In 1787, Jacques Charles performed an experiment that would change science forever. And all that he had to do was to fill 5 balloons to the same volume with different gases and to raise the temperature. From this experiment came Charles’ Law. The law that affects everything from footballs to the human lungs. Jacques Charles is very important to today’s scientific studies because of what he invented, his achievements, and his studies on volume and temperature.
Jacques Charles was born Beaugency, France in 1746. He was a French balloonist who flew the first hydrogen balloon in 1783. With the help of the Robert brothers (Anne-Jean and Nicolas-Louis), he launched the first hydrogen balloon on August 27, 1783 from Champ de Mars, France. Jacques Charles built other balloons including …show more content…
the first manned balloon and he invented things such as a device that let hydrogen out of the balloon and a hydrometer. He also made a large scientific contribution with his experiment from which we get Charles’ Law. He died in Paris on April 7, 1823.
Jacques Charles is very important to today’s scientific studies because of what he invented.
Jacques Charles invented a couple of different things. Some of these are the valve line, the appendix, the nacelle, and the hydrometer. The valve line is a device that releases gas from a balloon and would ensure an easy descent. The appendix is a tube that lets expanded gas out of the balloon. The appendix will prevent the balloon from bursting from its internal pressure. The nacelle is a wicker basket that is held onto a hot air balloon by ropes. And finally a hydrometer is an instrument used to measure the specific gravity, or relative density, of liquids. The valve line, appendix, and nacelle are an important part of the science practices of today because these three inventions greatly improved the way people would make their hot air balloons from that point on. A hydrometer is important to the science practices of today because they are used to test the quality of water, testing the density (creaminess) of milk, and for measuring high levels of alcohol in drinks. Without all these inventions that Jacques Charles invented, our world today could be very
different.
Jacques Charles was important to today’s scientific studies because of his achievements. Jacques Charles and the Robert Brothers launched the a balloon filled with Hydrogen on August 27, 1783 from Champ de Mars, France. It was the first hydrogen-filled balloon. Charles had the idea that hydrogen would be a better lifting agent for balloons rather than just hot air. He got this idea from studying the work of Robert Boyle, whose own ideas had been published 100 years before Jacques Charles. A huge crowd of people came to see the hydrogen balloon take off, and these people included Ben Franklin. The launch of this balloon was a large achievement for Jacques Charles and this achievement was important to the science practices today because the troubles that he experienced while creating this balloon inspired him to experiment with volume and temperature, which brought forth a very important law -- Charles’ Law. Jacques Charles is very important to today’s scientific studies because of his studies on volume and temperature. Around 1787, Charles performed an experiment where he filled 5 balloons to the same volume with different gases. He then raised the temperature of the balloons to 80 °C and noticed that they all increased in volume by the same amount. Charles inferred that when the temperature of a gas is increased at a constant pressure, its volume increases and when the temperature of a gas is decreased at a constant pressure, its volume decreases as well. This principle is called Charles’ Law. Charles’ studies and the creation of Charles’ Law is important to the science practices today because Charles’ Law affects how we do many things. For example, some thermometers use Charles' law directly. A thermometer is placed inside a turkey and the air inside the thermometer expands as the temperature rises. The thermometer is built so that when the correct temperature is reached inside the turkey, the cap that is fixed to the thermometer would pop off. We also experience Charles’ Law during the winter. A humans' lung capacity is reduced in colder weather. Therefore runners and other athletes may find it harder to perform in cold weather because they are not able to get as much air into their lungs compared to when they are performing in warmer weather.
In conclusion, Jacques Charles is significant to today’s scientific studies because of what devices he invented, such as the hydrometer and the valve line, his achievements, such as building and launching the first hydrogen-filled balloon, and his studies on volume and temperature, where we obtain Charles’ Law. All of these inventions, achievements, and studies have affected our daily lives today, whether it be from finding the creaminess of milk, watching a hot air balloon rise into the air, or running around outside and having to take air into our lungs more often in winter than in spring.