This is how a civil war started in 49 and finished in 45 B.C.The senate proclaimed Caesar as dictator for fear, and the following year he was named consol. Meanwhile Pompey escaped and got murdered by Tolomeo who thought to get in the Caesar’s graces by this gesture, but Caesar on the contrary,…
In 31 BC, Tiberius brutally suppressed a rebellion led by the commander of the Praetorian Guard, Lucius Aelius Sejanus. Tiberius had the commander’s…
The first political impact was Julius Caesar becoming the first dictator in Rome in 45 B.C. He played major role in the events that led to the fall of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Caesar was one of the greatest strategist known in ancient times and he had exceptional military knowledge. After Caesar defied military commands to return to Rome, he decided to show his rebellion and crossed the Rubicon in 49 B.C., which in turn lead…
In 509 BCE, nearly 500 years after the city of Rome was found, the Romans set up a republic. By 275 BCE, they gained control of the Italian peninsula. Next they tried to dominate the entire Mediterranean region. They began to achieve this goal through a series of three wars called the Punic Wars…
This loss of power brought about a series of civil wars fought among generals with the backing of their distinct armies. Julius Caesar eventually prevailed when in 49 BCE he rode into Italy with his army against the orders of the Senate. In 44 BCE he declared himself dictator for life, but was murdered by a crew of strict republicans on the Ides of March 44 BCE. This once again plunged Rome into civil war and while Caesar's heir, his grand-nephew Octavian, and Marc Antony initially joined sides to avenge his death, they soon turned against each other and Octavian eventually triumphed over Antony and his ally, Cleopatra. Octavian was given the honorific title 'Augustus' in 27 BCE and ruled Rome for the next 40 years. While he claimed to have restored the Republic, Augustus held many important administrative and religious positions simultaneously and so, in fact, became the first emperor. He attempted to maintain control over the Empire by improving road systems and augmenting town growth. He also united the Empire through his use of the arts as a form of self-promotion and to promote the themes of his administration, such as peace, allegiance to Rome, and respect for tradition. He visually improved the city by constructing new buildings that were worthy of the powerful Empire. He made art into the materialization of Roman government which was an idea continued by his descendants and was declared a god-- as had been his father, Julius Caesar-- at his death in 14…
The passage (http://www.forumromanum.org/history/morey22.html) is from William C. Morey’s history text Outlines of Roman History. The outline examines the rise and fall of Antony and Octavius following Julius Caesar’s death. Review this information as well as your notes from class carefully. Then write an essay in which you analyze the power struggle in Rome.…
· Describe Caesar’s treatment of the Gauls during his campaigns? How does this contrast with his treatment of Italian cities and citizens in 49 BC? Significance of Caesar crossing the Rubicon?…
The Romans overthrew the Etruscans in 509 B.C.E. The Etruscans had ruled over the Romans for hundreds of years. Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf. The highest positions in the government were held by two consuls who ruled the Roman republic. A senate composed of Patricians elected these consuls and at this time, lower-class citizens, or plebeians, had virtually no say in the government. Both men and women were citizens in the Roman Republic, but only men could vote. Under certain circumstances, the senate and the consuls could appoint a temporary dictator to rule for a limited time until the crisis was resolved. One of the innovations of the Roman Republic was the notion of equality under the law. In 449 B.C.E., government leaders carved some of Rome 's most important laws into 12 great tablets. During the last three centuries of the republic, Rome experienced a long series of civil wars, economic as well as political issues, and civil crisis caused by the dictatorship of Julius Caesar. After Caesar’s death, another civil war broke out destroying what was left of the Roman republic. Caesar’s adopted son, Octavian, joined forces with a general named Mark Antony and a politician named Lepidus. They took control of Rome for ten years as the Second triumvirate. The alliance ended in violence and jealousy. Octavian forced Lepidus to retire and then became rivals with Mark Antony. Octavian believed Mark Antony was plotting to rule Rome from Egypt,…
The first event that I believe lead to the beginning of the Civil War was the Compromise of 1850. For many years, the Missouri Compromise was put into place, where an imaginary line was drawn at 36, 30 degrees North. Anything above the line would not be allowed…
Julius Caesar, who became well-known in the late Republic as a popular politician and accomplished general, was one such leader. Caesar was widely praised for his military reforms and his victories in Gaul, but he posed a challenge to the status quo because of his ambition and disdain for the Senate's authority. He famously led his army across the Rubicon River in 49 BCE, igniting a civil war that resulted in the fall of the Republic and the creation of the Roman Empire, which was headed by his adoptive son Octavian. Making the political and economic structures more egalitarian and receptive to the demands of all citizens would have been one approach to lessening the harm brought about by the concentration of wealth and power in the late Republic. This might have involved actions like debt relief, land redistribution, and expanding voting rights in addition to initiatives to fight corruption and uphold the rule of law.…
The Romans were able to control the entirety of Central Italy, with aspirations for more, by about 300 B.C. The democracy of a very organized government created the pride that the Romans had in such abundance. Their incredible leaders added confidence to the ranks with victory after victory. When the Latin's rebelled in 340 B.C. it was said "that whichever side had been led by Titus Manlius would have undoubtedly won." (VIII, 10.11) The Roman soldier trained hard to become disciplined in order to win battle after battle. The Roman spirit, and the eagerness to win that puts ferocity in their eyes and fear in their enemy's hearts, will for a very long time take the…
"It was the boiling point when Octavian declared war on Cleopatra, and off the coast of Greece in the Adriatic Sea they met in one of the most famous battles in history: Actium." In this battle Cleopatra and Mark Antony were defeated, opening the way for a roman invasion of Egypt.…
“I came, I saw, I conquered” stated by Julius Caesar is one of the most well-known quotes in history. Neither Western Civilization nor the Roman Empire can be discussed without making reference to this great leader. Being a leader, Julius Caesar was continuously faced with obstacles but how he overcame them and impacted society, centuries later, is what mattered. From his personal endeavors into the political leadership role that he excelled at, Caesar got what he wanted out of any situation and was extremely influential. From Rome to Egypt and back again, Caesar never allowed for his way of thinking to be compromised and that, in turn, allowed for him to impact certain things in Western Civilization and history…
Forming alliances with Crassus, a man of great wealth in Rome, Caesar was able to obtain the position of governor of Gaul, which allowed him to further increase his power and social standing (Biography.com Editors). It was during this time that Caesar neglected his duties as a political leader of great importance and strived only for personal gain by attacking and enslaving Romans in Spain and Gaul (Abbott 86). Furthermore, rather than facing prosecution for his actions, Caesar illegally crossed the Rubicon with the 13th Legion, an action that greatly concerned a great deal of the Roman Senators (Allen 14). After Caesar’s actions, a civil war was sparked in which Caesar defeated Pompey the Great as well as other high ranking Roman officials (Biography.com Editors 16). Caesar’s actions during this time period prove that he was vengeful and defeated a great deal of his opponents at any cost, two things that justified his…
The Civil War began on April 12, 1861. There were two sides. The North and South. Both which had advantages upon each other. One of the many advantages that the North had against the South was that it had more than 70% of the nation's railroad lines. On the other hand, the South had better generals than the North.…