Preview

How Did Charles Lyell Contribute To The Study Of Geology?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1053 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Charles Lyell Contribute To The Study Of Geology?
Angela Jenkins
Professor Gleason
Physical Geology
October 19, 2016
Sir Charles Lyell It is impossible to discuss the history of geology, without talking about Sir Charles Lyell. He made his mark in a big transitioning moment for the science. The change from catastrophism to uniformitarianism shook the geological world. His work is held with very high esteem, and many of his ideas are still practiced in research today.
Sir Charles Lyell was born November 14, 1797 and lived until February 22, 1875 (“Sir Charles Lyell, Baronet” 1). Although he was born in Scotland, his family moved to England when he was very young. Lyell’s father was very interested in natural sciences and loved to share that interest with his son. Charles attended a series
…show more content…
First, geologic processes are the same today as in the past; proceeding slowly without catastrophes and added up to yield considerable results. Second, a very long time was necessary to obtain the results we can see now (Kuznetsov 188). “Lyell’s basic idea can be described as, from ancient times up to the present, no other causes acted except those now in action, and their action always showed up with the same energy they exhibit now” (Kuznetsov 188). Lyell’s book affected the study of geology in such a way that it has been referred to as “the most important scientific textbook ever written (Gould 2). Charles Darwin even went as far as to say that “the science of geology is enormously indebted to Lyell” (Adams …show more content…
To be able to completely transform the study of a science is quite an accomplishment for one man. Without Lyell, our perception of our planet today could be extremely skewed. Before Lyell, geologists were relying on guesses and philosophies that were unable to be physically tested. This type of study would never stand as a science today. The importance of Lyell’s “Principles of Geology” was not only to give light to a new theory, but it also gave the study of geology a legitimate way to test findings.
In order to understand our present, we must look into our past. Without uniformitarianism, many natural disasters would still puzzle the people and there would be no way to predict anything from an earthquake to a volcanic eruption. If we did not know that earthquakes are built up of stress overtime, we would probably think that the rapid increase in earthquakes lately is just a random catastrophe. If a catastrophe was the scientific answer, no one would dig deeper to find the causes such as plate movement or water

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    13. How does the development of the theory of plate tectonics illustrate the changing nature of scientific knowledge?…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 3 Lab Experiments

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first thing scientist studied was the meteorites as they studied they try to find facts from the Earth's past. The scientists studied the meteorites to find facts from the past because earth's facts of how it was formed was almost lost when the earth has changed. “The scientist took 9 samples in attempt to learn more about how the Earth changed from it's earlier formation of the early…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 1 KEY QUESTIONS

    • 2259 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Darwin read Lyell’s Principles of Geology and greatly influenced Darwin. Lyell showed how small and minuscule change over immense periods of time could produce large changes.…

    • 2259 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Gould, modern geology textbooks mischaracterize Thomas Burnet as “the archetype of a biblical idolatry that reined the progress of science,” (1987:23). This was supported by writings of Fenton, who dismissed his theory as divine interventions to explain Earth’s development, and Hutton, who depicted Burnet’s book as “poetic fiction” (Fenton, 1952:22, Hutton, 1795:271). However, Burnet’s ideas particularly relied on physical principles and attempted to explain a biblical interpretation of Earth through a natural science framework. Furthermore, his ideas contrast one of the most influential scholars of his time, Issac Newton, widely renowned for his revolutionary advances in mathematics and science (Gould, 1987). While Newton’s ideas about Earth emphasized divine intervention, Burnet insisted an explanation existed through “natural law” (Gould, 1987:38-41). Thus, Gould argues that scholars misinterpreted Burnet’s religiously inspired theories blinded by religion’s “intrusion” in scientific matters, and that his argument should be considered (1987:26).…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Geologist Charles Lyell (1797-1875) wrote Principles of Geology (1830), Darwin read this book while on the ship. It portrayed a world that was full of new species and extinction that challenged the concept of an earth that is only a few thousand years old and the idea that species are fixed in time. Lyell’s work did not prove that the earth was old, but it presented compelling evidence that is had to be older than 6000 years. The actual age of the earth is 4.5 billion years.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Lutgens, F. K., & Tarbuck, E. J. (2011). Foundations of Earth Science. Upper Saddle Ridge, New Jersey 07548: Prentice Hall…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Geology Study Guide

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages

    | * The science that examines Earth, its form and composition, and the changes that it has undergone and is undergoing * The processes are slow, but none the less dynamic * Physical geology: examines Earth materials and seeks to understand the many processes that operate on our planet * Historical geology: seeks an understanding of the origin of Earth and its development through time…

    • 3074 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darwin’s theory of natural selection is not supported by the geological or fossil record, since there have been little to no remains of intermediate species found in fossils. Darwin explains this by using the imperfection of the geological record, as changes in land over time means that species will often not be preserved in a way that can be studied by scientists. He also references Charles Lyell’s Principles of Geology, which states that the earth’s surface is constantly changing, as evidenced by the degradation and deposition of landmasses. These changes happen slowly, over hundreds of millions of years, implying that life has been present of a long time, and the number of fossils found is a miniscule amount compared to all the living things…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lydell’s theory led to the discovery of biological evolution; allowing…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Plate Tectontics: an Essay

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the early 1900’s, scientists began to ask questions about the earth and it’s continents. Why are the same fossils found on opposite sides of the globe? Why do South America and Africa seem to fit together like two pieces of a jigsaw puzzle? Some scientists went to rather extreme measures to explain these strange phenomenons. Others took the time to come up with detailed theories. The theories that are accurate to us today, however, were considered impractical back then. The idea that the continents were all moving and gradually spreading apart was nonsense! Therefore, the ideas were disregarded, despite the obvious scientific evidence that supported these theories.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the Mountains of Madness

    • 41515 Words
    • 167 Pages

    It is further against us that we are not, in the strictest sense, specialists in the fields which came primarily to be concerned. As a geologist, my object in leading the Miskatonic University Expedition was wholly that of securing deep-level specimens of rock and soil from various…

    • 41515 Words
    • 167 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When scientist and geologist began to traveler around the world, it was even more evident that Wegener’s theory of continental drift could be possible, because scientist had once thought that the continents had started off in their places, where they now lie. However, Wegener’s theory began to change the way people looked at the world. Based on the theory of continental drift, Wegener began to gather evidence from around the world from landforms, fossils, and climate and put it in a book titled “The Origin of Continents and Oceans,” which was published in 1915. Wegener’s theory was rejected because he could not provide evidence on the force that moved the continents. Base upon the reading of, Conceptual Integrated Science, Harry Hess and Robert Dietz, both scientists came up with a hypothesis that linked, Wegener’s theory of continental drift, to seafloor spreading. “The seafloor is repeatedly changing; as new lithosphere forms in mid ocean the older lithosphere is pushed from the ridge into a deep ocean trench, which causes the continents to shift” [ (Weil, 1997) ].…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    ,in: D. Hunt, R.L. Gawthorpe (Eds.), Sedimentary Responses to Forced Regressions, Special Publication, vol. 172, Geological Society of London (2000), pp. 19–46…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gsh sushi hasn't died

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The error that was destined to affect the thought of great masses of people by the dawn of the 20th century and to detour many scientists from their true work was Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Without ability in mathematics, Darwin lacked the chief tool of the great scientists. Darwin took with him a copy of principles of geology by Charles Lyell, who is regarded as the father of modern geology. From this book Darwin learned Lyell's false principle of uniformity, the idea that the present is…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Earth Science

    • 3298 Words
    • 14 Pages

    First, the gap between the humanities and the sciences is bridged by some historians interested in the history of earth science, and by some geoscientists interested in the history of their fields. A society to which both historians and earth scientists belong allows for mutually beneficial exchanges of ideas.…

    • 3298 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics