son, Xerxes, vowed revenge for his father's defeat at the Battle of…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    490 B.C. Persian leader, darius I, sent 25,000 men to fight 10,000 Greeks. The Persians were light armored and lacked training, they were no match to the Greeks disciplined phalanx Athens won a crushing victory killing more than 6000 men and only losing less than 200 men The battle took place in a plain north east of Athens called marathon Ionia of the coast of Anatolia is a place where Greeks have been long settled, however around 546 B.C. the Persians conquered the area.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alexander was tempted to chase after Darius, but with his camp being raided and Parmenion surrounded, Alexander ordered his troops back. He then aided to Parmenion and slaughtered the Persians who were coming back from raiding his camp (“Battle of Gaugamela”). With exemplary leading, strategic planning, and patience, Alexander had earned one of the most decisive and stunning victories…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A: Geography effects the Greek and Roman civilizations because Greece is very mountainous. It has high elevation with valleys. The Greeks were separated by its geography and made into city-states. These cities are independent because the mountains made it hard to move to different cities. Then the Greeks learned a new type of government through the city-states. This new form of politics was called democracy and it meant that the civilians themselves are the governments. The new government the Greeks discovered is very different from other cultures government.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Spartan Warrior

    • 4169 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Ancient Greece, or Hellas as it is called in the Greek language, was divided into many states and…

    • 4169 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cyrus The Great And Ionia

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cyrus the great who was the Emperor of Persian at the time invaded Greece and conquered a wealth Greek settlement called Ionia in 546 B.C.E. The smaller Greek city-states had much less land and far fewer people than Persia. The Persians took their farm land and forced the Ionians to pay the Persians a tax and serve in the Persian army. The Greeks there were encouraged to rebel by the Greeks and Athens. In the 490's B.C.E, Darius who was the son of Cyrus the great, decided to invade the Athens as a punishment for the rebellion that they caused in Ionia. However, they lost at the battle of Marathon. Xerxes the son of Darius decides that he wants to now take revenge on the Greeks after their loss at Marathon and takes a force of 250,000 Persian…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Greece art is built on the acropolis of Athens. Ancient Greece is mainly in five forms: architecture, sculpture, painting, painted, pottery, and music. Art sculptures were made with many things. Art sculptures were made with bronze or…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ancient Greece, the geography has played a huge role in the development of the country, in both positive and negative ways. Positive impacts have made developments to things like trade development, religion, and city-states. Negative impacts that have hurt Greece are the volcanic zone, and the actual land that makes up the country of Greece. The first positive effect geography had on Greece was the mountains throughout Greece.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The physical geography of Ancient Greece promoted and impeded the movement of people, products, and ideas in many ways. The mountains for example, provided many resources. The rocks from the mountains would provide rocks for construction. They provided the Greeks with gold, iron, coal and other essentials for living and trading. When it rained the water would flow down the mountain providing fresh water. The soil on the mountains was also one of the only places where olive trees could grow.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Agriculture and Greek Myth

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bibliography: * Pausanias, Description of Greece, fl. ca. 150-175BC, trans. W.H.S Jones, W Heinemann, London, 1935.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In ancient Greek times two city-states, Athens and Sparta, dominated all of the Greek peninsula in their own way. The time the city-states flourished was in the late B.C. Both city-states were a success as they develop into the strongest Greek states. Whereas many people believe that Athens and Sparta are similar, the city-states are vastly different based on their ways of living, their government styles, and their military.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Is Sparta?

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In fourth century BC Greece was about 1500 scattered small cities around the Mediterranean and Black sea shores. Each city had different forms of government, rulers in its history which ranges from democracy to monarchies and oligarchies.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is no secret that ancient Greece greatly impacted today’s civilization. One of the most important social developments, democracy, can be traced back to the Greek city-state of Athens. Although this accomplishment is impressive enough, ancient Greece was more than the birthplace of democratic ideals. This small Mediterranean region, split down the middle by the conflict of two philosophies, closely parallels the modern world.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Greek Colonisation

    • 2547 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Agriculture was always a huge foundation of the ancient Greek economy with nearly 80% of the population being involved with its progression. Therefore, it was no surprise when near the beginning of the Greek age of colonisation; people began to realize the considerable lack of arable land in the Greek Peninsula. In addition to this lack of land, the majority of suitable farmland was owned by rich aristocrats who passed down their lands through primogeniture, leaving poorer peoples and their own younger sons in shortage. The lack of farming area and the rapidly growing population made it urgently necessary to relocate to other lands.…

    • 2547 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    sandra

    • 564 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1)Greece is mainland located at the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula. Greece is surrounded on the north by Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia and Albania; to the west by the Ionian Sea; to the south by the Mediterranean Sea and to the east by the Aegean Sea and Turkey.…

    • 564 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays