Social tensions were on the rise and the people of Germany began the outcry for formal change. Modernism began gaining popularity in nations all across Europe and its effect on architecture was no different. Walter Gropius, with regards to the Fagus Factory, one of his first works from 1911, set out to build a structure to embody his theories of modernism and functionalism. By connecting with the people through the space’s arrangement and aesthetic, architecture took on new meaning. The Fagus Factory allowed function to reign supreme over form created a clean and accessible design unparalleled in any predeceasing movements worldwide.…
1. Arnolfo di Cambio began the building in a Gothic style in 1294 (over one hundred years earlier)…
Third, in Gothic architecture was had some animals on the walls. The animals are call Gargoyles. The Gargoyles were also one of the important characteristic of Gothic architecture. The Gargoyles usually on the top of the roof of buildings. The Gargoyles not only the decorative, but also deterrence evil not to come close this place. In fact the purpose of the Gargoyles were drain off the rainwater from the roof. This design on the roof not only the functional, but also had another meaning behind. Most of Gothic architecture buildings were no longer just decorate inside, the architects were decorated outside. The Notre Dame cathedral is the typical example of gothic style. The Notre Dame cathedral has all of the characteristic we mentioned before.…
Early Renaissance Architecture was known by the characteristics of a sculptor Filliipo Brunelleschi. After a trips to Rome this Artist/turned Architect began developing the system of geometric linear perspective.…
The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore has managed to raise several questions and curiosity amongst scholars. In the early 14th century a feud between Florence and other emerging cities began, each trying to beat the other with building bigger cathedrals. Florentines didn’t like the look of gothic cathedrals, for inspiration for their dome, they looked at ancient Rome’s famous building that payed tribute to all of the gods, the Pantheon. A mural, years…
- Different angle to separate different areas like doctors’ wing and lounge for different function.…
Bernini and Borromini were instrumental in the creation of the Baroque style of architecture, where the Roman Catholic Church expressed its buoyancy after the Counter Reformation. Bernini created a visual spectacle of light, sculpture, pompous materiality, and painting. Borromini’s embodied designs were crisp yet complex with flowing curves and geometries. Their expression of the Baroque style differed in the sense that “One looks at Bernini’s buildings with the eyes; [and] one feels Borromini’s with the whole…
One of the most influential artistic styles in western culture is the Classical Style. This term describes the art and architecture produced in Ancient Greece between the late sixth and early fourth centuries B.C.E. The harmonious order that governs almost all the aspects of Ancient Greek Civilization, including politics and philosophy, was the basis of this rich artistic period which has always had a strong influence on Western culture. Nevertheless, there have been some periods in history where the Classical influences were more prevalent. This influence could not be more evident than in the Renaissance, which refers to the rebirth of the Classical Style. The Renaissance which spread through Europe started in Italy around 1300 C.E. and lasted though the seventeenth century. In this period, the artisans did not just copy the Greek’s but also revived their principles of harmony, order, proportion, and realism. In this paper, I’m going to exam one sculpture and one building from each of these two periods to identify the similarities and differences between them.…
Antonio Gaudi is an internationally famous architect and designer from Spain known not only in specialised circles but also among the general public. He was born in Rues, in Catalonia and graduated in Barcelona. He worked with different famous artists of his time. He learned different types of style and integrated different elements like wrought iron, stained glass, sculptural work, mosaics and ceramics. .He was very famous because he was brave enough to create art that is different from the other artist work. That is why he was admired but also criticised…
“Early Byzantine architecture was built as a continuation of Roman architecture, Stylistic drift, technological advancement, and political and territorial changes meant that a distinct style gradually resulted in the Greek cross plan in church architecture” (Fletcher). The Byzantine Empire’s architecture were functional works of art that varied from the walls that fortified the city of Constantinople, to center of the city, the palace, to the center of religion, Hagia Sophia. Fletcher explained that the architecture was a continuation of Roman Architecture, but it was much more, it was an advancement of the Roman’s architecture in function, complexity, and beauty.…
The cathedral is of great technological advancement because of all the logistic and tools that were needed to make them possible, especially gothic cathedrals. The gothic cathedral revolutionized architecture of the time; church officials wanted their cathedral to be better than the surrounding cities so a competition of a kind started up. This competition helped to improve the structures and reach heights unheard of the time. One of the amazing thing about the new gothic churches is that as they grew higher the walls grew thinner and had more windows. “The architectural style that emerged grew out of need, inspiration, and the accumulation of technological resources.…
Michelangelo Buonarroti, one of the greatest artists of the Italian Renaissance, devoted his whole life to groundbreaking works of art that would influence and inspire future artists to come for centuries. His art, which ranged from sculptures to paintings to poetry, astonished and inspired people of every origin and age. There was no place he would rather be than in his studio perfecting his work, which consumed his life up until his death. One could even infer that Michelangelo found comfort and solace in his art. One of Michelangelo’s most famous works featured in the Sistine Chapel ceiling portrays the nine stories of Genesis as well as stories of the salvation of Israel’s people, but many could not even fathom the stories of misery and…
Found in the core of the city is the Barri Gotic standing as the center piece. Most of the sculptures and buildings found in Barcelona were built back in the medieval times and some even as far back as the Romans. The majority of the buildings found in Barcelona are now world historical heritage sites. One of the most popular architect is Antoni Gaudi, which most of his work can be found throughout the city. His best known work is still being built in today. This sculpture is called Sagrada Famila and has been under construction since the year 1882. It has been financed by many private donations and is predicted to be finished in the year 2026. Than in 1999, Barcelona won the RIBA Royal Gold medal for the intense quality of architecture. This is another must see tourist attraction. (Barcelona Gaudi Architecture,…
The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval era, though scarred with a history of violence and war, has given the world some of the most marvelous and beautiful pieces of art, particularly in architecture. The Middle Ages is the name given to the time period from the late 5th century to the 15th century, particular to European history. The construction of these types of buildings was a constant for various cultures for a thousand years. They can be categorized into three phases; Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque and Gothic. The most important buildings during medieval times were religious, defensive and governmental or power related.…
Luis Barragan states, “Architecture is an art when one consciously or unconsciously creates aesthetic emotion in the atmosphere and when this environment produces well-being.” This statement is more vividly conveyed through a cross-cultural analysis of two of the most well-known architectural structures of their era, Old Saint Peter’s Basilica, located in Rome, Italy, ca. 319, and Hagia Sophia, located in Constantinople, Turkey (Istanbul), 532-537. The architectural style of Old St. Peter’s and Hagia Sophia is characterized by Rome’s rich building traditions, philosophy of design, and form and function. For centuries, Old Saint Peter’s Basilica and Hagia Sophia have remained a genuine expression of Christianity and have both captured the essence…