Preview

How Did Elizabeth Loftus Study False Memories

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
157 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Elizabeth Loftus Study False Memories
Elizabeth Loftus, is a psychologist who studies false memories. Loftus states that our memory is like a Wikipedia page which means that our memories are constructive and inconstructive. False memories occur through the misinformation effect. The misinformation effect is the hypothesis that misleading post-event information can become integrated with memory for the original event. According to Loftus ,"when you feed people with misinformation about an experience they they went through you can change their memory". Although, ethics of misinformation are questionable it can be beneficial to society. For example, take a child who is anxious about getting shots at the doctor. If the child's parents feed misinformation about how gentle and caring

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    As talked about throughout the Ted-talk, Elizabeth Loftus explains how memory can be constructed and reconstructed. You, yourself can change your memory as well as others.…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Loftus did another study in 1975 which aim to prove lhat distortion of memory was a…

    • 590 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In cognitive psychology, the Activation/ Monitoring Theory (AMT) and the Fuzzy Trace Theory (FTT) are framework’s which account for the false memory findings in the DRM paradigm. Roediger & McDermott (1995) define false memories as “...either remembering events that never happened, or remembering them quite differently from the way they happened...”. The Activation Monitoring Theory is a well used theoretical explanation of the DRM paradigm. According to Roediger et al, 2001 (as cited in Sergi, Senese, Pisani & Nigro, 2004) the AMT suggests that false memories are due to a combination of two processes: these include spreading activation and a controlled monitoring process. Another theory that can account for the DRM paradigm is the Fuzzy Trace…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Review Sheet Exam 3

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Misinformation effect- Creation of fictitious memories by providing misleading information about an even after I takes place. EX. Loftus car crash study. Saying “hit” or “smashed made a difference in the person’s memory of the accident.…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Memories are known as the mental faculty of retaining and recalling past experiences. In her article, Memories of Thing s Unseen, Elizabeth Loftus proves that memory can be very faulty at times and not only can memories be changed, but false memories can be planted into the mind. In addition, she also explains the characteristics and consequences of false memories and discusses the role of imagination inflation.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A false memory is a memory which is a distortion of an actual experience, or a confabulation of an imagined one. Many false memories involve confusing or mixing fragments of memory events, some of which may have happened at different times but which are remembered as occurring together. Many false memories involve an error in source memory. Some involve treating dreams as if they were playbacks of real experiences. Still other false memories are believed to be the result of the prodding, leading, and suggestions of therapists and counselors. Finally, Dr. Elizabeth Loftus has shown not only that it is possible to implant false memories, but that it is relatively easy to do so (Loftus, 1994).…

    • 1681 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psy 270 Week 1 Reflection

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Good afternoon everyone! I hope you all did well on the midterm exam we had last week. This course has been a very interesting challenge to tackle so far, and the assigned readings for Week Five were no exception. We learned through the assigned chapters and article on Professor Elizabeth Loftus that memory, an aspect of every individual which many believe as infallible, is actually fallible. In fact, the memory of a human being can be manipulated or limited, either intentionally or unintentionally, through various ways. This can cause problems as small as a family disagreement, remembering you were somewhere you never were, or even a failure to accurately recall a special event; however, it can also affect the reputation and sometimes…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Misinformation effect” is a study Loftus made, and this study was used as evidence. This form of study showed that a person’s memory can often be manipulated or diverted when misleading information or wording is presented to them. In another study, evidence was provided, even without hypnosis false memories can be implanted through misleading context or false evidence provided by…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Significant Event: Tryouts

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Some of the factors that cause false or inaccurate memories are inaccurate perception and similarity. This can be described as (e.g.Roediger III & Marsh, 2009) “False memory refers to cases in which people remember events differently from the way they happened or, in the most dramatic case, remember events that never happened at all.” False memories can be very vivid and held with high confidence, and it can be difficult to convince someone that the memory in question is wrong (Baron & Kalsher, 2008). At the first tryout I was sure that many of these kids were going to be better than me and I remember how bad…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Memory Impairment Theory

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It occurs when a person’s recall of episodic memories becomes less accurate because of post-event information. Research in this area began by Elizabeth Loftus in 1974. It was about the “ False Memories”. When the first collection of misinformation experiments appeared in the mid-1970s, the lesson that was being learned from these experiments was that misleading postevent information can impair memory of an original event ( Loftus, 1975 , 1977 , 1979 ). Memory Impairment Hypothesis- a genuine change or alteration in memory of an experienced event as a function of some later event. McClosky and Zaragoza ( 1985 a, 1985 b) disputed the memory impairment hypothesis. McCloskey and Zaragoza (1985), claimed that memory for an original event is not impaired by misleading postevent information. McCloskey and Zaragoza devised a test that excluded the misinformation as a possible response alternative, and they found no misinformation effect. McCloskey and Zaragoza argued that it was not necessary to assume any memory impairment at all–neither impairment of traces nor impairment of access. According to Johnson and Lindsay (1986) Source Misattribution Hypothesis i.e., source misattribution theory states that an inability to distinguish whether the original event or some later event was the true source of the…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On False Memory

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    False memories involve remembering events that never happened, or remembering them differently from the way they actually happened. Human feeling and memory are influence by a variety of subjective life experience, including moods and emotions. The use of feelings to trigger a memory follow the same principles as the use of any other information. Feelings tell us about the nature of our current situations and thought processes aid in navigating situational requirements.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    False Memory

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Memory is fallible and malleable that can be changed and created a new experience or information. This fabricated or distorted remembering of an event is called a false memory, however, never occurred in reality. Inaccurate information and erroneous attribution sources of an original information causes to recollect entirely false events. Also, the false memory can have profound implications that vivid and lively recollection of memory may reconstruct new memory. In addition, it can be created by poor understanding of the false memory that lead to terrible miscarriages of justice in legal system. The purpose of this research is to explore the effect of the false memory and the possibilities of its formation.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Chivalry Is Wrong

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The way people think about chivalry changes with each person you ask. Some would say it is holding open the door for others and just being respectful toward everyone; for others, it would be how men treat females. Chivalry is not dead; it has just simply evolved, and its rarity makes it more noticeable. Epictetus once said, “We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak.” There are so many people today who think disrespecting others is right.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The objective of divisional performance measurement is to develop performance measurement systems for divisions that are significant investment centers in large organizations. Such systems should: (1) provide information for economic decisions, (2) facilitate the control of division operations, (3) motivate managers to achieve high levels of divisional performance so as to further the objectives of the entire organization, and (4) serve as a basis for evaluating the performance of divisional managers.…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout recorded history, a pale complexion has nearly always been more fashionable than a tan complexion because pale skin represents a woman who does not have to labour outdoors. So, most non-white women probably wanted to be whiter and they sometimes underwent cosmetic surgery to make themselves attractive. Every woman expects to appear to be young and vibrant, and many have turned to cosmetic surgery to achieve their goals since women have had the notion that beauty is all that their matters in life. As a result of that, the demand of cosmetic surgery is increasing so that cosmetic surgery has become one of a huge business in beauty industry. Everyone who lives in a civilized age can easily find plenty of advertisements touting the best procedures performed by the best doctors through advertisement sections of newspaper and magazines. Most patients who have received cosmetic medical care have turned out well, but the rate of serious and fatal complications is rising and the risks to future patients growing. Consequently, the side effects or complications of cosmetic surgery will show how cosmetic patients can take care of themselves after undergoing operations, and will discuss what kind of preventions for the complications there are.…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays