lead to the acceptance of Copernican Heliocentric Theory, but also influence the scientific method till this very day.
lead to the acceptance of Copernican Heliocentric Theory, but also influence the scientific method till this very day.
The findings of there work led to the belief that the Sun was the center of the Universe (Heliocentric model). Copernicus used mathematics (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres) to form the Heliocentric model of the universe. Galileo used physics (Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems) to support Copernicus’ Heliocentric theory. Kepler mathematics (laws of planetary motion) and his expertise in optics (inventing an improved version of the refracting telescope (Keplerian Telescope) and gave credit to Galileo for his telescopic discoveries) to support the Heliocentric model.…
Throughout the Scientific Revolution was a progressive movement that that place in the 16th and 17th century. Scientist and Philosophers would have to reexamine traditionally held values. Nowhere is this best exemplified as is in the reshaping of the European view of the universe. Since the Middle Ages the Catholic Church had followed the Ptolemaic model of the universe, a geocentralized solar system where the Earth is orbited by the various planets in regular, crystalline spheres. The Polish astronomer Nicholas Copernicus, however, presented a system where the sun was the center of the solar system, thereby solving numerous mathematical problems encountered at the time. German astronomer Johannes Kepler further championed Copernicanism by discovering that the path of the planets' orbits is elliptical rather than circular, as was previously thought. English physicist Sir Isaac Newton would later justify this theory by establishing his laws of gravity.…
The Copernican Theory is a theory that was developed by Nicolaus Copernicus that stated that the Sun was positioned near the center of the Universe and that the planets rotated around it. Supporting the Copernican Theory, Galileo wrote a letter to a student that went to the university that he once had taught at, stating that the Copernican theory did not go against the passages in the bible. The letter to the student was made public, and the Catholic church saw it. In 1616, the church demanded that Galileo would not be allowed to “hold, teach or defend the Copernican theory in any matter”. Galileo ended up obeying the church and did not touch or teach about the theory for seven…
Galileo was a very smart man. He created and discovered many amazing things, not all of which were accepted by the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. He created a telescope that magnified up to 20 times and began studying space in 1609, (“Galileo”). The telescope allowed him to see many things not visible to the human eye, such as the texture of the moon and Jupiter's four moons. Through the study of his findings Galileo discovered that Venus and Mercury revolve around the sun, and that confirmed his belief that the Sun was the center of the Universe.…
Galileo theory of the Earth revolving around the sun had him almost executed by the Roman Catholic Church. Galileo’s use of the telescope marked him as a modern science marvel. His discoveries spanned from the moons of Jupiter to the moon. In relation to cosmology, Galileo’s contributions to the understanding of the universe and how it begun helped shape the modernization of cosmology. It was not until later that Galileo’s contributions were proven to be liable and relative. Present-day cosmology continues to make theories and observations in attempt to prove out or further discover the realms of the universe.…
His famous nickname is “The Father of Modern Science” because of his pioneering observations that made the foundation for modern physics and astronomy. Galileo as a young child earned a proper education in Florence at Camaldolese monastery, Vallombrosa. He then entered the University of Pisa to study medicine but he soon gained interest in mathematics and physics. As a professor in mathematics he made pioneering observations but Galileo was accused twice of heresy by the catholic church. Soon after accused Galileo died January 8, 1642.…
New ideas were developed, processes changed, and the culture in Europe started moving away from superstition and into the scientific processes. We typically think of the scientific revolution as a change in natural science and technology but it was really a series of changes in human knowledge within Europe itself. In various fields of scientific study they sought rational explanations to these beliefs with astronomy, anatomy, and physics. In the field of astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus rejected the view of pagan Greeks that the planets rotated around the earth and said that they actually rotated around the sun. Galileo, seeking to understand the verse, "God is light", determined that our sun is only one of many in the known universe. Later Isaac Newton developed the idea that the universe is mechanical and there are laws that cause the world to operate predictably. Many of his theories gave the world of science a better understanding of mathematics and physics. Along with the many new discoveries, observation changed the methods of experimentation. The scientific method was developed and allowed people to test ideas and perform experiments in controlled conditions to help them understand the natural world. This brought on new inventions such as the telescope, microscope, and thermometer, which helped to further expand knowledge and experimentation.…
Galileo, Italian physicist, mathematician and astronomer, showed his humanity by rejecting Church teaching on the centrality of the Earth in the universe. Instead he championed Heliocentrism, the notion that placed the sun, and not the earth, at the center of the orbital paths of many observable bodies in outer space, a truth since validated by astronomers and mathematicians of his and later times. Galileo, by his disobedience, suffered ignominy for his beliefs; found guilty of heresy by the Roman Inquisition, he was sentenced to serve a prison term and placed under house arrest for the rest of his life. But if not for Galileo and others like him, Neil Armstrong would not have been able to land on the moon, nor mechanical human proxies named Sojourner, Opportunity and Curiosity to survey the surface of Mars.…
Introduction Throughout history, many brilliant individuals have impacted the world with their ideas and discoveries, and many of those influences live on today. During the Scientific Revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries, a breakthrough in scientific discovery brought forth numerous findings that greatly contrasted many of the theories and thought processes that dominated at the time. One man in particular, Sir Isaac Newton, took the world by storm from 1643 to 1747. As a student, Newton was not a stellar academic and was overlooked for many of his advancements as a young man. Little did his family and professors know that Newton would revolutionize the world of science.…
Through astronomy during the Renaissance, man’s view of man was changed. For instance, Copernicus’s idea of a, “Heliocentric Universe” (Doc C) challenged the Middle Ages view of a geocentric universe. The universe during the Middle Ages was considered to be geocentric, meaning that all the planets and the sun revolved around the earth. The emergence of the idea of a heliocentric universe, meaning that everything revolved around the sun, challenged the Church, which said that the earth came before the sun. This challenge to church authority loosened the Church’s grip on people. Furthermore, Copernicus, “relying mostly on mathematics, developed a very different understanding of the universe” (Doc C). The Renaissance embodied reason and rationality.…
Galileo Galilei is one of the most well known and popular scientist beside Albert Einstein. At the very basis of what he did, Galileo changed how people looked at the world around them especially the solar system. Eventually the church held a trial against Galileo on the act of heresy and attack on the Aristotelian idea of the universe as the church and many others believed that the earth was at the center of the solar system not the sun. He also had many inventions which helped future scientists aid their studies of the planets and stars. Galileo also had many discoveries which he published in his Sidereus Nuncius. Galileo Galilei's discoveries affected the Age of Reason as well as people because of his revolutionary Discoveries, his inventions, and his encounter with backlash for the church.…
Many people remember Galileo Galilei as simply the inventor of the telescope, and an important figure in science. However, Galileo’s life and pioneer thinking challenged the old world beliefs of the Church at a time when their word was law; and demonstrated his great courage, his strong convictions, and his thirst for knowledge.…
The scientific revolution is a time period in history roughly from 1500 to 1700 that is known as one where advances in European mathematical, political and scientific thought occurred. A “founding father” of the scientific revolution was a polish scientist by the name of Nicholas Copernicus, whose conclusion that it was the sun, not the earth that lies at the center of the solar system, was a direct contradiction to the church, which strongly believed the vice-versa or the Geo-Centric theory. (Merriman,290) It was this initiating step that led other scientists to further question and test traditional church beliefs. An example of this is Galileo Galilee and his creation of a telescope that would confirm the geocentric theory, although for which he was decreed a heretic and put under house arrest. (Merriman 296)…
Galileo was living in the time when the Catholic Church was the dominant power and strongly supported the theory of a geocentric, or Earth-centered, universe. As influenced by the Church, most people in Galileo’s time believed the cosmology of antiquity, which was that the Earth was the center of the universe, and that the Sun and planets revolved around it. Galileo was one of the most important figures in the history of science and scientific method, his invention of telescopes has supported his research through observations and hypotheses. He strengthened the idea that science should be on the basis of facts with supports by numerous evidences. His science and scientific method reflect the transition from medieval to modern science. At…
He pioneered the foundation for modern astronomy and physics through his intricate and elaborate observations. Galileo was born on February 15, 1564 in Italy. He started the University of Pisa with the interest of going to medical school. Galileo was very intelligent with immense amounts of talent. He had many interests in mathematics and physics when attending the University. This is where Galileo was first open to the worldviews of Aristotle and the scientific ideas that were approved of by the Roman Catholic Church. Like majority of the intellectuals of the time, Galileo accepted the predestined ideas and was on his way to becoming a university professor, but due to the lack of available funds, Galileo had to drop out of school. Galileo kept on continuing his studies and this led him to discover many innovative findings. He developed the law of acceleration, advanced his findings on falling objects and motion, and supported Copernicus’ heliocentric theory. This went against the views of Aristotle, therefore it also went against the Catholic Church. Later Galileo found interest in telescopes and decided to create one of his own. He discovered that the moon was not a flat surface, but indeed it had craters and mountains. He also observed that Venus had phases similar to the moon’s and this resulted in findings that supported the idea of the sun being the…