Preview

How Did Christianity Influence Architecture

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
274 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Christianity Influence Architecture
Christianity and its Effect on Architecture

"The emperor’s personal sanction of Christianity gives it status, which creates greater need for rituals and administrative structure. Christian churches, memorial structures, and mausoleums soon spring up in Rome, Constantinople, and other cities" gave opportunity for architects to create a new design. Christian basilica architectural design was for the needs of the congregation, which meant a new kind of design. With the spreading of the influence of Christianity, congregations grew as did the churches space. "New Early Christian building types include churches, baptister- ies for the ritual of baptism, mausoleums or tombs, and memorial structures at sacred sites" as mentioned in Architecture

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Ch16 Cornell Notes Apwh

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages

    - popes competed for rule & had great power over ppl * 54 church a built in Rome - to show Pope power/support it * Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome - glorified God (by church)…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The fall of the Western Empire had various effects on the Church. This article points out just how the church was able to step in during this high level stress time to reform and renew the Empire’s governmental functions and duties. As a result the power increased and developed throughout Europe and changed the way all of Europe operated. The Christian form of government became a replacement for the old ways and a new identity for the Western empire began to unfold. All in all, it was the Church that was able to revive the civilization of the Western Empire.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the 1500’s the Latin Church’s central government, or papacy, was gaining money and power, yet at the same time it was suffering from corruption. Due to Europe’s prosperity, larger donations, and heavier taxes, the Pope was able to undertake large and grand building techniques. Pope Leo the 10th was especially known for this, creating the Saint Peter’s Basilica in Rome.…

    • 3105 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The scriptures show that Jesus visited both the Temple and Synagogues of his day (Nickens, 2011). The purpose of this paper is to provide background and explain the purpose of the Temple and Synagogues that existed in Jesus’ day. A layout of the Temple and a description of its different areas will also be included.…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the year 527, emperor Justinian of the Byzantine empire, “the sleepless emperor”, erected the Hagia Sophia as an ambitious construction project that now remains as a notable example of Christian architecture. It is said that Justinian embarked on various construction projects that thoroughly remade the city of Constantinople after riots against high taxes destroyed the city. His lavish spending resulted in one of the world’s most important examples of Christian architecture; an enormous dome likened to the heavens, silver, gold, gems, precious stones and numerous lamps decorated the Hagia Sophia. It was such a wondrous and holy structure, that some people claimed that its columns alone healed illness. However, in 720, Emperor Leo III became convinced that veneration of holy images was sinful, so he embarked on the policy of iconoclasm. During this time Hagia Sophia underwent some changes, in which all mosaics and such religious icons were removed until the end of iconoclasm in 843. At that time post-iconoclasm mosaics and paintings were created and the Hagia Sophia was restored to its former glory.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Before this council, the way a church building would have been set out was very different. A church built prior to 1962 would have been built as if it were a large cross if you were to look at it from the sky.…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the Catholic Church started in Rome, Christianity was not the first religion practiced there. Like Greece, the Romans’ first religion was polytheistic; they worshipped the same gods as the Greeks but gave them Roman names and added a few gods too. Zeus became Jupiter, Hera became Juno, and Athena became Minerva. Also, some emperors were considered to be deities which influenced political power in Rome. Later on during the expansion of the empire, the popularity of religions such as Christianity and Judaism were on the rise. Certain emperors saw Jews and Christians as a threat to the empire, resulting in the Jewish Wars and the persecution of Christians. All of this would end though, following the Edict of Milan in 313 CE under the…

    • 174 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Catholic Church updated their appearance in an effort to make attending services more appealing and less boring. The murals which are so famous today are an example of the upgrade they chose to do to the Cathedrals. Barouche art became a staple of the interior designs of the Roman Catholic Church.…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mediterranean world also influenced the people of Constantinople. In addition the Byzantine Empire held people with values and morals from all over. During the time of the Byzantine Empire there were many changes made to religions. Emperor Justinian constructed the Church of Sophia to enhance Constantinople. The emperor had power over the church, his wife Theodora advised him on his control.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History is known to influence our modern day society in many ways we have never thought about. The Roman are known to be one of the greatest early river civilizations. . Our society has borrowed so many elements from the Romans as they had many bright ideas and forward-thinking notions. In fact, many of their ideas still exist in our culture today. In our modern day society, we have so many things in our daily lives that have been influenced by the Romans. We might of have never notice or know because we simply think well someone from our time invented such things from government, art, literature religion and other things date back to the days of the Romans.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlemagne Research Paper

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages

    While upon first constructing the chapel, Charlemagne thought of having some influence come from Byzantine architecture, however when the constructing began, it seemed to take on a more different architectural style. In his article, Conant writes, “…for a while it is and was meant to be superficially Byzantine, it is in its wall and vault construction, in its use of cut stone and rubble, of ramping vaults, ribs, diaphragm walls, and columnar buttresses, a true fore- runner of Romanesque building” (Conant, 445). While there are some influences form Byzantine architecture, the chapel was more heavily influenced from past architectural work such as the San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy. Charlemagne visited San Vitale multiple times in the past and loved so many things about its architecture and style. The San Vitale is an early example of a centrally planned church, which is a church consisting of an alter in the center and mainly used for baptisteries and tombs. The exterior of The Palatine Chapel seems to be very elaborate. It consists of a westwork, transept, aisle, chancel, nave, and an apse. It was an innovative building in both its plan and elevation, and is quite amazing the way it is displayed. Even though the influence comes from San Vitale, it is much larger in…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Constantine becomes a powerful asset to Christianity when he consolidates his power after conquering the West and the Greek East. These cities are composed of mainly Christians. He persecutes other Christians seeking to make a unity. Constantine also dedicates his attention to Jerusalem and he builds “beautiful basilicas and architecturally ambitious projects in the city itself...And what he does is [to] religiously relocate the center of gravity of the city around the places where Christ had suffered, where he had been buried, or where he [had] been raised.” (Frontline, From Jesus to Christ”) Bishops use Constantine’s good mood and interest of Christology, the Trinity and Church organization to have bibles copied at the public’s expense. Christians can finally worship openly with their architectures and huge basilicas. The future of the Church depended on unity and protection from enemies. According to the Roman Timeline Handout, the church developed Boards of Presbyters, Deacons and then Bishops. They all followed certain rules and abided by Apostolic Succession. It seems that Christianity would not have been able to survive its early years without this internal sturdy…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The meeting Houses of the church were Cathedrals. As Europe expanded in the twelfth century many of the arched roof cathedrals became too small. Some of the grander cathedrals collapsed within a century or less of their construction.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cultures of the ancient Greeks and medieval Europeans were significantly influenced by religion. Greek Classicism brought about some of the most beautiful artwork and architecture that still exists today. The style strives to exemplify a culture of harmony, order, reason, intellect, objectivity, and formal discipline (Sporre, 2010). Classicism is best exemplified in the ancient temples that are found throughout the region of Greece and Italy. Gothic style art and architecture began in the areas surrounding Paris in the sixteenth century (Sporre, 2010). Similarly, the Gothic architecture of the late medieval era is best exemplified in places of worship. The Gothic cathedral is described by Sporre (2010) as a, "synthesis of intellect, spirituality, and engineering, perfectly expressing the medieval mind"(p.242). There are significant similarities between Classical and Gothic architecture, both also some noteworthy differences; however, no matter the result of comparison, both styles have left the world with beautiful architectural achievements.…

    • 815 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christianity had developed as a religious idea in Roman Palestine, and had slowly spread throughout the eastern part of the Empire toward the west. During the first three centuries of its existence, Christianity remained disorganized and concentrated within the cities. Each group of believers centered around a few charismatic local leaders and developed their own liturgy. However, the conversion of Emperor Constantine in AD312 changed the structure of Christianity and turned it into a well-organized, quasi-political institution. The Church provided Constantine with a tool to use to hold together the crumbling Empire. The Church came under the Emperor’s control with the Emperor as the divus caesar, or divine emperor. Constantine used the Christian bishops as imperial officials to administer law and justice throughout the Empire. These “imperial bishops” answered directly to the Emperor, thus instituting imperial dominance over the Church. The Council of Nicaea in AD325 further brought the Church under imperial control with the establishment of a uniform liturgy to use throughout the Empire and approved by the Emperor.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays