Preview

How Did Cleopatra Come To Power

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
694 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Cleopatra Come To Power
From the beginning of her life, Cleopatra VII was in a position of authority as the daughter of the rulers of Egypt. However, disputes over who had the right to rule caused conflict between her and her brother. After wooing the Roman general Julius Caesar, a political and strategic genius with many victories in battle, she was able to regain control of the throne. After his death, Cleopatra eventually met Marc Antony, commander of the eastern Roman army, which would later result in another powerful alliance and marriage. After her marriage to Antony, Cleopatra was given control of a large amount of territory. Despite her unpopularity amongst the Romans, she was was still viewed as a sophisticated and clever woman. Throughout her life, Cleopatra …show more content…
While Egypt was in a time of conflict, Caesar was also involved in a Roman civil war between himself and Pompey. Known for her intellect and a charm that easily won over men, Caesar and Cleopatra became lovers. While they may have been attracted to each other, it was a politically intelligent move at the time for the two of them to become allies. They were both ambitious leaders who had wealth and control over large armies. (Grochowski) Their resources would have been precious to each other in the event of another conflict. This was definitely the case for Cleopatra when she opted to make a powerful alliance with the governor of Rome, having chosen to cut off her prior alliance with Pompey after she and Caesar met. With Caesar on her side, she was able to overthrow her brother and gain full control over the land. The couple eventually had a son, and she followed Caesar to Rome, where she was disliked by the people who viewed her as a “symbol of the immoral East” and a foreign woman who would challenge their traditional values (134). During this time, Cicero observed that “"her way of walking... her clothes, her free way of talking, her embraces and kisses, her beach-parties and dinner-parties, all show her to be a tart"(Simkin). Distrusting of the Romans and their dislike of her charismatic abilities, Cleopatra returned to the Egyptian capital after Caesar was

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cleopatra VII was born in 69 B.C. in Alexandria. Cleopatra’s father Ptolemy XII (12) died and in his will he left the kingdom in the hands of Cleopatra and her younger brother Ptolemy XIII (13). Cleopatra was only eighteen when she took her joint claim to the throne. She had to wed her brother and co-rule due to Egyptian law, which called for any female ruler to have a consort who was either a brother or a son. Ptolemy XIII was only twelve years of age at the time and Cleopatra took full advantage of the age difference between her and her sibling and the situation they had been thrown into. Cleopatra dropped Ptolemy’s name from all administrative documents ignoring her brother's role of co-regent for three years. Cleopatra ruled alone until one of her brothers advisors Pothinus began plotting against her. In 48 B.C. they removed Cleopatra from her power and she was forced into exile in Syria along with her younger sister Arsinoe IV (4). Cleopatra would not give up her place on the throne easily and she began forming an army. Cleopatra made plans to meet Julius Caesar in her own…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who was Cleopatra? She was the last of the Egyptian pharaohs and. was also the last of the Hellenistic queens of Egypt. Due to a lack of Egyptian documents or historical items, all our knowledge about her comes from roman history which is why we get such a negative slant on her character. In roman society at this time, woman had no role in public or political life .they found the idea of a queen abhorrent and had little respect for her citizens because of this. Rome also had little respect for a country ruled by a monarchy as it once was a monarchy itself but after a bitter civil struggle it collapsed .it is thought that this was one of the main reasons for Caesars assassination. Feelings ran strong that Caesar was beginning to see himself as a king and it wasn’t tolerated by his citizens. As a result of this hatred very strong negative imagery was written about Cleopatra .she was believed to be a temptress. A woman who luxuriated in physical pleasure. Her citizens were called a rabble…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cleopatra was able to keep the throne of Egypt during the height of the Roman Empire by captivating and creating an alliance built on love with two powerful Greek rulers.…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cleopatra Research Paper

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Her brother/husband got jealous of Cleopatra power and wanted the throne to himself so he got a army of men and forced her to leave, exiling her to nearby Syria…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Cleopatra was a very complicated character… she had volatile and tempestuous relationships with both mark Anthony and Julius Caesar , which eventually led to the deaths of Cleopatra and mark Anthony by suicide.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antony took his armies east, where he hooked up with Caesar’s old paramour, Cleopatra. Octavian and Antony fought for many years until Octavian prevailed. In 30 B.C., Antony committed suicide. Octavian, later known as Augustus, ruled the Roman Empire for many more years.…

    • 624 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is most interesting, at least according to Schiff, is that Cleopatra entered the relationship “of her will” without any outside influence (72). Caesar first appears in Cleopatra’s history right before the Alexandria War begins. The Egyptian queen and her brother Ptolemy XIII were at war with each other. Cleopatra had backed Pompey, the family patron who was opposing the famous general, Caesar. Consequently, this put her on the wrong side. After the brutal beheading of Pompey by mercenaries hired by Ptolemy XIII, the fledgling female pharaoh now had to convince Caesar that she was allying herself with him. To do this, she had herself smuggled into the palace, which Caesar had taken over. While we are ignorant about how she convinced him she wasn’t his enemy, we do know that he did not kill her and forged an alliance with her. Caesar and Cleopatra endure the Alexandrian War, which is waged by Caesar against Cleopatra’s brother to restore her to the throne. They “emerged as close allies” (19). A close political alliance was not the only result between the young queen and the Roman general. Cleopatra became pregnant during the palace siege in November of…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cleopatra was doubly a ruler. As Queen of Egypt, she made a case for the respected title of the pharaoh: not simply an aficionado of the nation's breathtakingly antiquated divine beings, she positioned as one herself. However Cleopatra, albeit adored as the New Isis by her local subjects, was in certainty a Greek: the beneficiary to a tradition initially established by Ptolemy, a general of Alexander the Great. The Ptolemies, throughout the hundreds of years, had been unfailingly portrayed by violence, arousing quality and avarice - but then their kingdom, though out everything, had remained brightened by the magnificence of the vanquishing Macedonian.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cleopatra VII, queen had an alliance with Julius Caesar of Rome. During that time Cleopatra had linked with the Roman Empire. While she was also Pharaoh she consummated alliance with Julius Caesar. Cleopatra also had devised a plan to meet Julius Caesar on her own terms seeking political alliance and a return…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Such great looks and talent came along the idea of Caesar being a “womanizer and a sodomite” (Garland ) as Suetonius describes the reaction of the public to Caesar as being “every woman’s man and every man’s woman” linking to the concept of him being strongly admired by many Roman people at his time. He encountered many relationships at his time including Cleopatra who wasn’t even from the same country at him. His charm had an affect everywhere he…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    aa1oo

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It’s almost immediately clear from this passage that Plutarch believed Antony to be a prisoner in the relationship. He was kept in “constant tutelage” and Cleopatra “released him neither night nor day.” Tutelage meaning “protection of, or authority over, someone or something”  (http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/tutelage?view=uk – Accessed 6th November 2008) - these validations are great but it would be even better if you put them in a bibliography and had a reference here – it would also reduce your word count, makes it clear this is not a relationship of mutual love. Antony is rarely allowed out of Cleopatra’s sight. She did everything with him: “She played at dice…of a serving maiden.” – this quote is unclear, you need more of it in order to make sense She joined in on all activities that he did, despite how debasing they might be to a Queen. But isn’t the emphasis on how much more debasing they were to an ‘Imperator’ ? Although this might have been an act of love, Plutarch portrays it as something that stems from Cleopatra’s obsessive need to be with Antony and watch him constantly. Plutarch re-iterates his view that Antony is a prisoner, not a lover.  Is this linked to the disapproval of romantic love as discussed in Book 1 p 11 ?…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Importance Of Cleopatra

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cleopatra (69BC- 12TH August, 30BC) was the last active pharaoh of Egypt. She reigned from the 51 – 12 August 30 BC (for 21 years). After her death Egypt became a region where the Roman Empire was newly established. Cleopatra was an associate of the Ptolemaic dynasty house, also born into a family of Macedonian Greek origin. Which then controlled Egypt during the Hellenistic period after the death of Alexander the Great. She characterized and described herself as a reincarnation of Isis the Egyptian goddess. The Egyptian pharaoh collectively ruled with her father and later with her two brothers that, she also married which was traditionally done in Egyptian customs. Cleopatra ultimately became a sole ruler and was intimate with Julius Caesar…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cleopatra

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cleopatra VII ruled ancient Egypt as co-regent (first with her two younger brothers and then with her son) for almost three decades. She became the last in a dynasty of Macedonian rulers founded by Ptolemy, who served as general under Alexander the Great during his conquest of Egypt in 332 B.C. Well-educated and clever, Cleopatra could speak various languages and served as the dominant ruler in all three of her co-regencies. Her romantic liaisons and military alliances with the Roman leaders Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, as well as her supposed exotic beauty and powers of seduction, earned her an enduring place in history and popular myth. Since no contemporary accounts exist of Cleopatra's life, it is difficult to piece together her biography with much certainty. Much of what is known about her life comes from the work of Greco-Roman scholars, particularly Plutarch. Born in 70 or 69 B.C., Cleopatra was a daughter of Ptolemy XII (Auletes). Her mother was believed to be Cleopatra V Tryphaena, the king's wife (and possibly his half-sister). In 51 B.C., upon the apparently natural death of Auletes, the Egyptian throne passed to 18-year-old Cleopatra and her 10-year-old brother, Ptolemy XIII.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cleopatra Vii

    • 3029 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Though he was regarded as primary ruler, Cleopatra was determined to have the upper hand. She removed her brother’s name from official documents and ordered that the coinage bear her profile. Pompey became concerned with her ambitiousness and convinced Ptolemy XIII to overthrow Cleopatra and take full control of the throne. Cleopatra fled to Syria in September of 48 B.C., in hopes of building an army strong enough to restore her throne.…

    • 3029 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Images and interpretations of a person can change over time. Such movement is paralleled with changes in opinion and morals throughout generations. Cleopatra the seventh is subject to this fluctuation. Ancient images and interpretations differ greatly to the impression left today merely by her name. Chris Dumasis, a modern day historian amplifies this theory in ‘Interpretations of Cleopatra’. She argues, “women have been demeaned of their true substance since the early time of patriarchal society.” Taken into account, this argument entails that when studying ancient sources it must be understood that at times, only a very narrow view of the events are presented in history. Cleopatra is a victim of this view. Roman and Latin interpretations are extremely one sided and are the few ancient sources of her that remain today. But they do not count for the entire story, as they were only two of the few literate societies at the time. As a result, the true image of Cleopatra may have been suffocated for centuries, only capably of being fully appreciated by modern day images and interpretations of her.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays