Politically, the Islamic control of Spain slowly faded away during the Reconquista where the Northern Catholic Kingdoms of Spain defeated the southern Muslim states. Also, in 1453, the Ottomans conquered Constantinople. Islam economically changed Europe in trading. They now traded things such as gunpowder, textiles, and Persian rugs. Continuity in Europe in this time period was the constant spread of Islam. The last member of the Umayyad family, Abd al-Rahman, fled to Spain and established the dynasty in Spain which spread Islam. During the 1350s, the Ottomans continued their conquest to the Balkan region which also contributed to spreading Islam. Another continuity in Europe was the practice of Catholicism. Even after Islam came into Europe and began to spread, the practice of Catholicism never went away. West Africa was also greatly affected by the rise of Islam in its culture, politics, and economics. The spread of Islam to West Africa came with the introduction of camels. Camels aided the Africans in trading. Salt and goal were major trading products in the Trans-Saharan. This led to the
Politically, the Islamic control of Spain slowly faded away during the Reconquista where the Northern Catholic Kingdoms of Spain defeated the southern Muslim states. Also, in 1453, the Ottomans conquered Constantinople. Islam economically changed Europe in trading. They now traded things such as gunpowder, textiles, and Persian rugs. Continuity in Europe in this time period was the constant spread of Islam. The last member of the Umayyad family, Abd al-Rahman, fled to Spain and established the dynasty in Spain which spread Islam. During the 1350s, the Ottomans continued their conquest to the Balkan region which also contributed to spreading Islam. Another continuity in Europe was the practice of Catholicism. Even after Islam came into Europe and began to spread, the practice of Catholicism never went away. West Africa was also greatly affected by the rise of Islam in its culture, politics, and economics. The spread of Islam to West Africa came with the introduction of camels. Camels aided the Africans in trading. Salt and goal were major trading products in the Trans-Saharan. This led to the