The pope’s speech specifically gave the crusaders permission to kill Muslims, and only Muslims. However, the crusaders massacred as many as 25,000 Jews on their way to Constantinople, and killed almost all of the Jews in Jerusalem. Furthermore, Pope Urban specifically said in his speech, “carry aid promptly to those Christians and… destroy that vile race from the land of our friends.” The crusaders were supposed to go help the Christians put down the Turks, but many Christians ended up getting killed anyway. After they successfully besieged Antioch, the crusaders began to raid the cities near Antioch, one of which was Ma’arat al-Nu’man. At Ma’arat al Nu’man, the crusaders were driven to eating Muslim bodies, or cannibalism. “After the siege of Ma’arrat an Nu’man (December 1098) Muslim graves were dug up and the bodies slit open to check if any treasure had been swallowed. Acts of a similarly brutal nature were repeated elsewhere”(Phillips 6). This clear violation shows that many crusaders’ motive to go on the Crusade was definitely not religious…