Preview

How Did Hannibal Lose The Second War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
711 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Hannibal Lose The Second War
Rome was well prepared for their Hannibal’s arrival Aemilius Paulus and Terentius Varro at this time were elected into council. They didn’t want to continue the war they wanted to go ahead and end it once and for all. They built up eight legions, which would be twice the army of Hannibal. Hannibal waited for them to make their move in Apulia, and in 216 BC they both moved and met near the small town of Cannae. Hannibal won that battle leaving Rome in shame and again we are painted the same picture of strong armies not willing to give in. Hannibal put up a fight and was winning over cities by cities in Italy, Rome of course was not happy. Hannibal was losing men left and right but still kept pushing.

Hannibal lost the second war due to Rome cutting off his supply, yes Hannibal was winning but he was losing men and supplies. Once again Carthage lost, this time it lost the status of great military power. This all lasted from 218 BC thru 201 BC.
…show more content…
Numidia and Carthage went into war in 150 BC there were two battles and the second left Carthage in disaster. As this happened Carthage begged Rome not to attack, but the Romans were very big headed and went either way. They landed in Africa and marched onto Carthage. The Roman navy was out at sea as well just in case Carthage sought any ideas. It took the Romans several years and the Carthaginians did put up a fight but the Romans were still able to invade their city and take over. Carthage later did rise again but it would be as a Roman

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Romans confined Acragas with four legions guided by both consuls L.Postumius Megellus and Q. Mamilius Vitulus in 262 BCE, and the Carthaginians endeavored to cover their ally, they were beaten and the city got sacked. The rough handling of Acragas portrayed to the city-states on Sicily what Rome was competent of. Segesta was again loss to Carthage, the city was conlusive to join the Raman cause in 263 BCE. Small level engagements came down without any conclusive result, and Acragas was terminated this second time with 50,000 of its inhabitants suppressed. Although, it was crystal clear that whether Rome wanted to conquer Carthage by 261 BCE, avert continuous support of the enemy by the sea, and govern all of Sicily, they would need a naval workforce fit for the job.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Furthermore, they most likely did not have the power or the military force to stop Hannibal had they wanted to do so. Moreover, should they choose to confront Hannibal, they most likely would lose all their economic gains in Spain after the First War. By fighting Rome, they were protecting their interests. A common misconception portrays Hannibal as the sole protagonist against the Romans, but the Carthaginian government also involved themselves in the conflict. Although they did not do as much as Hannibal during the war, the senate still helped in the war. Yet again, the Barcid faction triumphed over the impotent Hannonite…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One general, wreaking havoc throughout the Roman lands was known as Hannibal Barca. Following in his father’s footsteps as a superior military general, he challenged Rome in battle every chance he could. After several attempts of coaxing Rome into battle he achieves a decent victory at the Battle of Trasimene in 217…

    • 1788 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    By 270 Rome had conquered Italy and organised it into a confederation of Roman citizens and Latin and Italian allies. Polybius says that the Romans ‘Once having made themselves masters of Italy applied themselves to the conquest of countries further afield’ . This combined with the fact that the most populated parts of Italy were along the western side where the Dominant power was Carthage made it inevitable that Rome’s first contact in the Mediterranean would be with Carthage.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Created in 814 BC, the metropolis of Carthage ushered a new era into the the ancient world. It would grow to be the largest and the most famous of the Phoenician colonies. Carthage was situated in what is now the cost of Tunisia, Northern Africa. Carthage at the time was a Republican Oligarchy, and at the head of the Carthaginian state were two annually elected, Suffets. The Carthaginians were mainly focused on trade, wealth was the prime determiner in political mobility in Carthage.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    History Sucks

    • 85408 Words
    • 342 Pages

    146 BCE. During these wars, Rome defeated Carthage, a rival sea power. By doing this, the Romans conquered the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica, and the city of Carthage.…

    • 85408 Words
    • 342 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Critical THinking

    • 958 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the Punic Wars, Rome made an effort to take over Italy(most importantly Sicily). Although they had a land power advantage, they realized they could not win without a navy. The Roman navy eventually defeated the Carthaginian navy, and won the first Punic War. Sicily became the first Roman province as a result. Eventually, Carthage retaliated, and with the help of general Hannibal, almost retook all of Rome's provinces. However, Rome fought back and won the Second Punic War. After the Battle of Zama(202 B.C.E), Carthage signed a peace treaty and lost Spain. Fifty years later, the third and final Punic War defeated Carthage once and for all (which was advocated by the politician Cato). This marked the beginning of the great Roman Republic and Empire.…

    • 958 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rome started out as a small city-state in western Italy. Carthage on the other hand was already a huge empire. They ruled most of Spain and the northeastern part of Africa. The first Punic War was started over the control of Sicily and a few other minor islands just of the cost of Italy. Carthage was in control of part of Sicily at the time when Rome decided that they wanted the little island.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Where Rome had more than 700,000 infantry and 70,000 cavalry at their disposal, Hannibal had 20,000 altogether to march on Rome. While Hannibal did claim some victories due to his smart wit and battle prowess, his ascendancy would eventually be cut short, as even he couldn’t manage to keep up the morale of his men and be able to hold out against the onslaught of Roman infantry that was posed against him by Scipio Africanus, who was dispatched to confront and defeat Hannibal. Furthermore, as shall be explained in more depth in a later segment, the Roman attitudes which demanded an ‘all out war’ stance on the matter. Conquest brought with it honour and power for the soldiers that fought in it, many citizens could dream of a glorious end as a war hero. By committing to acts of valiancy and bravery on the battlefield, one could earn privilege and honour for himself and his family, so it was valued very highly for all men to commit to warfare.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Second Punic War was a major turning point for Rome and its continued overseas expansion. The Romans drove the Carthaginians out of Spain, and then attacked Carthage itself. The Romans, led by Scipio Africanus, defeated the Carthaginians,…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Punic Wars

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    continually beat Carthage for the most part, besides a major loss in the battle of Tunis,…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Causes of 2nd Punic War

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The Second Punic war “was the greatest and most dangerous one Rome was compelled to fight on their way to the conquest of the Mediterranean.” With 17 years of battle causing heavy casualties to be suffered on both sides, the Second Punic War has proven to be an important time period in the Roman and Carthaginian empires. For Rome, the end of the war meant “the defection of most Southern Italy” (Kagan 232, 1995) and many economic problems. For Carthage this meant the end of their rise to power, and the realization that the idea of Mediterranean control being based in Africa rather than Europe was no longer a possibility (Kagan 233, 1995). Both empires had a lot at stake upon entering the war, but as will be discussed, many historians believe that eventual conflict was inevitable. Past grievances and battles pitted the Romans and Carthaginians against one another ultimately leading to the Second Punic War and the resulting downfall of Carthage.…

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Hannibal Is To Blame

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Rome sent us into battle with about 80,000 men. Hannibal on the other hand, arrived at the battlefield with about 40,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry. Hannibal was very smart with how he planned out this battle. He managed to put us in a position where we were stuck, in a valley, with a river. We would not be able to escape, our mobility being restricted and especially because during the battle because Hannibal had his army lines facing north, while we faced the south and unfortunately in the valley, wind gusts blew our way resulting in dust and grit getting into many our men’s eyes.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 3rd Punic War

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A big turning point was the 3rd Punic War and the End of Carthage. In 509 BC Carthage and Rome signed a friendship treaty. But this friendship would not last forever. There was series of wars fought between Carthage and Rome known as the Punic Wars. Fought between 264-146 BC. Carthage was a city-state on the Greek model that had been founded by Phoenicians. It was the strongest city in the Western Mediterranean by the 3rd century and it became very wealth through trade. Carthaginian merchants went from one end of the Mediterranean to the other, the city's fleets were huge, and its army was one of the best in the ancient world. It was Carthage that pried loose the Greek hold on the western ports, and Carthaginian merchants traded as far north as England and down the West African coast. Unlike Rome, but like the Greeks, the Carthaginians also made extensive use of mercenaries. By the early 200s, Carthage had expanded across North Africa but also had control of the Belearic Islands, Sardinia, Corsica, and much of Sicily. She took the goods from these regions, and her own fertile hinterland, and shipped them to eastern ports. Once Rome had conquered most of Italy, it was only a matter of time before these two ambitious and powerful empires came face to face with one another. Rome was a civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula. As years past Rome began to expand its empire all through out the peninsula. Later on they conquer most of the Italian peninsula. The Romans were very skilled fighters. Their army was fierce. They were stronger on land than on water. They wanted to expand their empire…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Both Rome and Carthage had to react to the declaration of war. During the First punic war, Rome sent a fleet to take over Sicily, which was the main focus in this war. Sadly for Rome, they failed to gain complete control of the city in 260 b.c.e. Four years later, the Romans set another naval fleet to the coast of Africa, while they were there, they set up a beachhead. Once, Carthage decided to surrender, the Romans asked of terms they could not afford and created an army that focused on calvary and war elephants.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays