Franz Kafka is said to have based most of his works off of his own life. Consequently, in one such work, Metamorphosis, the characters, and their struggles parallel those of people present in Kafka's life. Metamorphosis tells the story of a man, Gregor, who leads a prominent lifestyle until he wakes up one morning transformed into a bug; from the moment that he takes his first breath in his transformed state, Gregor's life goes downhill. Because Kafka's work reflects his life, his state of mind is revealed through the fact that he chooses a bug in peril to represent himself. Kafka's purpose for writing Metamorphosis was to alleviate his hardships by providing himself an escape through writing.
Franz Kafka had …show more content…
The first person to encounter Gregor as a bug is boss whose response is fear. Gregor tries to assure his boss that he should not worry because '"a man might find for a moment that he is unable to work, but that's exactly the right time to remember his past accomplishments'"(15). Gregor's desire to be remembered as he was, instead of as he is, reveals his, and Kafka's, discomfort with their new conditions. The security of Gregor's family is threatened by his inability to work; this factor motivates his family's members reactions to him. Throughout the novel, each time Gregor's father encounters him, he responds with hostile actions. For example, when his father first sees him out of his room, he is eager to push him back in, shoving Gregor so hard that he "[bleeds profusely and flies in]"(19). In another scene, Gregor's father becomes enraged to the point that he throws an apple at Gregor and it stays lodged in his back. Gregor's father's hostility signifies his unwillingness to accept Gregor as a bug and the changes brought with it. Gregor's father's characteristics are shared with Kafka's father, who was insistent on controlling him. Gregor's sister, contrastingly, is initially compassionate towards her brother. It is worth noting that Gregor's sister, Grete, is the only other character in the novel who receives a name; the other …show more content…
It is more likely that Kafka uses these characters as a reflection of his own guilt. He invests a range of emotions —anger, fear, indifference—in the characters to depict the reactions he'd imagined he'd receive as a response to his condition. While Kafka's transition was not entirely tortuous—shown by Gregor's reaction to his sister's violin playing, symbolizing new found enjoyment —ultimately Kafka felt helpless as evidenced by the escape he provides himself through Gregor,