Preview

How Did Evolutionary Influence Marxism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
171 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Evolutionary Influence Marxism
Evolutionary influences are especially visible in Marxist legal theory. Because Marx rejected the God of Creation, he was deeply scornful of the doctrine of human sin, and convinced that the evolution of human nature would lead to its absolute perfection. Marx also believed that laws are always the product of human will and, more specifically, the arbitrary will of the ruling social class. He sought, therefore, to displace the ideal of the rule of law and create in its place his own secular utopia on earth. The result? In every communist regime around the world, the attempt to enforce the Marxist dream of equality of wealth has led to gross inequality of power and, to be sure, to governmental oppression and “deification” (not to mention equality

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Marxist lens is used to examine how socioeconomic factors influence the plot, setting, reader, author, and time period of a certain subject. The Marxist lens is based on socialist and dialectic theories. Marxists believe that literature itself is social institution and has a specific ideological function. Marx said that human history can be studied best by observing how the lower class interacts with the higher class. One of the most obvious observations that can be made through the Marxist lens about Frankenstein is the motivation behind the creation of the…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sociology 24 marks

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the Marxists, our society is largely influenced by wealth. They believe that big businesses help capitalists because majority of the money goes towards them. Also, when big business owners have children the business will pass down to them which means the rich will stay rich and the poor will stay poor as it is harder for them to get a good change. Middle and lower class people are taught in schools the rules and how to respect the higher class. This supports the Marxist theory as it shows how the family does help the interests of capitalism.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the Functionalist view that industrial capitalist societies are meritocracies and that every ones’ position in society is based on talent and hard work. Bowles and Gintis suggest ideas for why this is the case. They bases their theory around the idea of education being an ideological state apparatus. Bowles and Gintis’ theory is based on the ‘long shadow of work’ and the legitimating of inequality.
When speaking of the ‘long shadow of work’, Bowles and Gintis are referring to the strong relationship between social relationships at school and at work – they believe this helps education to play its major role in reproducing a labour force with hardworking, disciplined workers. Educations do this through the hidden curriculum and the correspondence theory. The hidden curriculum relates to many features of the workplace. An example of this would be that in school the hidden curriculum teaches students to abide by rules and accept punishment, this corresponds to the workplace where students would conform to rules and not argue with your boss. People believe that society and the education system is meritocratic. Bowles and Gintis believe this to be false, as in reality it is legitimating the inequalities that exist in society.
Althusser sees education as an ideological state apparatus. This is where the government issues ruling class ideas through different institutions, or apparatus, in this case education is the main apparatus. This is needed by capitalism to transmit the idea that the inequalities in society are justified as society is meritocratic. This helps capitalism by preparing students for their future jobs. The working class are taught to accept their future exploitation in the workplace. Where as the middle class are prepared for management roles supported by their qualifications.
However, these views from the Marxists are merely ideas and theories, as…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Darwin's theory resides on the presence of Natural Selection in the animal kingdom. This means that favorable genetic mutations are "selected" for in nature, thus accounting for complex and highly specific organisms. The selection of favorable genetics is driven through competition for resources and the production of progeny. However, natural selection is a process dependent on random mutations of an organism’s genetic material. It hinges upon the fact that organisms obtaining randomly generated mutations, that provide a selective advantage in their environment, are more likely to form progeny and pass on their…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the story “Brave New World” by Aldous Huxley, one can see that the author truly wishes his readers to analyze the book via the subsets of Marxism. The first and foremost rationale of the text lending itself to a Marxist analysis comes from the symbolism portrayed by the surname of the main character in the book. Bernard Marx seems to be such a unique and peculiar name that one can with certainty assume that there must be reasoning for it, especially considering the context of this novel. In the first few introductions to Bernard, he narrates his distaste towards his fellow colleagues for “talking about [Lenina] as though she were a bit of meat. Have her here, have her there. Like mutton. Degrading her to so much mutton” (Huxley 39). In the mind of Bernard, his colleagues do not treat Lenina as an equivalent human being who belongs to the same and equal faction as his colleagues. Instead, through the eyes of Bernard she is seen simply as ‘degrading’ meat. Bernard’s hatred towards this subject matter exemplifies conceivably the similarities between the thoughts of Karl Marx and Bernard. From this, one can easily anticipate that Bernard Marx will play a pivotal role that maybe shadows the thoughts of the real Karl Marx in around the period of Huxley’s era. One can even go about saying that perhaps the vast popularity of Marxism at the time of this novel’s publication posed a direct influence on Huxley’s perception of society, which he then applied to the story. Quite ironically however, later on in the novel while Bernard watches the clear ocean, “it makes [him] feel as though [he] was more [him]… More on [his] own, not so completely a part of something else. Not just a cell in the social body” (Huxley 78). In these more updated and comprehensive thoughts of Bernard Marx, one can realize that his aversion towards the collective society of the World State shatters the previous anticipations…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    At the end of the 19th century, Social Darwinism was promoted and included the various ideologies based on a concept that competition among all individuals, groups, nations, or ideas was the framework of social evolution in human societies. In this view, society 's advancement was dependent on the "survival of the fittest", the term was in fact coined by Herbert Spencer and referred to in "The Gospel of Wealth" theory written by Andrew Carnegie.…

    • 2167 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Darwinism fueled imperialism by making imperialistic nations believe that their imperialistic ventures were a natural turn of events and not a cruel, opressionistic system of government. These imperialistic nations exploited other nations and cultures and their troops' motivation was the glory of the nation and the eradication of the weaker races on earth. These soldiers believed in Social Darwinism. Also, nations were able to become imperialistic because of the support of their people. They "marketed" imperialism through Social Darwinism. Finally, when these weaker countries were taken over, they were brainwashed to believe that the invasion and oppression of their people were just a result of nature. These oppressed people believed this because, according to Social Darwinism, only the fittest survive. And so, the imperialistic nations would survive and multiply while the oppressed civilizations were invaded and changed.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    When the liberals are howling the righteous rejoice. In all my born days I have never heard the liberals howling like now, not even in the days when the Vietnem War was at its highest, and the decibels emanating from them were voluminous and deafening. Something very good is about to happen, or is happening, and President Trump seems to be the source of their torment and the epicentre of their attacks.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    APUSH FRQ Outline

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To what extent was “the Gilded Age” an age of inaction, apathy, and extremism in American politics?…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A very long time ago, there was a time when humanity had no rules. One could say that humanity wouldn’t even be considered humanity. This time period was ironically ruled by Charles Darwin’s idea of the Natural Selection. It was barbaric, and it was every man for himself. The idea of the Survival of the Fittest is that the strongest survive and then produce offspring with favorable traits that will go on to survive and so on.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Re: Marx and whether his theories apply to what is happening in today's modern workplace…

    • 1096 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marx’s thinking developed a concept of thought that human superiority over other organisms had nothing to do with pure natural selection since every organism is going to have a will of self-preservation. But rather it was that in the human species that we have the ability to use reason to create and construct the world in which we live via producing the requisite needs necessary for our existence over and over again.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marxism and Mao

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. What specific development in Hunan province reinforced Mao’s convictions about the peasantry as a revolutionary force?…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Racism was also pervasive in social Darwinism. The belief some races were still inferior to others. The Chinese labor force in cities, mines, and on the railroad was subjected to inhumanities even worse than those of the Freeman. Assaults, rape, mass graves of the dead, all "exceptable" under the belief. Social Darwinism was a large impact on businesses as well. Large predatory businesses "railroading" (pardon the term) smaller ones, absorbing them once nearly bankrupt or after, to achieve a larger stake in an industry monopoly or…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Though his writing can be difficult to understand and at times boring, the structure is organized. His smooth and fluent style, helps the reader gracefully follow along. Though his findings inspired many scientists to scientifically analyze his claims, Darwin's studies were not with in the realm of science. Rather, his findings are logical which he found by studying various species among the natural world over a long period of time. The use of constant examples, scientific lingo and inductive reasoning all factor into Darwin's effectiveness in persuading the reader to accept his claims.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays