How Did Enlightenment Occur In The Middle Of The 18th Century

In the middle of the eighteenth century, the thirteen colonies were flourishing. Schools and communication networks were advancing. People were hearing about the latest consumer goods and ideas fast through commercial contracts and newspapers. The most popular trend was known as Enlightenment. It originated in Europe and then spread its way through the colonies. The system of Enlightenment was transported along trade routes. Enlightenment stands for rational inquiry, individual freedom, and scientific research. Citizens who were enlightened thinkers were open to trade orthodox religious beliefs for “rational” ideas. They were curious and wanted to dissect and observe the workings of nature. They often performed scientific experiments
to test their ideals and did precise calculations. As a result major scientific revolutions occurred. Such as, when “the ancient view of an earth-centered universe, which reinforced Christian mythology, was overthrown in the early sixteenth century by the controversial heliocentric solar system proposed by the Polish cleric Nicolaus Copernicus.” Because of Enlightenment epidemics like this were possible. Copernicus researched, discovered, and proved that the earth orbits the sun. This discovery was not just controversial, it was heretical in a time controlled by religious orthodoxy. Sir Isaac Newton announced the theory of gravitation in 1687. He stated that natural laws govern all things. This affected people's religious viewpoints greatly. When people considered Newton’s scientific outlook they realized the best way to improve life was by the application of Reason. These bold ideas greatly affected the atmosphere throughout the eighteenth century. America was changing and maturing. Enlightened Americans became curious and thirsting for knowledge and answers. They weren't afraid to question explore the possibilities.